WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.050 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.050 --> 00:00:05.850 align:middle line:84% I've been living for quite a number of years in the Pacific, 00:00:05.850 --> 00:00:06.480 align:middle line:90% in Hawaii. 00:00:06.480 --> 00:00:07.920 align:middle line:90% And I have great-- 00:00:07.920 --> 00:00:11.550 align:middle line:90% 00:00:11.550 --> 00:00:17.040 align:middle line:84% I've had great hesitation always to arrogate 00:00:17.040 --> 00:00:20.110 align:middle line:90% to myself Hawaiian material. 00:00:20.110 --> 00:00:28.253 align:middle line:84% I think that this is a very long and complex subject 00:00:28.253 --> 00:00:29.670 align:middle line:84% and one could talk about it a lot. 00:00:29.670 --> 00:00:31.530 align:middle line:84% But finally, I think you have to go 00:00:31.530 --> 00:00:36.030 align:middle line:84% by what you feel around your navel somewhere about it. 00:00:36.030 --> 00:00:42.210 align:middle line:84% But there was one figure in the Hawaiian religion, 00:00:42.210 --> 00:00:44.400 align:middle line:84% in the Hawaiian pantheon, to whom 00:00:44.400 --> 00:00:51.040 align:middle line:84% I was drawn and feel drawn in ways that I don't understand. 00:00:51.040 --> 00:00:55.710 align:middle line:84% And finally, it seemed to me that I could write it. 00:00:55.710 --> 00:01:04.890 align:middle line:84% So I was-- felt pulled into writing about this person. 00:01:04.890 --> 00:01:07.890 align:middle line:90% The person is the God Kanaloa. 00:01:07.890 --> 00:01:17.040 align:middle line:84% Kanaloa is the late form of probably the oldest-- 00:01:17.040 --> 00:01:23.010 align:middle line:84% certainly, the oldest deity in the whole of the Pacific. 00:01:23.010 --> 00:01:29.280 align:middle line:84% He begins as a creation God somewhere back in-- 00:01:29.280 --> 00:01:32.970 align:middle line:84% we know back when the Polynesian people had barely 00:01:32.970 --> 00:01:35.310 align:middle line:90% left the Asian mainland. 00:01:35.310 --> 00:01:42.936 align:middle line:84% And in the earliest known mythology, the name is Ta. 00:01:42.936 --> 00:01:46.320 align:middle line:84% And Ta is the first God with form. 00:01:46.320 --> 00:01:49.560 align:middle line:84% I mean this is an immensely sophisticated, extremely 00:01:49.560 --> 00:01:51.000 align:middle line:90% ancient civilization. 00:01:51.000 --> 00:01:53.670 align:middle line:84% As old as any civilization we know. 00:01:53.670 --> 00:02:00.840 align:middle line:84% And they're sophisticated enough to have many, many gods that-- 00:02:00.840 --> 00:02:03.930 align:middle line:84% I mean, the first God that we can talk about 00:02:03.930 --> 00:02:05.700 align:middle line:84% is just the first God who has form. 00:02:05.700 --> 00:02:07.290 align:middle line:90% But there are gods before that. 00:02:07.290 --> 00:02:11.790 align:middle line:84% And before the gods, the universe is creating itself. 00:02:11.790 --> 00:02:15.030 align:middle line:84% This is the only creation myth in which I know this happens. 00:02:15.030 --> 00:02:18.750 align:middle line:84% Out of the turning of the universe, warmth happens. 00:02:18.750 --> 00:02:22.350 align:middle line:84% And out of the warmth, the beginning comes. 00:02:22.350 --> 00:02:27.330 align:middle line:84% It's getting pretty close to a Big Bang, you know. 00:02:27.330 --> 00:02:29.220 align:middle line:90% But anyway, Ta-- 00:02:29.220 --> 00:02:31.080 align:middle line:84% I won't go through the whole story. 00:02:31.080 --> 00:02:35.040 align:middle line:84% But by the time the Hawaiian migrations early 00:02:35.040 --> 00:02:38.820 align:middle line:84% in the Christian era, Ta, who could 00:02:38.820 --> 00:02:44.670 align:middle line:84% be called Ta'aroa in some of the other Polynesian languages, 00:02:44.670 --> 00:02:46.710 align:middle line:90% becomes Kanaloa. 00:02:46.710 --> 00:02:50.740 align:middle line:84% And from being the God of creation, 00:02:50.740 --> 00:02:54.360 align:middle line:84% he's already moved through a whole cycle of evolution 00:02:54.360 --> 00:02:59.430 align:middle line:84% and become the God of the West, the God the sea, 00:02:59.430 --> 00:03:01.440 align:middle line:90% the God of death. 00:03:01.440 --> 00:03:04.740 align:middle line:84% And his manifestations-- because you don't 00:03:04.740 --> 00:03:06.240 align:middle line:90% have symbols in this religion. 00:03:06.240 --> 00:03:07.890 align:middle line:90% There are real manifestations. 00:03:07.890 --> 00:03:10.710 align:middle line:84% The manifestations are the porpoise, 00:03:10.710 --> 00:03:15.300 align:middle line:90% the octopus, the squid. 00:03:15.300 --> 00:03:18.270 align:middle line:84% In certain forms, the coconut tree. 00:03:18.270 --> 00:03:19.830 align:middle line:90% And places. 00:03:19.830 --> 00:03:22.050 align:middle line:90% The places of the dead. 00:03:22.050 --> 00:03:26.730 align:middle line:84% And above all in Hawaii, one island 00:03:26.730 --> 00:03:32.370 align:middle line:84% that lies off the South Coast of Maui looks like a porpoise 00:03:32.370 --> 00:03:35.010 align:middle line:84% and was the sacred island of the Hawaiians, 00:03:35.010 --> 00:03:37.050 align:middle line:84% where all of their universities were. 00:03:37.050 --> 00:03:42.540 align:middle line:84% Where they taught sorcery, astronomy, astrology, medicine, 00:03:42.540 --> 00:03:45.090 align:middle line:84% the care of women and childbirth, 00:03:45.090 --> 00:03:48.540 align:middle line:84% language, poetry, everything there. 00:03:48.540 --> 00:03:51.450 align:middle line:90% All of their magics were there. 00:03:51.450 --> 00:03:53.040 align:middle line:90% It was not a very high island. 00:03:53.040 --> 00:03:54.420 align:middle line:84% But this was the island that when 00:03:54.420 --> 00:03:57.330 align:middle line:84% they sailed from Tahiti as they did regularly, they aim for it. 00:03:57.330 --> 00:03:58.980 align:middle line:84% They didn't aim for the great peaks, 00:03:58.980 --> 00:04:00.360 align:middle line:90% they aim for this island. 00:04:00.360 --> 00:04:04.560 align:middle line:84% Since 1939, the Navy has been using it as a bombing target. 00:04:04.560 --> 00:04:08.730 align:middle line:84% It is possibly the richest archeological site, 00:04:08.730 --> 00:04:12.390 align:middle line:84% or one of the three or four richest archeological sites 00:04:12.390 --> 00:04:15.060 align:middle line:90% in the whole Pacific. 00:04:15.060 --> 00:04:19.170 align:middle line:84% Make of that what you will, but the poem is called "Kanaloa." 00:04:19.170 --> 00:04:24.290 align:middle line:90% 00:04:24.290 --> 00:04:27.080 align:middle line:84% "When he woke, his mind was the West 00:04:27.080 --> 00:04:30.980 align:middle line:84% and he could not remember waking. 00:04:30.980 --> 00:04:34.590 align:middle line:84% Wherever he looked, the sun was coming toward him, 00:04:34.590 --> 00:04:37.220 align:middle line:90% the moon was coming toward him. 00:04:37.220 --> 00:04:40.640 align:middle line:84% Month after month, the wind was coming toward him. 00:04:40.640 --> 00:04:43.880 align:middle line:84% Behind the day, the night was coming toward him. 00:04:43.880 --> 00:04:47.720 align:middle line:84% All the stars, all the comets, all the depths of the sea, 00:04:47.720 --> 00:04:51.980 align:middle line:84% all the darkness in the Earth, all the silence, all the cold, 00:04:51.980 --> 00:04:54.770 align:middle line:84% all the heights were coming toward him. 00:04:54.770 --> 00:04:58.820 align:middle line:84% No one had been on the Earth before him. 00:04:58.820 --> 00:05:03.050 align:middle line:84% All the stories were coming toward him over the mountain, 00:05:03.050 --> 00:05:07.950 align:middle line:84% over the red water, the black water, the moonlight. 00:05:07.950 --> 00:05:11.360 align:middle line:84% He had imagined the first mistake. 00:05:11.360 --> 00:05:14.990 align:middle line:84% All the humans are coming toward him with numbers. 00:05:14.990 --> 00:05:18.020 align:middle line:84% They are coming from the beginning to look for him. 00:05:18.020 --> 00:05:21.530 align:middle line:84% Each of them finds him and he is different. 00:05:21.530 --> 00:05:24.080 align:middle line:84% They do not believe him at first. 00:05:24.080 --> 00:05:27.440 align:middle line:84% But he houses the ghosts of the trees, 00:05:27.440 --> 00:05:32.060 align:middle line:84% the ghosts of the animals, of the whales, and the insects. 00:05:32.060 --> 00:05:34.040 align:middle line:90% He rises in dust. 00:05:34.040 --> 00:05:35.600 align:middle line:90% He is burning. 00:05:35.600 --> 00:05:37.550 align:middle line:90% He is smoke. 00:05:37.550 --> 00:05:40.400 align:middle line:90% Behind him is nothing. 00:05:40.400 --> 00:05:44.150 align:middle line:84% He is the one who is already gone. 00:05:44.150 --> 00:05:48.330 align:middle line:84% He is fire flowing downward over the edge. 00:05:48.330 --> 00:05:50.270 align:middle line:90% He is the last. 00:05:50.270 --> 00:05:53.120 align:middle line:90% He is the coming home. 00:05:53.120 --> 00:05:55.500 align:middle line:90% He might never have wakened." 00:05:55.500 --> 00:05:56.000 align:middle line:90%