WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.170 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.170 --> 00:00:07.530 align:middle line:90% In talking about the-- 00:00:07.530 --> 00:00:08.655 align:middle line:90% what shall we call it? 00:00:08.655 --> 00:00:16.410 align:middle line:84% Natural world is such an awful phrase, and non-human life, 00:00:16.410 --> 00:00:21.510 align:middle line:84% they all sound like something out of some PR trip 00:00:21.510 --> 00:00:27.500 align:middle line:84% or little glossy booklet or something. 00:00:27.500 --> 00:00:29.430 align:middle line:84% Non-human life, that's a putdown. 00:00:29.430 --> 00:00:32.189 align:middle line:90% 00:00:32.189 --> 00:00:34.273 align:middle line:84% We ought to have better phrases for these things. 00:00:34.273 --> 00:00:35.940 align:middle line:84% But I'm talking about the natural world. 00:00:35.940 --> 00:00:37.140 align:middle line:90% I'm talking about the-- 00:00:37.140 --> 00:00:40.770 align:middle line:90% 00:00:40.770 --> 00:00:42.030 align:middle line:90% I was born in New York City. 00:00:42.030 --> 00:00:44.100 align:middle line:84% I grew up across the river from it. 00:00:44.100 --> 00:00:47.740 align:middle line:90% 00:00:47.740 --> 00:00:52.120 align:middle line:84% And the passion from before I could write, almost 00:00:52.120 --> 00:00:58.210 align:middle line:84% before I could talk, had to do with other things that were 00:00:58.210 --> 00:01:01.450 align:middle line:90% alive, with trees, for example. 00:01:01.450 --> 00:01:05.860 align:middle line:84% And I tried to figure out where that could have begun, 00:01:05.860 --> 00:01:07.280 align:middle line:90% and I don't know. 00:01:07.280 --> 00:01:10.090 align:middle line:84% I suspect that it probably begins in all of us 00:01:10.090 --> 00:01:16.510 align:middle line:84% very early when we get rid of it, that this is-- 00:01:16.510 --> 00:01:20.410 align:middle line:90% Taliesin has a line. 00:01:20.410 --> 00:01:22.720 align:middle line:84% In one of his terrible prophetic poems, 00:01:22.720 --> 00:01:26.560 align:middle line:84% he said, "cold death shall be the lot of the muse. 00:01:26.560 --> 00:01:30.020 align:middle line:90% It is natural to love her." 00:01:30.020 --> 00:01:33.100 align:middle line:84% I think it's natural to love these things. 00:01:33.100 --> 00:01:35.320 align:middle line:84% EO Wilson wrote a beautiful book called 00:01:35.320 --> 00:01:38.650 align:middle line:84% Biophilia, one of the great living biologists, 00:01:38.650 --> 00:01:40.870 align:middle line:84% saying that it is natural to have this feeling 00:01:40.870 --> 00:01:42.580 align:middle line:90% and that we've suppressed it. 00:01:42.580 --> 00:01:45.740 align:middle line:84% We've deliberately made this detour which leads us 00:01:45.740 --> 00:01:47.980 align:middle line:90% into terrible blind alleys. 00:01:47.980 --> 00:01:50.600 align:middle line:84% Anyway, I was trying to figure out where it began, 00:01:50.600 --> 00:01:55.780 align:middle line:84% and I'm not going to go into a lengthy, boring, personal 00:01:55.780 --> 00:01:56.290 align:middle line:90% anecdote. 00:01:56.290 --> 00:02:01.420 align:middle line:84% But I know that there was one tree in the city backyard 00:02:01.420 --> 00:02:04.630 align:middle line:90% which was one of the-- 00:02:04.630 --> 00:02:11.770 align:middle line:84% I suppose the feeling of some complete, unsayable trust 00:02:11.770 --> 00:02:16.060 align:middle line:84% was something that I felt first in the presence of that tree. 00:02:16.060 --> 00:02:18.310 align:middle line:84% Obviously, I felt it in the presence of my mother too, 00:02:18.310 --> 00:02:21.275 align:middle line:90% but it was different. 00:02:21.275 --> 00:02:23.650 align:middle line:84% I think if I hadn't felt it in the presence of my mother, 00:02:23.650 --> 00:02:26.350 align:middle line:84% I wouldn't be here, so I know that that's true. 00:02:26.350 --> 00:02:30.160 align:middle line:90% 00:02:30.160 --> 00:02:31.225 align:middle line:90% "Touching the Tree." 00:02:31.225 --> 00:02:35.460 align:middle line:90% 00:02:35.460 --> 00:02:39.110 align:middle line:84% "Faces are bending over me asking why. 00:02:39.110 --> 00:02:40.280 align:middle line:90% They do not live here. 00:02:40.280 --> 00:02:42.140 align:middle line:90% They do not know anything. 00:02:42.140 --> 00:02:44.630 align:middle line:84% There is a black river beyond the buildings, 00:02:44.630 --> 00:02:47.030 align:middle line:84% watching everything from one side. 00:02:47.030 --> 00:02:51.350 align:middle line:84% It is moving while I touch the tree. 00:02:51.350 --> 00:02:53.180 align:middle line:90% The black river says, no. 00:02:53.180 --> 00:02:54.680 align:middle line:90% My father says, no. 00:02:54.680 --> 00:02:56.090 align:middle line:90% My mother says, no. 00:02:56.090 --> 00:02:58.100 align:middle line:84% In the streets, they say nothing. 00:02:58.100 --> 00:03:02.030 align:middle line:84% They walk past one at a time in hats with their heads down. 00:03:02.030 --> 00:03:05.750 align:middle line:84% It is wrong to answer them through the green fence. 00:03:05.750 --> 00:03:10.640 align:middle line:84% The street cars go by singing to themselves, I am iron. 00:03:10.640 --> 00:03:15.110 align:middle line:84% The broom seller goes past in the sound of grass. 00:03:15.110 --> 00:03:19.280 align:middle line:84% By the tree touching the tree, I hear the tree. 00:03:19.280 --> 00:03:21.920 align:middle line:90% I walk with the tree. 00:03:21.920 --> 00:03:25.580 align:middle line:90% We talk without anything. 00:03:25.580 --> 00:03:29.660 align:middle line:84% Come late echoes of ferries, chains, whistles, tires 00:03:29.660 --> 00:03:34.250 align:middle line:84% on the avenue, wires humming among windows, words flying out 00:03:34.250 --> 00:03:39.870 align:middle line:84% of rooms, the stones of the wall are painted white to be better. 00:03:39.870 --> 00:03:43.100 align:middle line:84% But at the foot of the tree in the fluttering light, 00:03:43.100 --> 00:03:47.360 align:middle line:84% I have dug a cave for a lion, a lion 00:03:47.360 --> 00:03:51.590 align:middle line:84% cave so that the cave will be there among the roots, 00:03:51.590 --> 00:03:56.110 align:middle line:84% waiting when the lion comes to the tree." 00:03:56.110 --> 00:03:57.000 align:middle line:90%