WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.030 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.030 --> 00:00:01.530 align:middle line:90% All right. 00:00:01.530 --> 00:00:06.300 align:middle line:84% I'm going to move from prose now, poetic 00:00:06.300 --> 00:00:11.698 align:middle line:90% and otherwise, to poems. 00:00:11.698 --> 00:00:13.115 align:middle line:84% The old fashioned kind with lines. 00:00:13.115 --> 00:00:17.230 align:middle line:90% 00:00:17.230 --> 00:00:25.030 align:middle line:84% The first is titled "La somme des choses". 00:00:25.030 --> 00:00:27.790 align:middle line:90% 00:00:27.790 --> 00:00:32.100 align:middle line:84% And fortunately, there's an epigraph to explain it there. 00:00:32.100 --> 00:00:34.750 align:middle line:84% "La somme des choses", a French school term 00:00:34.750 --> 00:00:37.000 align:middle line:84% referring to a whole field of study 00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:42.930 align:middle line:84% that traces civilization's progress from stuff to things. 00:00:42.930 --> 00:00:44.820 align:middle line:90% Just love that. 00:00:44.820 --> 00:00:48.270 align:middle line:84% That's from an essay by Adam Gopnik, 00:00:48.270 --> 00:00:53.280 align:middle line:84% whose book Paris to the Moon you should read if you haven't. 00:00:53.280 --> 00:00:57.360 align:middle line:84% It's wonderful, it's funny, it's moving and smart. 00:00:57.360 --> 00:01:00.540 align:middle line:84% He lived in Paris for a number of years with a young family 00:01:00.540 --> 00:01:03.120 align:middle line:84% and wrote these fabulous essays, many of which 00:01:03.120 --> 00:01:05.373 align:middle line:90% were published in New York. 00:01:05.373 --> 00:01:06.540 align:middle line:90% And this was in one of them. 00:01:06.540 --> 00:01:10.380 align:middle line:90% "La somme des choses." 00:01:10.380 --> 00:01:16.110 align:middle line:84% "With our help, stuff is always getting made into things. 00:01:16.110 --> 00:01:18.360 align:middle line:84% Wet filaments from Chinese worms, 00:01:18.360 --> 00:01:20.700 align:middle line:84% that the worms have spun into pellets. 00:01:20.700 --> 00:01:22.830 align:middle line:84% Nimble fingers untangle and weave 00:01:22.830 --> 00:01:27.030 align:middle line:84% into shimmering shirts for men to wear on Saturday nights. 00:01:27.030 --> 00:01:30.510 align:middle line:84% Rough minuscule bits of silica, heated hundreds 00:01:30.510 --> 00:01:35.190 align:middle line:84% of degrees with alkali, liquefy, growing transparent. 00:01:35.190 --> 00:01:37.920 align:middle line:84% Then we roll it flat into windows. 00:01:37.920 --> 00:01:40.470 align:middle line:84% We're blowing through tubes, sweating Venetians 00:01:40.470 --> 00:01:43.560 align:middle line:84% make it into vases shaped like summer squash for the display 00:01:43.560 --> 00:01:46.720 align:middle line:90% of tulips or chrysanthemums. 00:01:46.720 --> 00:01:49.420 align:middle line:84% The French, in their schools for children, 00:01:49.420 --> 00:01:53.200 align:middle line:84% are inclined to spend whole days tracing such civilizing 00:01:53.200 --> 00:01:56.980 align:middle line:84% advances, which is why they are recognized worldwide 00:01:56.980 --> 00:01:59.680 align:middle line:90% for lovemaking expertise. 00:01:59.680 --> 00:02:03.940 align:middle line:84% The stuff of our erotic selves, they've mapped for centuries. 00:02:03.940 --> 00:02:06.040 align:middle line:84% The fragrance is rising from the factories, 00:02:06.040 --> 00:02:07.960 align:middle line:90% just beneath our skins. 00:02:07.960 --> 00:02:13.240 align:middle line:84% Our skin's subtle conversation with heat and cool and breeze. 00:02:13.240 --> 00:02:17.080 align:middle line:84% The tiny sounds of pleasure, the umfs and the chants. 00:02:17.080 --> 00:02:21.460 align:middle line:84% And even those quick, back of the throat, piglet [GRUNTS] 00:02:21.460 --> 00:02:25.840 align:middle line:84% Our bodies' musical chambers spontaneously emit. 00:02:25.840 --> 00:02:29.260 align:middle line:84% Not to mention, flare of nose, gape of mouth 00:02:29.260 --> 00:02:33.760 align:middle line:84% and the entire genome of the eyes in constant intentions. 00:02:33.760 --> 00:02:36.850 align:middle line:84% The stuff which draws us onward to the hand's brush 00:02:36.850 --> 00:02:39.700 align:middle line:84% of the thigh or knee under a cafe table. 00:02:39.700 --> 00:02:43.660 align:middle line:84% The balletic curbside leap to open a taxi door. 00:02:43.660 --> 00:02:47.290 align:middle line:84% Those countless things that make us look ridiculous. 00:02:47.290 --> 00:02:49.630 align:middle line:84% Hearts hammering, words stumbling, 00:02:49.630 --> 00:02:52.270 align:middle line:90% over imaginary pavement cracks. 00:02:52.270 --> 00:02:53.980 align:middle line:90% Not so the French, of course. 00:02:53.980 --> 00:02:57.640 align:middle line:84% Who in matter conduct themselves through desires subterranean 00:02:57.640 --> 00:03:00.730 align:middle line:90% mazes with no apparent effort. 00:03:00.730 --> 00:03:03.310 align:middle line:84% Should we observe French lovers in their seductions 00:03:03.310 --> 00:03:05.440 align:middle line:84% as we do summer clouds at our leisure, 00:03:05.440 --> 00:03:08.470 align:middle line:84% guessing at shapes while lying on our backs in the grass, 00:03:08.470 --> 00:03:11.680 align:middle line:84% We'd see first the graceful curve of a Saharan dune, 00:03:11.680 --> 00:03:13.840 align:middle line:84% then the web would have swan, then 00:03:13.840 --> 00:03:18.010 align:middle line:84% a jolly, modern tugboat hauling half the sky westward 00:03:18.010 --> 00:03:19.660 align:middle line:90% to the horizon. 00:03:19.660 --> 00:03:23.440 align:middle line:84% Nothing resembling the royal of human displacement the rest 00:03:23.440 --> 00:03:24.550 align:middle line:90% of us feel. 00:03:24.550 --> 00:03:27.340 align:middle line:84% Like trout who leapt from the comfort of the river 00:03:27.340 --> 00:03:30.640 align:middle line:84% to the pebbled shore, we jerk and sputter. 00:03:30.640 --> 00:03:32.590 align:middle line:84% We leave scaly flecks of ourselves 00:03:32.590 --> 00:03:34.870 align:middle line:84% in the dirt, which is why we save 00:03:34.870 --> 00:03:38.410 align:middle line:84% our drachmas, our yen, our rubles, our pounds, 00:03:38.410 --> 00:03:41.260 align:middle line:84% our dollars, even our lire that we 00:03:41.260 --> 00:03:43.420 align:middle line:84% might travel to Paris or Provence 00:03:43.420 --> 00:03:45.740 align:middle line:90% at least once in our lifetimes. 00:03:45.740 --> 00:03:47.740 align:middle line:84% We're holding the hand of someone, 00:03:47.740 --> 00:03:49.840 align:middle line:84% interlacing with the body of someone 00:03:49.840 --> 00:03:51.940 align:middle line:90% on impeccable French sheets. 00:03:51.940 --> 00:03:54.310 align:middle line:84% Or eye to eye across a tablecloth 00:03:54.310 --> 00:03:56.830 align:middle line:84% littered with bread crumbs and red stains 00:03:56.830 --> 00:03:59.890 align:middle line:84% while mumbling the few words we've learned from guidebooks. 00:03:59.890 --> 00:04:03.910 align:middle line:84% We might feel we've gained, if only for a moment, the thing 00:04:03.910 --> 00:04:07.750 align:middle line:84% we desire most before slipping into eternity, 00:04:07.750 --> 00:04:09.870 align:middle line:90% that last thing." 00:04:09.870 --> 00:04:11.000 align:middle line:90%