WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.570 --> 00:00:02.760 align:middle line:84% My own journey away from fundamentalism, 00:00:02.760 --> 00:00:06.450 align:middle line:84% as I'm calling it tonight, has led me 00:00:06.450 --> 00:00:10.470 align:middle line:84% to what Thoreau called "the unroofed church 00:00:10.470 --> 00:00:12.630 align:middle line:90% of the natural world." 00:00:12.630 --> 00:00:16.020 align:middle line:84% It's led me from a communal religious experience 00:00:16.020 --> 00:00:20.460 align:middle line:84% to a solitary one and from a god of history to a god of nature. 00:00:20.460 --> 00:00:24.300 align:middle line:84% I completely embrace the idea of the stoics and Spinoza, 00:00:24.300 --> 00:00:26.580 align:middle line:84% that creation is indistinguishable 00:00:26.580 --> 00:00:28.350 align:middle line:90% from the creator. 00:00:28.350 --> 00:00:30.780 align:middle line:84% For me, then, it follows that the search for God 00:00:30.780 --> 00:00:34.470 align:middle line:84% is first and foremost an ecological enterprise. 00:00:34.470 --> 00:00:37.560 align:middle line:84% In the Gospel of Thomas, Jesus said to his followers, 00:00:37.560 --> 00:00:41.400 align:middle line:84% "The kingdom of God is within you and it is without you." 00:00:41.400 --> 00:00:45.360 align:middle line:84% One way I understand that saying is to mean we 00:00:45.360 --> 00:00:48.240 align:middle line:84% can only find God, we can only know God, 00:00:48.240 --> 00:00:51.000 align:middle line:84% through the internal landscape of the heart 00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:54.760 align:middle line:84% and the external landscape of the natural world. 00:00:54.760 --> 00:00:57.450 align:middle line:84% One is the path of intuition, the other, 00:00:57.450 --> 00:00:59.790 align:middle line:90% the path of the naturalist. 00:00:59.790 --> 00:01:02.310 align:middle line:84% I'd like to just read a short journal 00:01:02.310 --> 00:01:06.300 align:middle line:84% entry I wrote that I think kind of gets at this idea, 00:01:06.300 --> 00:01:09.405 align:middle line:84% and I hope it acts as a sequel to what I just read. 00:01:09.405 --> 00:01:12.260 align:middle line:90% 00:01:12.260 --> 00:01:18.702 align:middle line:84% I live in a beautiful, wooded part of central Kentucky 00:01:18.702 --> 00:01:22.370 align:middle line:90% on a very, very beautiful creek. 00:01:22.370 --> 00:01:24.710 align:middle line:90% I'm very lucky to live there. 00:01:24.710 --> 00:01:27.560 align:middle line:84% "Up above the treetops, I hear the cheerful zree 00:01:27.560 --> 00:01:29.540 align:middle line:90% of pine siskins. 00:01:29.540 --> 00:01:31.670 align:middle line:84% That's followed by the whirring wings 00:01:31.670 --> 00:01:34.760 align:middle line:84% of the season's first hummingbird, a male that 00:01:34.760 --> 00:01:37.820 align:middle line:84% flashes his sequined red throat for a second at my feeder 00:01:37.820 --> 00:01:39.470 align:middle line:90% and then is gone. 00:01:39.470 --> 00:01:41.330 align:middle line:84% The hummingbird's arrival signals 00:01:41.330 --> 00:01:45.170 align:middle line:84% that the pine siskins will soon be departing, and moving North. 00:01:45.170 --> 00:01:46.850 align:middle line:84% They've been good winter companions, 00:01:46.850 --> 00:01:49.340 align:middle line:84% and I'll be sorry to see them go. 00:01:49.340 --> 00:01:51.830 align:middle line:84% On one arm of my Adirondack chair, 00:01:51.830 --> 00:01:55.190 align:middle line:84% a translation of the Upanishads sits inadvertently 00:01:55.190 --> 00:01:59.330 align:middle line:84% on top of my field guide to Kentucky wildflowers. 00:01:59.330 --> 00:02:01.340 align:middle line:84% They are each, I realized, guides 00:02:01.340 --> 00:02:04.100 align:middle line:90% to two worlds, two landscapes-- 00:02:04.100 --> 00:02:06.890 align:middle line:90% one inner, one outer. 00:02:06.890 --> 00:02:09.680 align:middle line:84% Each points to the oldest scriptures, 00:02:09.680 --> 00:02:13.220 align:middle line:84% one that writes itself into being through what Thoreau 00:02:13.220 --> 00:02:17.330 align:middle line:84% called 'the poem of creation,' and one that tries to capture 00:02:17.330 --> 00:02:22.340 align:middle line:84% through pictographic Sanskrit what is perceived in that poem. 00:02:22.340 --> 00:02:26.150 align:middle line:84% Swami Vivekananda, the man who introduced Vedanta religion 00:02:26.150 --> 00:02:29.360 align:middle line:84% to the United States at the end of the 19th century, 00:02:29.360 --> 00:02:32.540 align:middle line:84% warned that, quote, 'books never make religions, 00:02:32.540 --> 00:02:35.750 align:middle line:90% but religions make books.' 00:02:35.750 --> 00:02:38.750 align:middle line:84% The problem is that within books, religions usually 00:02:38.750 --> 00:02:41.900 align:middle line:90% ossify into doctrines and dogma. 00:02:41.900 --> 00:02:44.150 align:middle line:84% The search for the god within oneself 00:02:44.150 --> 00:02:47.720 align:middle line:84% becomes too often a campaign to impose one's religious views 00:02:47.720 --> 00:02:49.040 align:middle line:90% on others. 00:02:49.040 --> 00:02:51.770 align:middle line:84% But for Vivekananda, all religions 00:02:51.770 --> 00:02:55.400 align:middle line:84% are manifestations of one fundamental religious impulse-- 00:02:55.400 --> 00:03:01.540 align:middle line:84% what he calls 'the realization of God in the soul.' 00:03:01.540 --> 00:03:04.510 align:middle line:84% In this view, all of the world's religions 00:03:04.510 --> 00:03:07.900 align:middle line:84% are branches of the same tree, different articulations 00:03:07.900 --> 00:03:10.420 align:middle line:84% of the original voice that whispers 00:03:10.420 --> 00:03:14.620 align:middle line:84% to us of our own divine, though hidden, nature. 00:03:14.620 --> 00:03:16.540 align:middle line:84% My grandfather was indeed convinced 00:03:16.540 --> 00:03:19.150 align:middle line:84% of his own superior religion, and he 00:03:19.150 --> 00:03:21.580 align:middle line:84% spent his whole adult life trying to impose 00:03:21.580 --> 00:03:23.660 align:middle line:90% that vision on others. 00:03:23.660 --> 00:03:25.450 align:middle line:84% He once told me that the Jews who 00:03:25.450 --> 00:03:28.300 align:middle line:84% converted to Christianity in the concentration camps 00:03:28.300 --> 00:03:31.210 align:middle line:90% were spared the gas chamber. 00:03:31.210 --> 00:03:35.170 align:middle line:84% His dogma, his church, his oppressive certainty 00:03:35.170 --> 00:03:38.170 align:middle line:84% eventually made my father's life unbearable. 00:03:38.170 --> 00:03:41.560 align:middle line:84% So now when I read Vivekananda's words-- 00:03:41.560 --> 00:03:43.780 align:middle line:84% 'It is good to be born in a church, 00:03:43.780 --> 00:03:46.390 align:middle line:90% but it is bad to die there'-- 00:03:46.390 --> 00:03:50.020 align:middle line:90% I find myself in deep agreement. 00:03:50.020 --> 00:03:52.180 align:middle line:84% 'The ceremonies and symbols of a church are good 00:03:52.180 --> 00:03:55.330 align:middle line:84% for children,' he wrote, 'but as we grow, 00:03:55.330 --> 00:03:59.140 align:middle line:84% we must become our own individual churches.' 00:03:59.140 --> 00:04:01.630 align:middle line:84% In the uncertain terrain of the human heart, 00:04:01.630 --> 00:04:05.200 align:middle line:84% we must light our own candles, burn our own incense, 00:04:05.200 --> 00:04:07.660 align:middle line:90% find our own salvation. 00:04:07.660 --> 00:04:10.960 align:middle line:84% In the Baptist tradition, when you decide to leave one church 00:04:10.960 --> 00:04:14.470 align:middle line:84% and attend a new one, it's called moving your membership. 00:04:14.470 --> 00:04:17.529 align:middle line:84% I've moved my membership to this unroofed church 00:04:17.529 --> 00:04:20.890 align:middle line:84% in the woods of Kentucky beside a beautiful body of water 00:04:20.890 --> 00:04:22.960 align:middle line:90% called Clear Creek. 00:04:22.960 --> 00:04:27.280 align:middle line:84% There are, I have come to believe, only two paths to God. 00:04:27.280 --> 00:04:30.710 align:middle line:84% One is through the natural landscape of his creation. 00:04:30.710 --> 00:04:33.940 align:middle line:84% The other is through the inner landscape of the heart. 00:04:33.940 --> 00:04:37.750 align:middle line:84% They are like facing mirrors, each infinitely reflecting 00:04:37.750 --> 00:04:40.990 align:middle line:84% the other so that what Vivekananda called 00:04:40.990 --> 00:04:45.430 align:middle line:84% 'the realization of God in the soul' is also a recognition 00:04:45.430 --> 00:04:48.220 align:middle line:84% that the world is utterly infused with the sacred, 00:04:48.220 --> 00:04:51.520 align:middle line:84% that it is what Walt Whitman called 'a realm of budding 00:04:51.520 --> 00:04:53.620 align:middle line:90% bibles.'" 00:04:53.620 --> 00:04:59.640 align:middle line:84% So I hope that's sort of a happy ending to my sad story. 00:04:59.640 --> 00:05:02.000 align:middle line:90%