WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.530 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.530 --> 00:00:05.370 align:middle line:84% I really think you all are so lucky to have the Poetry 00:00:05.370 --> 00:00:06.330 align:middle line:90% Center. 00:00:06.330 --> 00:00:10.140 align:middle line:84% It's so amazing, the fact that you can have this community 00:00:10.140 --> 00:00:13.230 align:middle line:84% and you can come together, not just to read here, 00:00:13.230 --> 00:00:18.000 align:middle line:84% but just to share those books and that magical place 00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:19.230 align:middle line:90% in space. 00:00:19.230 --> 00:00:22.650 align:middle line:84% And it's just such a communal gathering place. 00:00:22.650 --> 00:00:24.100 align:middle line:90% It's very powerful. 00:00:24.100 --> 00:00:30.480 align:middle line:84% So it's really one place that will be the anti-grief, 00:00:30.480 --> 00:00:34.530 align:middle line:90% I think, the Poetry Center. 00:00:34.530 --> 00:00:41.040 align:middle line:84% So I'm going to read from a little series. 00:00:41.040 --> 00:00:42.990 align:middle line:84% These are very short poems, and I'm 00:00:42.990 --> 00:00:45.490 align:middle line:84% going to read five or six of them, 00:00:45.490 --> 00:00:50.580 align:middle line:84% and then two more poems at the end. 00:00:50.580 --> 00:00:53.610 align:middle line:84% These poems came out of after Ferguson. 00:00:53.610 --> 00:00:56.610 align:middle line:84% I kept a journal in which I just wrote out 00:00:56.610 --> 00:01:01.170 align:middle line:84% of frantic dismay every day in my journal, 00:01:01.170 --> 00:01:03.720 align:middle line:84% and I was just so unhappy about what 00:01:03.720 --> 00:01:05.890 align:middle line:90% was happening in our country. 00:01:05.890 --> 00:01:09.180 align:middle line:84% But I feel like-- as you can probably tell in my poetry, 00:01:09.180 --> 00:01:15.690 align:middle line:84% but I feel like spiritual life and civic life and animism 00:01:15.690 --> 00:01:19.620 align:middle line:84% and the sense of ongoing beauty of existence 00:01:19.620 --> 00:01:24.720 align:middle line:84% can all go together despite the tragedy. 00:01:24.720 --> 00:01:30.240 align:middle line:84% And so the thing that I was studying at the time was-- 00:01:30.240 --> 00:01:31.230 align:middle line:90% well, three things. 00:01:31.230 --> 00:01:33.300 align:middle line:90% I was studying lichen. 00:01:33.300 --> 00:01:38.790 align:middle line:84% I love lichen because lichen is just like poetry. 00:01:38.790 --> 00:01:44.580 align:middle line:84% It's several layers, and it's totally neglected. 00:01:44.580 --> 00:01:46.740 align:middle line:90% No one looks at it. 00:01:46.740 --> 00:01:49.350 align:middle line:84% So they walk past it, even though it's 00:01:49.350 --> 00:01:53.040 align:middle line:84% doing really important work all the time, lichen. 00:01:53.040 --> 00:01:53.910 align:middle line:90% It's breaking down. 00:01:53.910 --> 00:01:56.220 align:middle line:90% It's making soil. 00:01:56.220 --> 00:01:57.750 align:middle line:90% So it's major. 00:01:57.750 --> 00:02:01.800 align:middle line:84% So I've been studying lichen for about 10 years 00:02:01.800 --> 00:02:03.750 align:middle line:84% and writing about lichen and writing 00:02:03.750 --> 00:02:05.370 align:middle line:90% in my journal about lichen. 00:02:05.370 --> 00:02:09.940 align:middle line:84% And there's over 1,200 species in California, 00:02:09.940 --> 00:02:12.120 align:middle line:84% and I think there are as many in Arizona too, 00:02:12.120 --> 00:02:17.130 align:middle line:84% and you guys have great lichen here in the hills. 00:02:17.130 --> 00:02:23.280 align:middle line:84% So anyway, I was studying lichen during Occupy, and also 00:02:23.280 --> 00:02:25.650 align:middle line:84% in these protests after Ferguson, 00:02:25.650 --> 00:02:28.230 align:middle line:84% and thinking about metaphor and simile 00:02:28.230 --> 00:02:31.170 align:middle line:84% as two different but important functions, where 00:02:31.170 --> 00:02:33.660 align:middle line:84% you're making a leap across or you're putting 00:02:33.660 --> 00:02:34.830 align:middle line:90% things in the same place. 00:02:34.830 --> 00:02:41.820 align:middle line:90% 00:02:41.820 --> 00:02:44.400 align:middle line:84% So this little series is called "Metaphor and Simile." 00:02:44.400 --> 00:02:51.290 align:middle line:84% And the other presiding, I guess, inspiration of it-- 00:02:51.290 --> 00:02:53.720 align:middle line:84% I was reading Rosa Luxemburg's letters 00:02:53.720 --> 00:02:55.280 align:middle line:90% and thinking about Rosa Parks. 00:02:55.280 --> 00:02:59.090 align:middle line:84% So it's like two Rosas, one completely pacifist 00:02:59.090 --> 00:03:01.130 align:middle line:84% and the other not pacifist at all. 00:03:01.130 --> 00:03:06.350 align:middle line:84% She took part in lots of rebellion 00:03:06.350 --> 00:03:08.930 align:middle line:90% and got imprisoned a lot. 00:03:08.930 --> 00:03:15.080 align:middle line:84% And then Fred Moten and Stefano Harney's great book, 00:03:15.080 --> 00:03:18.320 align:middle line:84% The Undercommons, so those were kind of-- so I'm just going 00:03:18.320 --> 00:03:22.010 align:middle line:90% to read these without a break. 00:03:22.010 --> 00:03:26.390 align:middle line:84% There's also some scientific references. 00:03:26.390 --> 00:03:30.830 align:middle line:84% I like to mix scientific stuff without parsing it 00:03:30.830 --> 00:03:34.040 align:middle line:84% just because I think it's really beautiful, a lot of the stuff 00:03:34.040 --> 00:03:38.570 align:middle line:84% that you read, for instance, descriptions of lichen. 00:03:38.570 --> 00:03:42.050 align:middle line:90% So I'll read six of the days. 00:03:42.050 --> 00:03:45.710 align:middle line:84% There are 24 days in all, but I'll read six of them. 00:03:45.710 --> 00:03:46.430 align:middle line:90% "Day 2. 00:03:46.430 --> 00:03:49.100 align:middle line:84% A simile sets up space for you to doubt ever 00:03:49.100 --> 00:03:50.720 align:middle line:90% getting past the suffering. 00:03:50.720 --> 00:03:56.060 align:middle line:84% Rilke Wer, wenn ich schriee, hörte mich denn staying mostly 00:03:56.060 --> 00:03:58.640 align:middle line:84% in his room and where if they cried out, who, 00:03:58.640 --> 00:04:01.580 align:middle line:84% if I cried out could hear the children killed. 00:04:01.580 --> 00:04:04.550 align:middle line:84% A figure of destruction came to us and said, 00:04:04.550 --> 00:04:07.820 align:middle line:84% such admirable life forms on the street as if love 00:04:07.820 --> 00:04:09.500 align:middle line:90% grew black threads. 00:04:09.500 --> 00:04:11.660 align:middle line:84% To be with friends you finally see, 00:04:11.660 --> 00:04:15.150 align:middle line:84% inside the grief year, class grief, race grief, 00:04:15.150 --> 00:04:16.670 align:middle line:90% loss of love and rain. 00:04:16.670 --> 00:04:20.209 align:middle line:84% Ruffle lichen spreading near the lake like similes. 00:04:20.209 --> 00:04:22.670 align:middle line:90% I had not checked my phone. 00:04:22.670 --> 00:04:23.960 align:middle line:90% We need to talk. 00:04:23.960 --> 00:04:25.070 align:middle line:90% Wood mind. 00:04:25.070 --> 00:04:27.410 align:middle line:84% It's not just about your own little darling, 00:04:27.410 --> 00:04:29.780 align:middle line:90% the wife of decomposers said. 00:04:29.780 --> 00:04:33.860 align:middle line:84% Remember summer the poets read aloud inside their skin 00:04:33.860 --> 00:04:36.270 align:middle line:90% where the undead meet the dead. 00:04:36.270 --> 00:04:39.740 align:middle line:84% Voices sliced across the dusk, black cilia, 00:04:39.740 --> 00:04:42.800 align:middle line:84% to read to each other in beauty in the dusk. 00:04:42.800 --> 00:04:46.490 align:middle line:84% To see black-edged life forms on fences 00:04:46.490 --> 00:04:50.240 align:middle line:84% to lean against ovals of energy while people said 00:04:50.240 --> 00:04:54.380 align:middle line:84% listen in the modest dusk, to register the horror 00:04:54.380 --> 00:04:57.320 align:middle line:90% then to pass energy across. 00:04:57.320 --> 00:05:05.240 align:middle line:84% Cortex K and yellow, medulla K-, KC+ red to orange, 00:05:05.240 --> 00:05:08.240 align:middle line:84% looks like punctuation while growing along, 00:05:08.240 --> 00:05:11.760 align:middle line:84% knowing almost nothing, there are twin sides to everything 00:05:11.760 --> 00:05:15.500 align:middle line:84% and the beautiful wrong side is always listening." 00:05:15.500 --> 00:05:16.000 align:middle line:90%