WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.620 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.620 --> 00:00:05.790 align:middle line:84% I was in Santiago, Chile last year and some of these poems 00:00:05.790 --> 00:00:10.750 align:middle line:84% that I'll be reading come from there, as does this next one. 00:00:10.750 --> 00:00:14.740 align:middle line:90% 00:00:14.740 --> 00:00:16.800 align:middle line:84% There's a great deal of poverty there. 00:00:16.800 --> 00:00:19.510 align:middle line:84% And as you go down the street you're 00:00:19.510 --> 00:00:22.675 align:middle line:84% constantly being asked for money by beggars. 00:00:22.675 --> 00:00:26.500 align:middle line:90% 00:00:26.500 --> 00:00:29.470 align:middle line:84% And they all have these very shiny tin cups. 00:00:29.470 --> 00:00:32.200 align:middle line:84% So you wonder about that initial outlay to pay for the tin cup. 00:00:32.200 --> 00:00:37.326 align:middle line:90% 00:00:37.326 --> 00:00:38.730 align:middle line:90% It's called, It Does No Good. 00:00:38.730 --> 00:00:41.553 align:middle line:90% 00:00:41.553 --> 00:00:42.220 align:middle line:90% It does no good. 00:00:42.220 --> 00:00:44.840 align:middle line:90% 00:00:44.840 --> 00:00:50.150 align:middle line:84% Certainly, he looks foolish even preposterous. 00:00:50.150 --> 00:00:52.550 align:middle line:84% A middle aged man in a ragged sport coat 00:00:52.550 --> 00:00:57.020 align:middle line:84% surrounded by furniture at a stoplight, a pile of rugs, 00:00:57.020 --> 00:01:00.830 align:middle line:90% chairs, lamps, on the sidewalk. 00:01:00.830 --> 00:01:04.349 align:middle line:84% When the light changes and cars come to a halt, 00:01:04.349 --> 00:01:06.320 align:middle line:84% the man holds up a chair and shouts, 00:01:06.320 --> 00:01:10.910 align:middle line:84% "Sillas or chairs," offering them for sale. 00:01:10.910 --> 00:01:15.290 align:middle line:84% Then the light turns green and the crowd of cars roars off. 00:01:15.290 --> 00:01:18.410 align:middle line:84% Certainly, on every street in Santiago people 00:01:18.410 --> 00:01:22.100 align:middle line:84% sell merchandise at stoplights, toothpaste, soap, toolboxes, 00:01:22.100 --> 00:01:24.800 align:middle line:84% towels, extension cords, the newspaper, 00:01:24.800 --> 00:01:28.040 align:middle line:84% even jokes about it, that the way to boost the economy 00:01:28.040 --> 00:01:30.020 align:middle line:90% is to put up more stoplights. 00:01:30.020 --> 00:01:33.710 align:middle line:84% But the man selling chairs sells his own chairs. 00:01:33.710 --> 00:01:36.920 align:middle line:84% He wears a striped tie and his white shirt is clean. 00:01:36.920 --> 00:01:39.380 align:middle line:84% He's not drunk and his embarrassed laugh 00:01:39.380 --> 00:01:41.900 align:middle line:84% almost a giggle proves that he knows 00:01:41.900 --> 00:01:44.360 align:middle line:90% he is doing something absurd. 00:01:44.360 --> 00:01:46.940 align:middle line:84% It is a warm sunny day in early fall 00:01:46.940 --> 00:01:51.050 align:middle line:84% and the smell of burning leaves mixes with the exhaust fumes. 00:01:51.050 --> 00:01:53.630 align:middle line:84% How long did it take him to come to this? 00:01:53.630 --> 00:01:55.710 align:middle line:90% How long did he look for a job? 00:01:55.710 --> 00:01:57.500 align:middle line:90% How long did he borrow money? 00:01:57.500 --> 00:01:59.840 align:middle line:84% I stand across the street and watched. 00:01:59.840 --> 00:02:01.580 align:middle line:90% No one will buy anything. 00:02:01.580 --> 00:02:02.540 align:middle line:90% He's too crazy. 00:02:02.540 --> 00:02:05.990 align:middle line:84% Besides, how can you stock your car in heavy traffic 00:02:05.990 --> 00:02:07.430 align:middle line:90% to bargain over a rug? 00:02:07.430 --> 00:02:09.979 align:middle line:84% At first the man's hair was neatly combed. 00:02:09.979 --> 00:02:12.500 align:middle line:84% He's thin but doesn't look starving. 00:02:12.500 --> 00:02:15.080 align:middle line:90% When did he make up his mind? 00:02:15.080 --> 00:02:18.710 align:middle line:84% Even his wife must have thought he was crazy and his kids, 00:02:18.710 --> 00:02:20.420 align:middle line:84% they must have snuck from the house 00:02:20.420 --> 00:02:23.150 align:middle line:84% early this morning completely humiliated. 00:02:23.150 --> 00:02:25.310 align:middle line:84% Can you imagine watching your old man 00:02:25.310 --> 00:02:28.250 align:middle line:84% hawking the tables, the TVs to Hondas and Renaults. 00:02:28.250 --> 00:02:30.920 align:middle line:84% There's no humor in his eyes, no laughing. 00:02:30.920 --> 00:02:34.130 align:middle line:84% They look stretched and dark from driver to driver 00:02:34.130 --> 00:02:34.940 align:middle line:90% to driver. 00:02:34.940 --> 00:02:37.160 align:middle line:90% No one looks back. 00:02:37.160 --> 00:02:40.070 align:middle line:84% Just some boys across the street and me standing 00:02:40.070 --> 00:02:41.480 align:middle line:90% in front of a butcher shop. 00:02:41.480 --> 00:02:44.270 align:middle line:84% A man's house is an extension of himself. 00:02:44.270 --> 00:02:46.310 align:middle line:84% He must have woken up this morning 00:02:46.310 --> 00:02:48.620 align:middle line:84% with a plan already fixed in his head. 00:02:48.620 --> 00:02:51.290 align:middle line:84% It probably took six trips to bring that stuff 00:02:51.290 --> 00:02:52.340 align:middle line:90% to the stoplight. 00:02:52.340 --> 00:02:55.040 align:middle line:84% He must have worried something might be stolen. 00:02:55.040 --> 00:02:58.445 align:middle line:84% He must have known that any friends, relatives, any family 00:02:58.445 --> 00:02:59.570 align:middle line:90% would think him ridiculous. 00:02:59.570 --> 00:03:03.020 align:middle line:84% All those tables and chairs can't be worth $50, 00:03:03.020 --> 00:03:05.240 align:middle line:84% and now they'll have to carry them back again. 00:03:05.240 --> 00:03:07.790 align:middle line:84% Why doesn't he do something violent like smash 00:03:07.790 --> 00:03:10.790 align:middle line:84% the furniture, throw the lamps at passing cars? 00:03:10.790 --> 00:03:12.020 align:middle line:90% But he does nothing. 00:03:12.020 --> 00:03:14.870 align:middle line:84% Simply stands with a small chair raised 00:03:14.870 --> 00:03:16.460 align:middle line:90% above his head and grins. 00:03:16.460 --> 00:03:19.670 align:middle line:84% He no longer even shouts, Sillas but just stands. 00:03:19.670 --> 00:03:23.330 align:middle line:84% What foolish thoughts run like white mice through his brain? 00:03:23.330 --> 00:03:25.640 align:middle line:84% It does no good to be crazy if you're poor. 00:03:25.640 --> 00:03:26.990 align:middle line:90% No money for cigarettes. 00:03:26.990 --> 00:03:28.010 align:middle line:90% No money for shoes. 00:03:28.010 --> 00:03:31.280 align:middle line:84% No money for razor blades, a can of tuna fish, beer, whiskey. 00:03:31.280 --> 00:03:34.490 align:middle line:90% No money to buy a tin cup. 00:03:34.490 --> 00:03:38.140 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:03:38.140 --> 00:03:41.000 align:middle line:90%