WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.110 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.110 --> 00:00:03.000 align:middle line:84% So I talked about a mason, and I want 00:00:03.000 --> 00:00:09.510 align:middle line:84% to go back and read a different kind of poem 00:00:09.510 --> 00:00:17.010 align:middle line:84% about someone closer, in a way, than Paris, a friend. 00:00:17.010 --> 00:00:23.610 align:middle line:84% And, you know, dry stone walling is the kind of masonry 00:00:23.610 --> 00:00:26.130 align:middle line:90% in which you use no mortar. 00:00:26.130 --> 00:00:30.210 align:middle line:84% And, like all of the arts, it's a dying art. 00:00:30.210 --> 00:00:31.930 align:middle line:84% And it's practically dead, this one. 00:00:31.930 --> 00:00:34.200 align:middle line:84% And there are very few people who can do it anymore. 00:00:34.200 --> 00:00:40.530 align:middle line:90% 00:00:40.530 --> 00:00:43.470 align:middle line:84% The art consists of being able to feel the wall as you go. 00:00:43.470 --> 00:00:46.290 align:middle line:84% Because you can feel the center of gravity of each 00:00:46.290 --> 00:00:47.610 align:middle line:90% of the stones as you put it in. 00:00:47.610 --> 00:00:50.370 align:middle line:84% And only the gravity of the stones, 00:00:50.370 --> 00:00:52.140 align:middle line:84% the center of gravity of the stones, 00:00:52.140 --> 00:00:55.090 align:middle line:90% is what holds the wall together. 00:00:55.090 --> 00:00:59.010 align:middle line:84% These walls outlast walls made with mortar. 00:00:59.010 --> 00:01:01.620 align:middle line:90% You might not expect that. 00:01:01.620 --> 00:01:06.400 align:middle line:84% But, you know, if you imagine a wall with mortar, 00:01:06.400 --> 00:01:10.110 align:middle line:84% when the rain gets down into the mortar and it freezes, 00:01:10.110 --> 00:01:11.820 align:middle line:90% what happens? 00:01:11.820 --> 00:01:16.500 align:middle line:84% The mortar swells, the rocks crack, 00:01:16.500 --> 00:01:18.670 align:middle line:90% and the wall falls apart. 00:01:18.670 --> 00:01:20.880 align:middle line:84% But when there's no mortar, the water runs through. 00:01:20.880 --> 00:01:27.330 align:middle line:84% And there are dry stone walls built in the time of the Romans 00:01:27.330 --> 00:01:30.170 align:middle line:84% that are still standing, without a stone missing. 00:01:30.170 --> 00:01:32.940 align:middle line:90% 00:01:32.940 --> 00:01:34.560 align:middle line:90% Well, it's "The Dry Stonemason." 00:01:34.560 --> 00:01:37.800 align:middle line:90% 00:01:37.800 --> 00:01:43.710 align:middle line:84% "The mason is dead, the gentle, drunk master of dry walls. 00:01:43.710 --> 00:01:46.470 align:middle line:84% What he made of his years crosses the slopes 00:01:46.470 --> 00:01:50.550 align:middle line:84% without wavering, upright but nameless, 00:01:50.550 --> 00:01:55.920 align:middle line:84% ignorant in the new winter, rubbed by running sheep. 00:01:55.920 --> 00:02:00.930 align:middle line:84% But the age of mortar has come to him. 00:02:00.930 --> 00:02:03.600 align:middle line:84% Bottles are waiting like fallen shrines 00:02:03.600 --> 00:02:06.300 align:middle line:84% under different trees in the rain. 00:02:06.300 --> 00:02:08.970 align:middle line:84% And stones drip where his hands left 00:02:08.970 --> 00:02:12.210 align:middle line:90% them leaning slightly inwards. 00:02:12.210 --> 00:02:15.660 align:middle line:90% His thirst is past. 00:02:15.660 --> 00:02:20.850 align:middle line:84% As he had no wife, the neighbors found where he kept his suit. 00:02:20.850 --> 00:02:25.110 align:middle line:84% A man with no family, they sat with him. 00:02:25.110 --> 00:02:26.520 align:middle line:84% When he was carried through them, 00:02:26.520 --> 00:02:29.340 align:middle line:90% they stood by their own dead. 00:02:29.340 --> 00:02:33.110 align:middle line:84% And they have buried him among the graves of the stones." 00:02:33.110 --> 00:02:35.000 align:middle line:90%