WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.010 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.010 --> 00:00:06.370 align:middle line:84% "On October 17, 1980, a newspaper 00:00:06.370 --> 00:00:08.290 align:middle line:84% called The Reading Eagle reported 00:00:08.290 --> 00:00:10.240 align:middle line:84% that five of the lifeguards who worked 00:00:10.240 --> 00:00:13.210 align:middle line:84% on a heavily used beach next to a storm drain 00:00:13.210 --> 00:00:17.260 align:middle line:84% suspected of spewing toxic material into Santa Monica Bay 00:00:17.260 --> 00:00:20.740 align:middle line:84% had come down with illnesses including leukemia, 00:00:20.740 --> 00:00:25.330 align:middle line:84% thyroid cancer, intestinal cancer, and Hodgkin's disease. 00:00:25.330 --> 00:00:28.180 align:middle line:84% The one with leukemia had passed away. 00:00:28.180 --> 00:00:29.980 align:middle line:84% Lifeguards had called the authorities 00:00:29.980 --> 00:00:32.740 align:middle line:84% because the water in the drain was purple. 00:00:32.740 --> 00:00:37.750 align:middle line:84% Surfers complained of an oily substance on their skin. 00:00:37.750 --> 00:00:38.860 align:middle line:90% In Ocean Park No. 00:00:38.860 --> 00:00:43.390 align:middle line:84% 6, the colors are pastel, the palette kind of comforting, 00:00:43.390 --> 00:00:45.730 align:middle line:84% but there's a sensation of a landscape that 00:00:45.730 --> 00:00:51.250 align:middle line:84% is being drawn downward, twisting as toward a drain. 00:00:51.250 --> 00:00:53.860 align:middle line:84% 'Do you know that in the deepest part of the sea, 00:00:53.860 --> 00:00:55.780 align:middle line:90% everything goes transparent?' 00:00:55.780 --> 00:01:00.790 align:middle line:84% Anne Carson writes, quoting a character in a film. 00:01:00.790 --> 00:01:02.620 align:middle line:84% When he was getting older, Diebenkorn 00:01:02.620 --> 00:01:07.540 align:middle line:84% produced paintings that deviated from his most celebrated style. 00:01:07.540 --> 00:01:11.560 align:middle line:84% A painting, for example, entitled Flotsam and Jetsam 00:01:11.560 --> 00:01:14.740 align:middle line:84% has rash strokes and a kind of messy violence, 00:01:14.740 --> 00:01:17.530 align:middle line:84% figures of people and Xs, liquids 00:01:17.530 --> 00:01:19.690 align:middle line:90% that have spilled, weapons. 00:01:19.690 --> 00:01:22.000 align:middle line:84% The cluttered space is not unlike a battle 00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:24.310 align:middle line:90% seen from overhead. 00:01:24.310 --> 00:01:29.380 align:middle line:84% Is it gray or beige, Juliet asks of Flotsam and Jetsam. 00:01:29.380 --> 00:01:31.570 align:middle line:90% I tell her it's black and white. 00:01:31.570 --> 00:01:35.200 align:middle line:84% She says, if his colors were not the blues, the greens, 00:01:35.200 --> 00:01:40.150 align:middle line:84% the whites, and that sort of thing, I wonder if-- 00:01:40.150 --> 00:01:42.310 align:middle line:84% Diebenkorn's New York Times obituary 00:01:42.310 --> 00:01:44.680 align:middle line:90% describes his physical form. 00:01:44.680 --> 00:01:47.740 align:middle line:84% He tended to hunch his large frame to make himself less 00:01:47.740 --> 00:01:51.760 align:middle line:84% imposing, and when he spoke, it was typically in a halting way, 00:01:51.760 --> 00:01:55.715 align:middle line:84% frequently doubling back to what he had said to amend or correct 00:01:55.715 --> 00:01:56.215 align:middle line:90% a remark. 00:01:56.215 --> 00:01:58.870 align:middle line:90% 00:01:58.870 --> 00:02:00.790 align:middle line:84% When her son was young, Juliet went 00:02:00.790 --> 00:02:04.690 align:middle line:84% to see a psychic, a man with cats who shook. 00:02:04.690 --> 00:02:06.910 align:middle line:84% He told her that her son was going to die 00:02:06.910 --> 00:02:09.610 align:middle line:90% while he was still a teenager. 00:02:09.610 --> 00:02:14.690 align:middle line:84% I held my breath until he turned 19, she says. 00:02:14.690 --> 00:02:17.140 align:middle line:84% 'How can I describe to someone how we use the word 00:02:17.140 --> 00:02:18.070 align:middle line:90% 'tomorrow'?' 00:02:18.070 --> 00:02:19.690 align:middle line:90% Wittgenstein asks. 00:02:19.690 --> 00:02:22.840 align:middle line:84% 'I can teach it to a child, but this does not mean 00:02:22.840 --> 00:02:26.230 align:middle line:90% I'm describing it to him.' 00:02:26.230 --> 00:02:29.470 align:middle line:84% On the plane from Tehran, his fingers began to bleed, 00:02:29.470 --> 00:02:32.140 align:middle line:90% so they landed prematurely. 00:02:32.140 --> 00:02:35.920 align:middle line:84% Please go faster, Juliet urged the taxi driver, 00:02:35.920 --> 00:02:42.010 align:middle line:84% but he went what felt like 30 miles per hour on the Autobahn. 00:02:42.010 --> 00:02:44.470 align:middle line:84% 'Threat provides the sublime with its essential 00:02:44.470 --> 00:02:48.100 align:middle line:84% structure,' Anne Carson writes, 'an alternation of danger 00:02:48.100 --> 00:02:51.430 align:middle line:84% and salvation which other aesthetic experiences, e.g. 00:02:51.430 --> 00:02:53.770 align:middle line:90% beauty, do not share. 00:02:53.770 --> 00:02:57.130 align:middle line:84% Threat also furnishes the sublime with its necessary 00:02:57.130 --> 00:03:02.260 align:middle line:84% content, dire things, volcanoes, oceans, ecstasies, 00:03:02.260 --> 00:03:06.130 align:middle line:84% and dire reactions, death, dread, transport, 00:03:06.130 --> 00:03:11.230 align:middle line:84% within which the sublime soul is all but lost.' 00:03:11.230 --> 00:03:14.500 align:middle line:84% Not long after Raman died, the Northridge earthquake 00:03:14.500 --> 00:03:18.130 align:middle line:84% sheared the balcony and stairs off of her building. 00:03:18.130 --> 00:03:21.580 align:middle line:84% A homeless man moved in after it was condemned. 00:03:21.580 --> 00:03:25.300 align:middle line:84% He lit candles in the bedroom, wore her cashmere sweater, 00:03:25.300 --> 00:03:29.590 align:middle line:84% and wrapped himself in Hermes scarves. 00:03:29.590 --> 00:03:32.020 align:middle line:84% She called over to him through her neighbor's window 00:03:32.020 --> 00:03:33.430 align:middle line:90% across the way. 00:03:33.430 --> 00:03:37.510 align:middle line:84% It's a wonder you're not wearing my shoes, she said. 00:03:37.510 --> 00:03:40.780 align:middle line:84% He explained that her slippers were too small. 00:03:40.780 --> 00:03:43.180 align:middle line:84% You have a ton of sterling, he called out, 00:03:43.180 --> 00:03:46.210 align:middle line:84% and she paid him to bring down her photo albums and family 00:03:46.210 --> 00:03:47.710 align:middle line:90% silver. 00:03:47.710 --> 00:03:49.840 align:middle line:84% You don't drink much, do you, he asked, 00:03:49.840 --> 00:03:54.220 align:middle line:84% noting the dust on her unopened bottles of liquor. 00:03:54.220 --> 00:03:57.250 align:middle line:84% The actress in The English Patient who plays the woman who 00:03:57.250 --> 00:04:04.160 align:middle line:84% takes care of the Hungarian fark--" 00:04:04.160 --> 00:04:06.020 align:middle line:84% there should be a "far-tographer." 00:04:06.020 --> 00:04:10.000 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:11.500 align:middle line:90% Almost done, OK. 00:04:11.500 --> 00:04:14.320 align:middle line:90% 00:04:14.320 --> 00:04:15.880 align:middle line:84% "The actress in The English Patient 00:04:15.880 --> 00:04:17.860 align:middle line:84% who plays the woman who takes care 00:04:17.860 --> 00:04:22.120 align:middle line:84% of the Hungarian cartographer after he has been burned 00:04:22.120 --> 00:04:23.920 align:middle line:90% is in another film. 00:04:23.920 --> 00:04:26.170 align:middle line:90% In it, her son has died. 00:04:26.170 --> 00:04:29.170 align:middle line:84% Willem Dafoe is a cowboy who guides the boy 00:04:29.170 --> 00:04:32.260 align:middle line:90% down a wet Parisian street. 00:04:32.260 --> 00:04:34.030 align:middle line:84% The actress in The English Patient 00:04:34.030 --> 00:04:37.330 align:middle line:84% who plays the woman with whom the Hungarian cartographer 00:04:37.330 --> 00:04:39.610 align:middle line:84% falls in love is in another film. 00:04:39.610 --> 00:04:41.980 align:middle line:84% She plays a woman whose son she killed 00:04:41.980 --> 00:04:45.460 align:middle line:84% to spare him the pain caused by his illness. 00:04:45.460 --> 00:04:48.820 align:middle line:84% The worst prison is the death of one's child. 00:04:48.820 --> 00:04:52.510 align:middle line:84% You never get out of it, she tells her sister. 00:04:52.510 --> 00:04:55.810 align:middle line:84% In reality for the former, fiction for the latter, 00:04:55.810 --> 00:04:59.230 align:middle line:90% both women are named Juliet. 00:04:59.230 --> 00:05:01.360 align:middle line:84% Most people have memory threads that we 00:05:01.360 --> 00:05:04.990 align:middle line:84% can remember of our lives from the time that we were young, 00:05:04.990 --> 00:05:07.120 align:middle line:90% Juliet explains. 00:05:07.120 --> 00:05:09.460 align:middle line:84% I have this instead of a thread-- 00:05:09.460 --> 00:05:11.260 align:middle line:90% barbed wire. 00:05:11.260 --> 00:05:16.360 align:middle line:84% Oftentimes, that barbed wire became electrified with fear. 00:05:16.360 --> 00:05:18.310 align:middle line:84% During an improv class, before she 00:05:18.310 --> 00:05:20.740 align:middle line:84% married and started a family, Juliet 00:05:20.740 --> 00:05:22.930 align:middle line:90% was called onto the stage. 00:05:22.930 --> 00:05:26.110 align:middle line:84% Her stated instruction was to act as though she had been 00:05:26.110 --> 00:05:28.510 align:middle line:90% stranded on a desert island. 00:05:28.510 --> 00:05:31.090 align:middle line:84% She has no memory of what followed. 00:05:31.090 --> 00:05:35.920 align:middle line:84% She was told that she began to weep uncontrollably. 00:05:35.920 --> 00:05:39.250 align:middle line:84% One day, my dad happened to stop at the hospital on his way 00:05:39.250 --> 00:05:40.660 align:middle line:90% home. 00:05:40.660 --> 00:05:44.140 align:middle line:84% Don't leave me, he saw Juliet tell her son. 00:05:44.140 --> 00:05:48.370 align:middle line:84% In his memory, she stood at the edge of the bed, shouting. 00:05:48.370 --> 00:05:50.230 align:middle line:90% The boy kept receding. 00:05:50.230 --> 00:05:54.910 align:middle line:84% Hold on, she'd say, pulling him back with her voice. 00:05:54.910 --> 00:05:58.660 align:middle line:84% Before going abstract, Richard Diebenkorn's early work 00:05:58.660 --> 00:06:02.410 align:middle line:84% featured women who gazed out at the ocean." 00:06:02.410 --> 00:06:03.310 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:06:03.310 --> 00:06:06.660 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE]