WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.440 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.440 --> 00:00:06.539 align:middle line:84% I'm thinking also of some of the events, 00:00:06.539 --> 00:00:08.039 align:middle line:84% whether it's the Arab Spring or some 00:00:08.039 --> 00:00:12.630 align:middle line:84% of the-- maybe the consequences of it, 00:00:12.630 --> 00:00:17.860 align:middle line:90% and I thought of Yeats' gyre. 00:00:17.860 --> 00:00:20.720 align:middle line:84% Gyre is this structure he imagined 00:00:20.720 --> 00:00:26.420 align:middle line:84% as the way history evolved inwards, as sort of a spiral. 00:00:26.420 --> 00:00:30.650 align:middle line:84% And once the gyre fulfilled, then another gyre begins. 00:00:30.650 --> 00:00:36.810 align:middle line:90% It's a fantastic idea. 00:00:36.810 --> 00:00:40.900 align:middle line:84% "On that unfashionable gyre again, 00:00:40.900 --> 00:00:44.770 align:middle line:84% a farmer whose well runs dry, a woman 00:00:44.770 --> 00:00:48.460 align:middle line:84% whose son they killed in jail and refused to hand her 00:00:48.460 --> 00:00:52.600 align:middle line:84% the corpse, a magistrate in a small town 00:00:52.600 --> 00:00:57.370 align:middle line:84% where the young men can find sex or wives or decent work, 00:00:57.370 --> 00:00:59.350 align:middle line:90% is this how it starts? 00:00:59.350 --> 00:01:02.950 align:middle line:84% Drought, unrequited grief, desire 00:01:02.950 --> 00:01:06.580 align:middle line:84% that deserves sacrifice where truth and justice are only 00:01:06.580 --> 00:01:07.720 align:middle line:90% a spark? 00:01:07.720 --> 00:01:12.130 align:middle line:84% And before the self-immolated martyr's body cools off, 00:01:12.130 --> 00:01:17.230 align:middle line:84% a fire has grown within tensions where new bodies volunteer 00:01:17.230 --> 00:01:22.720 align:middle line:84% themselves as fuel for mind and power beyond their knowing, 00:01:22.720 --> 00:01:25.900 align:middle line:84% or historical delusion is rekindled. 00:01:25.900 --> 00:01:29.050 align:middle line:84% Now new shipping lines registered. 00:01:29.050 --> 00:01:32.650 align:middle line:84% Access to markets and natural resources 00:01:32.650 --> 00:01:35.320 align:middle line:90% guided by feasibility studies. 00:01:35.320 --> 00:01:39.490 align:middle line:84% Estimates of low birth rates beyond the migrants' floods, 00:01:39.490 --> 00:01:43.150 align:middle line:84% the burdens of the welfare state beyond even 00:01:43.150 --> 00:01:48.040 align:middle line:84% outcome of persistent fears of the dilution of some pure race, 00:01:48.040 --> 00:01:52.630 align:middle line:84% beyond them rises the sun riding up the seas. 00:01:52.630 --> 00:01:57.670 align:middle line:84% The rivers touched with salt, a holy vision that bafflingly 00:01:57.670 --> 00:02:01.420 align:middle line:84% came through, beyond mind and rescue 00:02:01.420 --> 00:02:04.750 align:middle line:84% is the sense of impending grief and relief. 00:02:04.750 --> 00:02:09.880 align:middle line:84% An image of us as the last survivors having eaten 00:02:09.880 --> 00:02:13.510 align:middle line:84% and drunk everything, a sphere beyond repair 00:02:13.510 --> 00:02:15.520 align:middle line:90% that is ours alone. 00:02:15.520 --> 00:02:20.305 align:middle line:84% Oh master, is this how it begins or ends?" 00:02:20.305 --> 00:02:23.920 align:middle line:90% 00:02:23.920 --> 00:02:27.500 align:middle line:90% The master is Yeats, of course. 00:02:27.500 --> 00:02:28.000 align:middle line:90%