WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.600 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.600 --> 00:00:02.550 align:middle line:90% What is your writing routine? 00:00:02.550 --> 00:00:08.480 align:middle line:84% Well, I like to write in blocks of three hours or more. 00:00:08.480 --> 00:00:10.820 align:middle line:84% I can't write in one hour because I'm usually quite 00:00:10.820 --> 00:00:12.410 align:middle line:90% dull the first hour. 00:00:12.410 --> 00:00:16.800 align:middle line:84% And I need the voice to clarify in my head. 00:00:16.800 --> 00:00:19.770 align:middle line:84% And I can't write every day because two days a week 00:00:19.770 --> 00:00:20.360 align:middle line:90% I teach. 00:00:20.360 --> 00:00:24.290 align:middle line:84% So I basically write on the days that I don't teach. 00:00:24.290 --> 00:00:29.540 align:middle line:84% And depending where I am in a project, if I'm near the end, 00:00:29.540 --> 00:00:32.930 align:middle line:84% I may write quite long like I might write for eight hours 00:00:32.930 --> 00:00:36.510 align:middle line:84% or I might write on a Saturday and Sunday. 00:00:36.510 --> 00:00:40.280 align:middle line:84% But, in general, I've written so much and for so long 00:00:40.280 --> 00:00:45.990 align:middle line:84% that I no longer require of myself to write every day. 00:00:45.990 --> 00:00:48.770 align:middle line:84% I write when, more or less when I get the urge. 00:00:48.770 --> 00:00:51.455 align:middle line:84% I was writing today in fact because, unfortunately, 00:00:51.455 --> 00:00:53.330 align:middle line:84% they put me in a room that had no television, 00:00:53.330 --> 00:00:54.110 align:middle line:90% so I had to write. 00:00:54.110 --> 00:00:57.734 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:57.734 --> 00:01:02.590 align:middle line:90% 00:01:02.590 --> 00:01:04.209 align:middle line:90% Any other questions? 00:01:04.209 --> 00:01:05.940 align:middle line:90% Yes. 00:01:05.940 --> 00:01:10.968 align:middle line:84% How, if at all, does teaching contribute to art? 00:01:10.968 --> 00:01:13.510 align:middle line:84% I think of teaching as something rather similar to writing in 00:01:13.510 --> 00:01:16.120 align:middle line:90% that I'm improvising a lot. 00:01:16.120 --> 00:01:21.130 align:middle line:84% And when I'm teaching, often some thought is flitting 00:01:21.130 --> 00:01:25.390 align:middle line:84% across my brain and I think, ought I to say this out loud, 00:01:25.390 --> 00:01:27.790 align:middle line:90% is this a good idea? 00:01:27.790 --> 00:01:32.633 align:middle line:84% And I'd like to get to a place with my students 00:01:32.633 --> 00:01:34.300 align:middle line:84% where I'm not censoring myself that much 00:01:34.300 --> 00:01:38.680 align:middle line:84% and I can just tell them what I think. 00:01:38.680 --> 00:01:42.370 align:middle line:84% And also I'm forced when they ask questions 00:01:42.370 --> 00:01:44.020 align:middle line:90% to try to come up with answers. 00:01:44.020 --> 00:01:48.070 align:middle line:84% And a lot of my writing practice come down 00:01:48.070 --> 00:01:49.985 align:middle line:84% to like asking a question to myself. 00:01:49.985 --> 00:01:51.610 align:middle line:84% Sometimes I put it actually in the page 00:01:51.610 --> 00:01:53.770 align:middle line:90% and then try to answer it. 00:01:53.770 --> 00:01:56.950 align:middle line:84% I think, in general, it's the questions 00:01:56.950 --> 00:02:00.490 align:middle line:84% that you generate that keep you writing for a long period 00:02:00.490 --> 00:02:03.490 align:middle line:84% rather than necessarily having answers. 00:02:03.490 --> 00:02:05.890 align:middle line:84% It's continuously asking yourself a question 00:02:05.890 --> 00:02:08.454 align:middle line:84% or setting up a problem for yourself. 00:02:08.454 --> 00:02:12.790 align:middle line:84% That's the mark of an artist, essentially. 00:02:12.790 --> 00:02:15.705 align:middle line:90% We've got time for one more. 00:02:15.705 --> 00:02:16.205 align:middle line:90% Yes. 00:02:16.205 --> 00:02:22.070 align:middle line:90% 00:02:22.070 --> 00:02:24.630 align:middle line:84% I was looking at your book over there called, Waterfront. 00:02:24.630 --> 00:02:27.620 align:middle line:84% I just wondered what inspired you to write that book. 00:02:27.620 --> 00:02:30.570 align:middle line:90% Waterfront was a long project. 00:02:30.570 --> 00:02:32.040 align:middle line:90% I spent several years on it. 00:02:32.040 --> 00:02:36.380 align:middle line:84% And, originally, I had accepted an advance 00:02:36.380 --> 00:02:38.510 align:middle line:84% to write a big book about New York City. 00:02:38.510 --> 00:02:43.310 align:middle line:84% And I realized after a few months 00:02:43.310 --> 00:02:46.280 align:middle line:84% that I had no large thesis about New York City. 00:02:46.280 --> 00:02:48.560 align:middle line:84% I'd lived there practically my whole life 00:02:48.560 --> 00:02:52.970 align:middle line:90% and I didn't know how to do it. 00:02:52.970 --> 00:02:54.800 align:middle line:90% So I told the editor. 00:02:54.800 --> 00:02:58.490 align:middle line:84% And, fortunately, she let me do a book of essays instead. 00:02:58.490 --> 00:03:02.510 align:middle line:84% But later on, that same editor had the idea 00:03:02.510 --> 00:03:06.550 align:middle line:84% that I could write a little, kind of like an impulse buying 00:03:06.550 --> 00:03:10.120 align:middle line:90% book about the rim of Manhattan. 00:03:10.120 --> 00:03:15.520 align:middle line:90% And so I agreed to do that. 00:03:15.520 --> 00:03:18.070 align:middle line:84% And I started walking around the edge of Manhattan 00:03:18.070 --> 00:03:22.120 align:middle line:84% and as I was walking, I realized that every place 00:03:22.120 --> 00:03:26.680 align:middle line:84% I was walking in generated stories or generated 00:03:26.680 --> 00:03:29.590 align:middle line:90% essays of some kind or another. 00:03:29.590 --> 00:03:34.085 align:middle line:84% And I then started to research a lot. 00:03:34.085 --> 00:03:36.460 align:middle line:84% I was supposed to be writing my adventures walking around 00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:38.293 align:middle line:84% but, unfortunately, almost nothing happened. 00:03:38.293 --> 00:03:40.480 align:middle line:90% I wasn't mugged. 00:03:40.480 --> 00:03:42.700 align:middle line:84% I didn't meet any old sailor or anything like that. 00:03:42.700 --> 00:03:44.230 align:middle line:90% Nothing. 00:03:44.230 --> 00:03:46.990 align:middle line:84% So I realized I had to open this up 00:03:46.990 --> 00:03:53.680 align:middle line:84% by writing about all kinds of things in the past and present. 00:03:53.680 --> 00:03:56.380 align:middle line:84% And that took me into marine biology, 00:03:56.380 --> 00:04:01.587 align:middle line:84% into politics, into architecture, 00:04:01.587 --> 00:04:02.420 align:middle line:90% and everything else. 00:04:02.420 --> 00:04:04.420 align:middle line:84% And I started writing about all kinds of things. 00:04:04.420 --> 00:04:08.230 align:middle line:84% And so in the end it became a much bigger book. 00:04:08.230 --> 00:04:13.840 align:middle line:84% And, essentially, I think of it as a book 00:04:13.840 --> 00:04:17.810 align:middle line:84% that really did what I'm always advocating to students, 00:04:17.810 --> 00:04:20.500 align:middle line:90% which is to use research. 00:04:20.500 --> 00:04:22.029 align:middle line:84% There's only so much you can get out 00:04:22.029 --> 00:04:23.590 align:middle line:84% of your traumas and your feelings. 00:04:23.590 --> 00:04:28.060 align:middle line:84% You basically have five feelings and that's about it. 00:04:28.060 --> 00:04:29.895 align:middle line:90% And they keep recurring. 00:04:29.895 --> 00:04:32.148 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:04:32.148 --> 00:04:33.940 align:middle line:84% Envy, resentment, what are the other three? 00:04:33.940 --> 00:04:34.750 align:middle line:90% I don't know. 00:04:34.750 --> 00:04:46.000 align:middle line:84% Anyway, so-- [CHUCKLES] I do like to do research 00:04:46.000 --> 00:04:48.070 align:middle line:90% and to combine-- 00:04:48.070 --> 00:04:51.330 align:middle line:84% In effect, Waterfront, I was using the I character, 00:04:51.330 --> 00:04:53.830 align:middle line:84% the Phillip Lopate character to be a kind of guide or Virgil 00:04:53.830 --> 00:04:57.430 align:middle line:84% through these experiences because I felt like I 00:04:57.430 --> 00:04:59.590 align:middle line:90% knew how to maneuver him. 00:04:59.590 --> 00:05:06.310 align:middle line:84% But a lot-- it's about the built environment, a physical place. 00:05:06.310 --> 00:05:08.620 align:middle line:84% And the larger story ended up being 00:05:08.620 --> 00:05:12.640 align:middle line:84% as I came to see it that so many cities, not just New York City, 00:05:12.640 --> 00:05:16.750 align:middle line:84% but so many cities were formed on the water. 00:05:16.750 --> 00:05:19.690 align:middle line:84% And their harbors were the basic reason that they were formed. 00:05:19.690 --> 00:05:24.220 align:middle line:84% And then because of containerization, 00:05:24.220 --> 00:05:26.660 align:middle line:84% the shipping was moved upriver away from the cities. 00:05:26.660 --> 00:05:30.100 align:middle line:84% And cities and ports became disentangled. 00:05:30.100 --> 00:05:33.610 align:middle line:84% And that seemed to me a very large story. 00:05:33.610 --> 00:05:35.380 align:middle line:84% And a sad one in many ways because I 00:05:35.380 --> 00:05:39.460 align:middle line:84% think there's something great about the relationship 00:05:39.460 --> 00:05:41.320 align:middle line:90% between city and port. 00:05:41.320 --> 00:05:44.102 align:middle line:84% So I started to write about how cities could reinvent 00:05:44.102 --> 00:05:46.060 align:middle line:84% themselves and what happened when you took away 00:05:46.060 --> 00:05:47.650 align:middle line:90% the port function. 00:05:47.650 --> 00:05:50.580 align:middle line:90% And so that became Waterfront. 00:05:50.580 --> 00:05:51.150 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:05:51.150 --> 00:05:51.870 align:middle line:90% Thank you, Phillip. 00:05:51.870 --> 00:05:53.245 align:middle line:84% And thank you all for coming out. 00:05:53.245 --> 00:05:54.240 align:middle line:90% We have books for sale. 00:05:54.240 --> 00:05:57.590 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE]