WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.420 align:middle line:84% This next poem is called "Jason at Eighty." 00:00:03.420 --> 00:00:05.380 align:middle line:90% That's Jason. 00:00:05.380 --> 00:00:07.120 align:middle line:90% He took the-- stole. 00:00:07.120 --> 00:00:08.710 align:middle line:90% He stole the Golden Fleece. 00:00:08.710 --> 00:00:11.123 align:middle line:90% 00:00:11.123 --> 00:00:12.290 align:middle line:90% He steals the Golden Fleece. 00:00:12.290 --> 00:00:15.260 align:middle line:90% He's about 20 then, maybe 18. 00:00:15.260 --> 00:00:16.650 align:middle line:90% Medea helped him. 00:00:16.650 --> 00:00:18.860 align:middle line:84% [? Degrando ?] and Argo and all that stuff. 00:00:18.860 --> 00:00:20.390 align:middle line:90% Lots of heroes pulling the oars. 00:00:20.390 --> 00:00:22.910 align:middle line:90% 00:00:22.910 --> 00:00:26.360 align:middle line:84% And then he becomes King of Corinth. 00:00:26.360 --> 00:00:30.410 align:middle line:84% He fools around a lot, and then he betrays Medea, 00:00:30.410 --> 00:00:33.080 align:middle line:84% the one thing he said he cannot, he's promised not to do. 00:00:33.080 --> 00:00:36.140 align:middle line:90% She's a witch. 00:00:36.140 --> 00:00:39.770 align:middle line:84% She's very tough, and she frightens him. 00:00:39.770 --> 00:00:43.978 align:middle line:84% And then because of this, she takes her revenge, 00:00:43.978 --> 00:00:45.270 align:middle line:90% and he's kicked out of Corinth. 00:00:45.270 --> 00:00:46.650 align:middle line:90% He's about 40. 00:00:46.650 --> 00:00:47.990 align:middle line:90% He's got about eight kids. 00:00:47.990 --> 00:00:49.790 align:middle line:84% The Corinthians stoned about three of them. 00:00:49.790 --> 00:00:56.460 align:middle line:84% And then later, they pay one of those playwrights that 00:00:56.460 --> 00:00:58.950 align:middle line:90% changed the history to write. 00:00:58.950 --> 00:01:00.990 align:middle line:90% Anyway, Medea was written, too. 00:01:00.990 --> 00:01:02.580 align:middle line:84% The play "Medea" was written partly 00:01:02.580 --> 00:01:05.220 align:middle line:84% to say that it was not the Corinthians that 00:01:05.220 --> 00:01:06.960 align:middle line:90% killed those children. 00:01:06.960 --> 00:01:08.420 align:middle line:90% Medea herself. 00:01:08.420 --> 00:01:13.630 align:middle line:84% Anyway, for the next 40 years, Jason wandered all over Greece. 00:01:13.630 --> 00:01:16.920 align:middle line:90% A very unhappy fellow. 00:01:16.920 --> 00:01:19.090 align:middle line:84% And then finally he decides to commit suicide. 00:01:19.090 --> 00:01:21.215 align:middle line:84% He's going to go back to where the Argo is beached, 00:01:21.215 --> 00:01:25.420 align:middle line:84% and he's going to do it there if things don't work out, 00:01:25.420 --> 00:01:28.110 align:middle line:84% which is what this poem is about. 00:01:28.110 --> 00:01:31.350 align:middle line:90% There's a little, a minor joke. 00:01:31.350 --> 00:01:35.370 align:middle line:84% The place where the Golden Fleece was 00:01:35.370 --> 00:01:38.880 align:middle line:84% and where Medea lived, the country of Colchis, 00:01:38.880 --> 00:01:44.730 align:middle line:84% is the modern-day Russian province of Georgia 00:01:44.730 --> 00:01:47.280 align:middle line:90% where Stalin lived. 00:01:47.280 --> 00:01:49.440 align:middle line:84% Stalin the Medea came from the same town, 00:01:49.440 --> 00:01:51.555 align:middle line:84% more or less, which always seemed appropriate. 00:01:51.555 --> 00:01:56.790 align:middle line:90% 00:01:56.790 --> 00:01:57.750 align:middle line:90% "Jason at Eighty." 00:01:57.750 --> 00:02:01.890 align:middle line:90% 00:02:01.890 --> 00:02:05.190 align:middle line:84% After 40 years of being kicked around Greece, 00:02:05.190 --> 00:02:07.860 align:middle line:84% Jason returned to the Isthmus of Corinth 00:02:07.860 --> 00:02:09.780 align:middle line:90% where the Argo had been beached. 00:02:09.780 --> 00:02:12.720 align:middle line:84% Golden ship with 50 oars, made with seasoned timber 00:02:12.720 --> 00:02:14.880 align:middle line:90% from Mount Pelion. 00:02:14.880 --> 00:02:16.800 align:middle line:84% Jason sat down by the ship and took 00:02:16.800 --> 00:02:19.500 align:middle line:84% from his pouch a small rag, which he unwrapped 00:02:19.500 --> 00:02:22.500 align:middle line:84% to reveal a minuscule sliver of vanity, 00:02:22.500 --> 00:02:24.810 align:middle line:84% like a small lump of coal or crystal knife 00:02:24.810 --> 00:02:27.510 align:middle line:90% that flickered in the sunlight. 00:02:27.510 --> 00:02:29.850 align:middle line:84% Peering into this last remnant of self-love, 00:02:29.850 --> 00:02:32.670 align:middle line:84% Jason considered his past glories, by then 00:02:32.670 --> 00:02:34.740 align:middle line:84% so far in the past he had to hear 00:02:34.740 --> 00:02:36.930 align:middle line:84% them sung about before he could say, yes, that's it, 00:02:36.930 --> 00:02:39.370 align:middle line:90% that's how it happened. 00:02:39.370 --> 00:02:41.340 align:middle line:84% But slowly, he recalled the yoking 00:02:41.340 --> 00:02:44.160 align:middle line:84% of the fire-breathing bulls, sowing the field 00:02:44.160 --> 00:02:47.250 align:middle line:84% with dragon's teeth, the theft of the Golden Fleece, 00:02:47.250 --> 00:02:50.910 align:middle line:84% as he chased one shining temptation after another. 00:02:50.910 --> 00:02:53.280 align:middle line:84% Think of the mistakes that young man made. 00:02:53.280 --> 00:02:57.570 align:middle line:84% Handsome, a good family, educated in the best schools, 00:02:57.570 --> 00:03:00.000 align:middle line:84% he had never anticipated failure. 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:03.480 align:middle line:84% Therefore, when his devious uncle 00:03:03.480 --> 00:03:06.750 align:middle line:84% sent him to fetch the ram's fleece from Colchis, 00:03:06.750 --> 00:03:08.490 align:middle line:90% nothing had seemed easier. 00:03:08.490 --> 00:03:11.230 align:middle line:90% He hired himself a boat. 00:03:11.230 --> 00:03:11.730 align:middle line:90% I'm sorry. 00:03:11.730 --> 00:03:14.370 align:middle line:84% He hired himself a crew, bought the best boat. 00:03:14.370 --> 00:03:16.800 align:middle line:84% And despite mistake after stupid mistake, 00:03:16.800 --> 00:03:19.290 align:middle line:84% he always squeaked through, depending 00:03:19.290 --> 00:03:21.630 align:middle line:84% on those with more brains to save him 00:03:21.630 --> 00:03:25.200 align:middle line:84% from the jams in which he found himself, whether Hercules, 00:03:25.200 --> 00:03:28.770 align:middle line:84% Orpheus, or Medea, that dolt daughter of Colchis, 00:03:28.770 --> 00:03:33.030 align:middle line:84% whose other most famous citizen was Stalin. 00:03:33.030 --> 00:03:36.660 align:middle line:84% In reward, Jason received the kingdom of Corinth. 00:03:36.660 --> 00:03:40.050 align:middle line:84% No matter that he was married to a witch; had broken oaths 00:03:40.050 --> 00:03:41.880 align:middle line:84% and left behind the tale of pillage 00:03:41.880 --> 00:03:45.270 align:middle line:84% which, if he hadn't committed, he had certainly condoned; 00:03:45.270 --> 00:03:47.190 align:middle line:84% had slept with every woman he could catch, 00:03:47.190 --> 00:03:50.070 align:middle line:84% and thought her well repaid if she could bear his breath. 00:03:50.070 --> 00:03:53.550 align:middle line:84% Jason was the kind of man who, if he fell from a window, 00:03:53.550 --> 00:03:55.800 align:middle line:84% would land in a passing wagon of hay. 00:03:55.800 --> 00:03:59.640 align:middle line:84% The soldier, whose breast pocket Bible stops the fatal bullet. 00:03:59.640 --> 00:04:02.100 align:middle line:84% After a youth of self-indulgence, good luck, 00:04:02.100 --> 00:04:05.130 align:middle line:84% and cheering crowds, he must have felt badly tricked 00:04:05.130 --> 00:04:08.370 align:middle line:84% when his world collapsed simply because he cheated on Medea 00:04:08.370 --> 00:04:10.110 align:middle line:90% and broke his word to the gods. 00:04:10.110 --> 00:04:12.990 align:middle line:84% How could he have thought that was the line not to be crossed? 00:04:12.990 --> 00:04:16.079 align:middle line:90% He, who had crossed so many. 00:04:16.079 --> 00:04:19.170 align:middle line:84% But in no time, his new girlfriend went up in smoke. 00:04:19.170 --> 00:04:20.700 align:middle line:90% His sons were slaughtered. 00:04:20.700 --> 00:04:23.730 align:middle line:84% And Jason found himself stripped of his crown 00:04:23.730 --> 00:04:26.250 align:middle line:84% and bustled from Corinth, without so much 00:04:26.250 --> 00:04:29.220 align:middle line:84% as a toothbrush, reference, or casual goodbye. 00:04:29.220 --> 00:04:30.810 align:middle line:90% The gate slammed shut. 00:04:30.810 --> 00:04:33.990 align:middle line:84% Guards on the walls tossed down a few rocks. 00:04:33.990 --> 00:04:35.970 align:middle line:84% And Jason wound up on the outside 00:04:35.970 --> 00:04:38.430 align:middle line:84% forever, left to fend for himself, 00:04:38.430 --> 00:04:42.000 align:middle line:84% the one thing he could not do for the next 40 years. 00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:44.730 align:middle line:84% He was hounded from city to city as he sought out 00:04:44.730 --> 00:04:48.000 align:middle line:84% old cronies who refused to help, or even see him. 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:50.130 align:middle line:84% He lived as a beggar, an outcast, 00:04:50.130 --> 00:04:53.280 align:middle line:84% whose only treasure was that tiny sliver of vanity, which 00:04:53.280 --> 00:04:56.490 align:middle line:84% he carried with him like a lump of coal or crystal knife 00:04:56.490 --> 00:04:58.485 align:middle line:84% with which to gouge and torment himself. 00:04:58.485 --> 00:05:02.250 align:middle line:90% 00:05:02.250 --> 00:05:05.340 align:middle line:84% But eventually, he returned to the Isthmus of Corinth. 00:05:05.340 --> 00:05:08.910 align:middle line:84% And as Jason crouched down within the shadow of the Argo, 00:05:08.910 --> 00:05:11.700 align:middle line:84% scratching himself and muttering complaints, 00:05:11.700 --> 00:05:15.030 align:middle line:84% he took out that smidgen of vanity and unwrapped it. 00:05:15.030 --> 00:05:19.080 align:middle line:84% And oh, it was battered, and barely gave off a shine. 00:05:19.080 --> 00:05:21.150 align:middle line:84% But as he peered into its black corners, 00:05:21.150 --> 00:05:24.540 align:middle line:84% it began to twinkle and generate a slight light, which 00:05:24.540 --> 00:05:26.880 align:middle line:84% at last was bright enough to blind him 00:05:26.880 --> 00:05:31.680 align:middle line:84% to the bad parts with the trade promises and comrades forsworn. 00:05:31.680 --> 00:05:34.950 align:middle line:84% And despite his eighty years and judgment of the gods, 00:05:34.950 --> 00:05:37.470 align:middle line:84% Jason told himself that he was still a hero, 00:05:37.470 --> 00:05:39.540 align:middle line:84% and that he, who had been scorned, 00:05:39.540 --> 00:05:43.320 align:middle line:84% should now scorn all the world by assuming his punishment 00:05:43.320 --> 00:05:46.200 align:middle line:90% and taking his own life. 00:05:46.200 --> 00:05:48.330 align:middle line:84% And staring up at the Argo glittering 00:05:48.330 --> 00:05:51.120 align:middle line:84% in the late afternoon sun, Jason grabbed 00:05:51.120 --> 00:05:53.730 align:middle line:84% the rope, knotted a noose, and flung it 00:05:53.730 --> 00:05:54.990 align:middle line:90% over the prow of the ship. 00:05:54.990 --> 00:05:57.090 align:middle line:84% And it's this that makes him great. 00:05:57.090 --> 00:05:59.640 align:middle line:84% Not the girls and good times and flashing 00:05:59.640 --> 00:06:02.730 align:middle line:84% acts of bravado, but that forty years of punishment 00:06:02.730 --> 00:06:04.080 align:middle line:90% had taught him zip. 00:06:04.080 --> 00:06:07.710 align:middle line:84% That despite hardship and all the evidence to the contrary, 00:06:07.710 --> 00:06:10.590 align:middle line:84% Jason still thought he could escape the world's sentence 00:06:10.590 --> 00:06:13.770 align:middle line:84% by hurling his ego furiously against it, 00:06:13.770 --> 00:06:15.990 align:middle line:84% like a rock through a plate-glass window. 00:06:15.990 --> 00:06:19.200 align:middle line:84% But the world, here in the form of the Argo herself, 00:06:19.200 --> 00:06:20.400 align:middle line:90% would have none of it. 00:06:20.400 --> 00:06:22.620 align:middle line:84% And as Jason cranked up his courage 00:06:22.620 --> 00:06:26.250 align:middle line:84% to hang himself in a last gesture of self-assertion, 00:06:26.250 --> 00:06:29.340 align:middle line:84% the Argo shuttered, rolled out of the sunlight, 00:06:29.340 --> 00:06:32.520 align:middle line:84% toppled, and crushed Jason, a puny figure, 00:06:32.520 --> 00:06:34.805 align:middle line:90% standing in the sand. 00:06:34.805 --> 00:06:43.000 align:middle line:90%