WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.330 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.330 --> 00:00:08.520 align:middle line:84% This is from a series of poems written what you will recognize 00:00:08.520 --> 00:00:13.470 align:middle line:84% as the Omar Khayyám's Rubáiyát stanza and the Rubáiyát 00:00:13.470 --> 00:00:19.290 align:middle line:84% actually just means quatrain for a stanza of four lines. 00:00:19.290 --> 00:00:24.960 align:middle line:84% But there was also, I mean, many other poets in Farsi 00:00:24.960 --> 00:00:31.650 align:middle line:84% and in Arabic used that form and one of them was classical 00:00:31.650 --> 00:00:37.830 align:middle line:84% Arabic poet called al-Ma'arri who wrote a sequence of these 00:00:37.830 --> 00:00:43.770 align:middle line:90% quatrains called Luzūm-- 00:00:43.770 --> 00:00:50.940 align:middle line:84% Luzūm mā lam yalzam which means necessities of what was 00:00:50.940 --> 00:00:52.170 align:middle line:90% unnecessary. 00:00:52.170 --> 00:00:56.940 align:middle line:84% And, which I read in the translation 00:00:56.940 --> 00:01:00.300 align:middle line:84% of the Lebanese poet Ameen Rihani, to which 00:01:00.300 --> 00:01:03.090 align:middle line:90% Fady Joudah alerted me. 00:01:03.090 --> 00:01:09.270 align:middle line:84% And these are mostly, although not entirely, about Syria 00:01:09.270 --> 00:01:14.770 align:middle line:84% and they're dedicated to Fady and to the Syrian poet 00:01:14.770 --> 00:01:15.540 align:middle line:90% Golan Haji. 00:01:15.540 --> 00:01:18.050 align:middle line:90% 00:01:18.050 --> 00:01:22.970 align:middle line:84% ''The politicians lie and having lied make grand pronouncements 00:01:22.970 --> 00:01:24.560 align:middle line:90% about genocide. 00:01:24.560 --> 00:01:30.530 align:middle line:84% Red lines, civilization, and the rest elsewhere from anywhere 00:01:30.530 --> 00:01:31.505 align:middle line:90% anyone died. 00:01:31.505 --> 00:01:34.320 align:middle line:90% 00:01:34.320 --> 00:01:38.010 align:middle line:84% Midsummer's lingering azure was misspent. 00:01:38.010 --> 00:01:41.790 align:middle line:84% The morning light is late and different. 00:01:41.790 --> 00:01:45.900 align:middle line:84% A man in Ghouta on a shopping street held his son's hand. 00:01:45.900 --> 00:01:48.360 align:middle line:90% Now tell me where they went? 00:01:48.360 --> 00:01:51.000 align:middle line:90% 00:01:51.000 --> 00:01:53.640 align:middle line:84% The left knows intervention by the West 00:01:53.640 --> 00:01:56.820 align:middle line:90% would be imperial self-interest. 00:01:56.820 --> 00:01:59.280 align:middle line:84% The teacher came out of the bakery 00:01:59.280 --> 00:02:01.665 align:middle line:84% and took a sniper's bullet in her chest. 00:02:01.665 --> 00:02:04.670 align:middle line:90% 00:02:04.670 --> 00:02:08.600 align:middle line:84% The children whine and sulk or break things, 00:02:08.600 --> 00:02:12.410 align:middle line:84% but the little village school is bolted shut. 00:02:12.410 --> 00:02:16.280 align:middle line:84% One teacher joined a katiba from Homs a week 00:02:16.280 --> 00:02:17.900 align:middle line:90% after the other one was shot. 00:02:17.900 --> 00:02:21.500 align:middle line:90% 00:02:21.500 --> 00:02:26.030 align:middle line:84% Ghosts in the alleyways under the eaves with knives and hit 00:02:26.030 --> 00:02:28.070 align:middle line:90% lists hidden in their sleeves. 00:02:28.070 --> 00:02:33.110 align:middle line:84% Who were the grocer, neighbor, carpenter, at least 00:02:33.110 --> 00:02:34.655 align:middle line:90% that is what everyone believes. 00:02:34.655 --> 00:02:40.540 align:middle line:90% 00:02:40.540 --> 00:02:45.010 align:middle line:84% When I was 23 or 24, I'd have some revelation in a bar 00:02:45.010 --> 00:02:48.100 align:middle line:84% and write it down and get another drink like my friend 00:02:48.100 --> 00:02:49.660 align:middle line:90% Omar, no not that Omar. 00:02:49.660 --> 00:02:53.380 align:middle line:90% 00:02:53.380 --> 00:02:56.110 align:middle line:84% The lucky exiles drink their arak, 00:02:56.110 --> 00:02:59.530 align:middle line:84% call for more mudardara and muttabal. 00:02:59.530 --> 00:03:03.550 align:middle line:84% Newly arrived, the cook's thin artist son 00:03:03.550 --> 00:03:06.070 align:middle line:84% paints hunger strikers on the cafe wall. 00:03:06.070 --> 00:03:09.880 align:middle line:90% 00:03:09.880 --> 00:03:12.670 align:middle line:84% We eat grapes and pistachios while we 00:03:12.670 --> 00:03:15.220 align:middle line:90% debate the relevance of theory. 00:03:15.220 --> 00:03:18.610 align:middle line:84% She's couch surfing, she can look for a job 00:03:18.610 --> 00:03:20.515 align:middle line:90% now she's officially a refugee. 00:03:20.515 --> 00:03:24.380 align:middle line:90% 00:03:24.380 --> 00:03:28.280 align:middle line:84% After his talk on gins in the Quran, requisite drinks 00:03:28.280 --> 00:03:32.900 align:middle line:84% with almost everyone, he Skypes his older sister in Tartous 00:03:32.900 --> 00:03:35.525 align:middle line:84% to ask if she's had word yet from her son. 00:03:35.525 --> 00:03:39.500 align:middle line:90% 00:03:39.500 --> 00:03:43.970 align:middle line:84% Bright in the pink and green of your indoors, a screen set 00:03:43.970 --> 00:03:47.210 align:middle line:84% with your mother's miniatures of village life 00:03:47.210 --> 00:03:49.370 align:middle line:90% remembered in Iran. 00:03:49.370 --> 00:03:52.820 align:middle line:84% Her memories, not yours, becoming yours. 00:03:52.820 --> 00:03:56.340 align:middle line:90% 00:03:56.340 --> 00:04:01.890 align:middle line:84% Tents stretch to the horizon, nothing green, no bread, 00:04:01.890 --> 00:04:05.880 align:middle line:90% no books, no fruit, no gasoline. 00:04:05.880 --> 00:04:09.510 align:middle line:84% The boy best in his class at sports and math 00:04:09.510 --> 00:04:11.895 align:middle line:84% has diarrhea in a trench latrine. 00:04:11.895 --> 00:04:16.500 align:middle line:90% 00:04:16.500 --> 00:04:19.709 align:middle line:84% The bright and brief parenthesis won't last. 00:04:19.709 --> 00:04:23.340 align:middle line:84% Dawn hesitates, the sky is overcast. 00:04:23.340 --> 00:04:26.700 align:middle line:84% Rain cross hatches its notes on yellow leaves, 00:04:26.700 --> 00:04:30.435 align:middle line:84% like headlines, like footsteps approaching fast. 00:04:30.435 --> 00:04:33.700 align:middle line:90% 00:04:33.700 --> 00:04:36.640 align:middle line:84% Children flock around the tired balding 00:04:36.640 --> 00:04:40.360 align:middle line:84% man who summons language that was once his own, 00:04:40.360 --> 00:04:44.620 align:middle line:84% remembers his grandmother's formula, and begins the tale. 00:04:44.620 --> 00:04:47.170 align:middle line:90% Kan ya ma kan''. 00:04:47.170 --> 00:04:51.650 align:middle line:84% Which means once upon a time an Arabic. 00:04:51.650 --> 00:04:53.200 align:middle line:90% We--