WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.590 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.590 --> 00:00:07.020 align:middle line:84% This is a poem in an eccentric form which I've 00:00:07.020 --> 00:00:09.840 align:middle line:90% used several times, a pantoum. 00:00:09.840 --> 00:00:14.750 align:middle line:90% It's in four line stanzas. 00:00:14.750 --> 00:00:22.610 align:middle line:84% And in the second stanza the second and fourth lines 00:00:22.610 --> 00:00:26.630 align:middle line:84% of the first stanza become the first and third line 00:00:26.630 --> 00:00:29.060 align:middle line:90% of the second stanza. 00:00:29.060 --> 00:00:30.320 align:middle line:90% That perfectly clear? 00:00:30.320 --> 00:00:32.630 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:32.630 --> 00:00:36.020 align:middle line:84% And so on until the end of the poem 00:00:36.020 --> 00:00:41.030 align:middle line:84% when you use the first and third lines of the first stanza 00:00:41.030 --> 00:00:43.580 align:middle line:90% that you never used before. 00:00:43.580 --> 00:00:46.820 align:middle line:84% So each line is repeated twice eventually. 00:00:46.820 --> 00:00:54.040 align:middle line:84% And that's-- you get twice as much poem for your effort. 00:00:54.040 --> 00:00:58.680 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:58.680 --> 00:01:02.180 align:middle line:90% This one is in four sections. 00:01:02.180 --> 00:01:09.180 align:middle line:84% It's called "Hotel Lautréamont," named after the 19th century 00:01:09.180 --> 00:01:15.210 align:middle line:84% proto surrealist French writer who uses a nickname or the pen 00:01:15.210 --> 00:01:21.240 align:middle line:84% name Lautréamont, wrote the rather ghoulish epic the Song 00:01:21.240 --> 00:01:26.430 align:middle line:84% of Maldoror, which I recommend to you if you haven't read it. 00:01:26.430 --> 00:01:29.535 align:middle line:84% It's been translated several times in English. 00:01:29.535 --> 00:01:32.520 align:middle line:90% 00:01:32.520 --> 00:01:34.610 align:middle line:90% "Hotel Lautréamont." 00:01:34.610 --> 00:01:36.020 align:middle line:90% "One. 00:01:36.020 --> 00:01:40.820 align:middle line:84% Research has shown that ballads were produced by all of society 00:01:40.820 --> 00:01:42.530 align:middle line:90% working as a team. 00:01:42.530 --> 00:01:44.160 align:middle line:90% They didn't just happen. 00:01:44.160 --> 00:01:45.920 align:middle line:90% There was no guesswork. 00:01:45.920 --> 00:01:50.370 align:middle line:84% The people then knew what they wanted and how to get it. 00:01:50.370 --> 00:01:52.980 align:middle line:84% We see the results and works as diverse 00:01:52.980 --> 00:01:58.540 align:middle line:84% as Windsor Forest and The Wife of Usher's Well. 00:01:58.540 --> 00:02:01.430 align:middle line:84% Working as a team, they didn't just happen. 00:02:01.430 --> 00:02:03.340 align:middle line:90% There was no guesswork. 00:02:03.340 --> 00:02:07.720 align:middle line:84% The horns of elfland swing past and in a few seconds 00:02:07.720 --> 00:02:11.620 align:middle line:84% we see the results in works as diverse as Windsor Forest 00:02:11.620 --> 00:02:14.320 align:middle line:90% and The Wife of Usher's Well. 00:02:14.320 --> 00:02:18.760 align:middle line:84% Or on a more modern note in the finale of the Sibelius violin 00:02:18.760 --> 00:02:21.330 align:middle line:90% concerto. 00:02:21.330 --> 00:02:25.140 align:middle line:84% The horns of elfland swing past and in a few seconds 00:02:25.140 --> 00:02:29.670 align:middle line:84% the world as we know it sinks into dementia proving narrative 00:02:29.670 --> 00:02:35.880 align:middle line:84% essay or in the finale of the Sibelius's violin concerto. 00:02:35.880 --> 00:02:40.600 align:middle line:84% Not to worry, many hands are making work light again. 00:02:40.600 --> 00:02:43.330 align:middle line:84% The world as we know it sinks into dementia 00:02:43.330 --> 00:02:45.940 align:middle line:90% proving narrative passe. 00:02:45.940 --> 00:02:49.300 align:middle line:84% In any case, the ruling was long overdue. 00:02:49.300 --> 00:02:52.360 align:middle line:84% Not to worry, many hands are making work light 00:02:52.360 --> 00:02:55.790 align:middle line:90% again so we stay indoors. 00:02:55.790 --> 00:03:01.290 align:middle line:84% The quest was only another adventure too. 00:03:01.290 --> 00:03:05.160 align:middle line:84% In any case, the ruling was long overdue. 00:03:05.160 --> 00:03:07.860 align:middle line:84% The people are beside themselves with rapture 00:03:07.860 --> 00:03:09.940 align:middle line:90% so we stay indoors. 00:03:09.940 --> 00:03:12.330 align:middle line:84% The quest was only another adventure 00:03:12.330 --> 00:03:18.480 align:middle line:84% and the solution problematic at any rate far off in the future. 00:03:18.480 --> 00:03:21.150 align:middle line:84% The people are beside themselves with rapture yet 00:03:21.150 --> 00:03:23.760 align:middle line:84% no one thinks to question the source of so much 00:03:23.760 --> 00:03:25.560 align:middle line:90% collective euphoria. 00:03:25.560 --> 00:03:31.590 align:middle line:84% And the solution problematic, at any rate far off in the future. 00:03:31.590 --> 00:03:36.690 align:middle line:84% The saxophone wails, the martini glass is drained, 00:03:36.690 --> 00:03:39.420 align:middle line:84% yet no one thinks to question the source of so much 00:03:39.420 --> 00:03:41.340 align:middle line:90% collective euphoria. 00:03:41.340 --> 00:03:42.990 align:middle line:90% In troubled times. 00:03:42.990 --> 00:03:47.760 align:middle line:84% one looked to the shaman or priest for comfort and counsel. 00:03:47.760 --> 00:03:51.990 align:middle line:84% The saxophone wails, the martini glass is drained 00:03:51.990 --> 00:03:57.840 align:middle line:84% and night like black swandowns settles on the city. 00:03:57.840 --> 00:04:01.530 align:middle line:84% In troubled times, one looked to the shaman or priest 00:04:01.530 --> 00:04:03.480 align:middle line:90% for comfort and counsel. 00:04:03.480 --> 00:04:06.900 align:middle line:84% Now, only the willing are fated to receive death 00:04:06.900 --> 00:04:10.440 align:middle line:84% as a reward and night like black swansdown 00:04:10.440 --> 00:04:12.000 align:middle line:90% settles down the city. 00:04:12.000 --> 00:04:16.670 align:middle line:84% If we tried to leave would being naked help us? 00:04:16.670 --> 00:04:18.649 align:middle line:90% Three. 00:04:18.649 --> 00:04:22.910 align:middle line:84% Now only the willing are fated to receive death as a reward. 00:04:22.910 --> 00:04:26.120 align:middle line:84% Children twist hula hoops imagining a door 00:04:26.120 --> 00:04:27.920 align:middle line:90% to the outside. 00:04:27.920 --> 00:04:31.280 align:middle line:84% If we tried to leave, would being naked help us? 00:04:31.280 --> 00:04:34.010 align:middle line:84% And what of older lighter concerns? 00:04:34.010 --> 00:04:36.770 align:middle line:90% What of the river? 00:04:36.770 --> 00:04:39.860 align:middle line:84% Children twist hula hoops imagining a door 00:04:39.860 --> 00:04:42.410 align:middle line:84% to the outside when all we think of 00:04:42.410 --> 00:04:46.310 align:middle line:84% is how much we can carry with us and what of older lighter 00:04:46.310 --> 00:04:47.360 align:middle line:90% concerns? 00:04:47.360 --> 00:04:49.280 align:middle line:90% What of the river? 00:04:49.280 --> 00:04:54.480 align:middle line:84% All the behemoths have filed through the maze of time. 00:04:54.480 --> 00:04:57.510 align:middle line:84% When all we think of is how much we can carry with us, 00:04:57.510 --> 00:05:02.820 align:middle line:84% small wonder that those at home sit nervous by the unlit grate. 00:05:02.820 --> 00:05:06.840 align:middle line:84% All behemoths have filed through the maze of time. 00:05:06.840 --> 00:05:11.760 align:middle line:84% It remains for us to come to terms with our commonality. 00:05:11.760 --> 00:05:16.080 align:middle line:84% Small wonder that those at home sit nervous by the unlit grate. 00:05:16.080 --> 00:05:19.140 align:middle line:84% It was their choice after all that spurred us 00:05:19.140 --> 00:05:21.630 align:middle line:90% to feats of the imagination. 00:05:21.630 --> 00:05:25.020 align:middle line:84% It remains for us to come to terms with our commonality, 00:05:25.020 --> 00:05:30.420 align:middle line:84% and in so doing deprive time of further hostages. 00:05:30.420 --> 00:05:31.440 align:middle line:90% Four. 00:05:31.440 --> 00:05:33.900 align:middle line:84% It was their choice after all it spurred us 00:05:33.900 --> 00:05:35.970 align:middle line:90% to feats to the imagination. 00:05:35.970 --> 00:05:41.310 align:middle line:84% Now, silently as one mounts a stair we emerge into the open 00:05:41.310 --> 00:05:45.090 align:middle line:84% and in so doing deprive time of further hostages 00:05:45.090 --> 00:05:49.980 align:middle line:84% to end the standoff that history long ago began. 00:05:49.980 --> 00:05:53.850 align:middle line:84% Now silently as one mounts a stair, we emerge into the open 00:05:53.850 --> 00:05:56.190 align:middle line:90% but it is shrouded, veiled. 00:05:56.190 --> 00:05:58.740 align:middle line:84% We must have made some ghastly error 00:05:58.740 --> 00:06:02.160 align:middle line:84% to end the standoff that history long ago began. 00:06:02.160 --> 00:06:06.300 align:middle line:84% Must we thrust ever onward into perversity? 00:06:06.300 --> 00:06:08.460 align:middle line:90% But it is shrouded, veiled. 00:06:08.460 --> 00:06:11.160 align:middle line:84% We must have made some ghastly error. 00:06:11.160 --> 00:06:13.740 align:middle line:84% You mop your forehead with a rose, 00:06:13.740 --> 00:06:16.950 align:middle line:84% recommending its thorns must be thrust 00:06:16.950 --> 00:06:19.470 align:middle line:90% ever onward into perversity. 00:06:19.470 --> 00:06:21.270 align:middle line:90% Only night knows for sure. 00:06:21.270 --> 00:06:24.300 align:middle line:90% The secret is safe with her. 00:06:24.300 --> 00:06:28.620 align:middle line:84% You mop your forehead with a rose, recommending its thorns. 00:06:28.620 --> 00:06:31.020 align:middle line:84% Research has shown that ballads were 00:06:31.020 --> 00:06:33.480 align:middle line:90% produced by all of society. 00:06:33.480 --> 00:06:38.460 align:middle line:84% Only night can say for sure the secret is safe with her. 00:06:38.460 --> 00:06:41.760 align:middle line:84% The people then knew what they wanted and how to get it." 00:06:41.760 --> 00:06:59.680 align:middle line:90% 00:06:59.680 --> 00:07:04.150 align:middle line:84% That is not a very commonly used form 00:07:04.150 --> 00:07:07.690 align:middle line:84% but there is a poem by Baudelaire one 00:07:07.690 --> 00:07:12.520 align:middle line:84% of his greatest poems called Harmony Du Soir, 00:07:12.520 --> 00:07:15.150 align:middle line:90% which is a pantoum. 00:07:15.150 --> 00:07:16.000 align:middle line:90%