WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.820 align:middle line:84% In Ondaatje's novel The English Patient, 00:00:02.820 --> 00:00:06.330 align:middle line:84% a character named Kip is listening to a radio 00:00:06.330 --> 00:00:08.520 align:middle line:90% when suddenly he screams. 00:00:08.520 --> 00:00:10.980 align:middle line:84% He has just heard the report about the atomic bomb 00:00:10.980 --> 00:00:13.080 align:middle line:90% being dropped on Hiroshima. 00:00:13.080 --> 00:00:17.760 align:middle line:84% His lover watches at a distance as Kip sinks to his knees, 00:00:17.760 --> 00:00:19.620 align:middle line:90% as if unbuckled. 00:00:19.620 --> 00:00:24.660 align:middle line:84% When he closes his eyes, He sees the streets 00:00:24.660 --> 00:00:26.280 align:middle line:90% of Asia full of fire. 00:00:26.280 --> 00:00:29.490 align:middle line:84% It rolls across cities like a burst map. 00:00:29.490 --> 00:00:32.820 align:middle line:84% When he closes his eyes, he sees people screaming. 00:00:32.820 --> 00:00:35.820 align:middle line:84% The brilliant bomb carried over the sea and a plane 00:00:35.820 --> 00:00:39.690 align:middle line:84% passing the moon in the East toward the green archipelago 00:00:39.690 --> 00:00:41.880 align:middle line:90% and released. 00:00:41.880 --> 00:00:45.930 align:middle line:84% The scene is not included in the movie adaptation, The Green 00:00:45.930 --> 00:00:48.270 align:middle line:90% Archipelago 00:00:48.270 --> 00:00:51.120 align:middle line:84% When I was growing up, we had a Richard Diebenkorn poster 00:00:51.120 --> 00:00:54.720 align:middle line:84% on the kitchen wall of an etching called Green. 00:00:54.720 --> 00:00:57.180 align:middle line:84% On the lower left, there's a white object 00:00:57.180 --> 00:01:00.630 align:middle line:84% which is like a white mountain, but is also like a person 00:01:00.630 --> 00:01:04.349 align:middle line:84% sitting cross-legged who is being covered by a sheet. 00:01:04.349 --> 00:01:08.970 align:middle line:84% Above, the white shape echoes as if its heft has sent 00:01:08.970 --> 00:01:11.310 align:middle line:90% out a ripple with sharp edges. 00:01:11.310 --> 00:01:16.500 align:middle line:84% There's a circle into which the colors and lines dip and curve. 00:01:16.500 --> 00:01:20.430 align:middle line:84% Online, a US military target map from World War II 00:01:20.430 --> 00:01:23.700 align:middle line:84% shows Japanese airfields on the New Ireland Islands 00:01:23.700 --> 00:01:25.830 align:middle line:84% with a slumping shape like a mountain. 00:01:25.830 --> 00:01:28.230 align:middle line:84% On the bottom of the page there's 00:01:28.230 --> 00:01:30.930 align:middle line:84% also a circle meant to indicate the cardinal directions 00:01:30.930 --> 00:01:33.060 align:middle line:90% like the compass. 00:01:33.060 --> 00:01:36.210 align:middle line:84% I noticed the flashing light, one survivor says, 00:01:36.210 --> 00:01:38.700 align:middle line:90% of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. 00:01:38.700 --> 00:01:43.110 align:middle line:84% It was not really a big flash, but it still drew my attention. 00:01:43.110 --> 00:01:45.840 align:middle line:84% In a few seconds the heat wave arrived. 00:01:45.840 --> 00:01:50.250 align:middle line:84% After I noticed the flash, white cloud spread over the blue sky. 00:01:50.250 --> 00:01:51.580 align:middle line:90% It was amazing. 00:01:51.580 --> 00:01:54.060 align:middle line:84% It was as if blue morning glories had suddenly 00:01:54.060 --> 00:01:56.820 align:middle line:90% bloomed in the sky. 00:01:56.820 --> 00:01:58.740 align:middle line:84% A science writer from the New York Times 00:01:58.740 --> 00:02:02.010 align:middle line:84% describes the explosion from the viewpoint of the aircraft that 00:02:02.010 --> 00:02:03.630 align:middle line:90% dropped the bomb. 00:02:03.630 --> 00:02:05.520 align:middle line:84% As the first mushroom floated off 00:02:05.520 --> 00:02:09.360 align:middle line:84% into the blue it changed its shape into a flower-like form, 00:02:09.360 --> 00:02:13.530 align:middle line:84% its giant petal curving downward, creamy white outside, 00:02:13.530 --> 00:02:15.330 align:middle line:90% rose colored inside. 00:02:15.330 --> 00:02:17.490 align:middle line:84% It still retained that shape when we last 00:02:17.490 --> 00:02:21.240 align:middle line:84% gazed at it from a distance of about 20 miles. 00:02:21.240 --> 00:02:23.310 align:middle line:90% Grizzly bear sings. 00:02:23.310 --> 00:02:26.520 align:middle line:84% And those figures through the leaves and that light 00:02:26.520 --> 00:02:28.920 align:middle line:90% through the smoke. 00:02:28.920 --> 00:02:31.110 align:middle line:84% Had he gone to Japan, Diebenkorn would 00:02:31.110 --> 00:02:33.390 align:middle line:84% have been part of a team of three: 00:02:33.390 --> 00:02:38.420 align:middle line:84% a photographer, a writer, and a graphic artist. 00:02:38.420 --> 00:02:40.620 align:middle line:84% In an interview for the Smithsonian, 00:02:40.620 --> 00:02:43.410 align:middle line:84% Diebenkorn explains, "So there was 00:02:43.410 --> 00:02:45.730 align:middle line:90% that which loomed in my future. 00:02:45.730 --> 00:02:48.780 align:middle line:84% And so, I have to admit, when the news came-- 00:02:48.780 --> 00:02:52.110 align:middle line:84% and it came gradually, of the bomb-- 00:02:52.110 --> 00:02:55.740 align:middle line:84% the word, "We've dropped a huge bomb that's wiped out 00:02:55.740 --> 00:02:57.990 align:middle line:90% Japan," or something like that. 00:02:57.990 --> 00:02:59.370 align:middle line:90% A crazy story. 00:02:59.370 --> 00:03:02.190 align:middle line:84% So it took about three days, to really get 00:03:02.190 --> 00:03:04.260 align:middle line:90% it straight-- what happened. 00:03:04.260 --> 00:03:08.170 align:middle line:84% And I have to admit I looked at the whole bomb thing 00:03:08.170 --> 00:03:11.880 align:middle line:90% as with immense relief." 00:03:11.880 --> 00:03:16.420 align:middle line:90% Smithsonian, "Mm-hmm, sure." 00:03:16.420 --> 00:03:19.140 align:middle line:84% Deibenkorn, "The war clearly was going 00:03:19.140 --> 00:03:21.540 align:middle line:90% to be over shortly, and--" 00:03:21.540 --> 00:03:25.170 align:middle line:84% Smithsonian, "And wouldn't depend on your group going out 00:03:25.170 --> 00:03:26.940 align:middle line:90% with a sketch pad." 00:03:26.940 --> 00:03:31.560 align:middle line:84% Deibenkorn, "Exactly, so the connotations of the atomic bomb 00:03:31.560 --> 00:03:34.740 align:middle line:84% really didn't sink in for a little while for me." 00:03:34.740 --> 00:03:38.400 align:middle line:84% Smithsonian, "Most people didn't understand." 00:03:38.400 --> 00:03:40.960 align:middle line:90% Diebenkorn, "For most people. 00:03:40.960 --> 00:03:41.460 align:middle line:90% Yeah." 00:03:41.460 --> 00:03:45.470 align:middle line:90% 00:03:45.470 --> 00:03:48.620 align:middle line:84% The English Patient is about a Hungarian cartographer named 00:03:48.620 --> 00:03:50.510 align:middle line:90% László Almásy. 00:03:50.510 --> 00:03:53.000 align:middle line:84% In the film adaptation of Ondaatje's novel, 00:03:53.000 --> 00:03:56.480 align:middle line:84% he slips off while his travel companions prostrate 00:03:56.480 --> 00:03:58.400 align:middle line:90% during the call to prayer. 00:03:58.400 --> 00:04:01.970 align:middle line:84% He's been searching for the oasis in the deserts of Egypt 00:04:01.970 --> 00:04:04.220 align:middle line:84% following a map that he drew while listening 00:04:04.220 --> 00:04:07.190 align:middle line:84% to a man who told him to look for a mountain 00:04:07.190 --> 00:04:09.590 align:middle line:90% the shape of a woman's back. 00:04:09.590 --> 00:04:12.470 align:middle line:84% When he enters into the cave, he finds paintings 00:04:12.470 --> 00:04:15.800 align:middle line:84% on the wall depicting swimmers, and he begins to laugh. 00:04:15.800 --> 00:04:18.399 align:middle line:90% 00:04:18.399 --> 00:04:21.130 align:middle line:84% On the Wikipedia page for cave of swimmers, 00:04:21.130 --> 00:04:24.940 align:middle line:84% someone has written, Almásy devoted a chapter to the cave 00:04:24.940 --> 00:04:29.110 align:middle line:84% in his 1934 book, The Unknown Sahara. 00:04:29.110 --> 00:04:31.720 align:middle line:84% In it, he postulates that the swimming scenes are 00:04:31.720 --> 00:04:34.810 align:middle line:84% real depictions of life at the time of painting, 00:04:34.810 --> 00:04:37.180 align:middle line:84% and that there had been a climate change from temperate 00:04:37.180 --> 00:04:41.140 align:middle line:90% to xeric desert since that time. 00:04:41.140 --> 00:04:44.290 align:middle line:84% Online, there are arguments about Ondaatje's rendering 00:04:44.290 --> 00:04:47.710 align:middle line:84% of the truth, whether it fairly interprets the motivations 00:04:47.710 --> 00:04:51.880 align:middle line:84% of Almásy who sold his maps of Egypt to the Germans in World 00:04:51.880 --> 00:04:53.680 align:middle line:90% War II. 00:04:53.680 --> 00:04:58.930 align:middle line:84% Ondaatje's Almásy sells the maps because he is desperate. 00:04:58.930 --> 00:05:01.300 align:middle line:84% The woman he loves is in need of rescue, 00:05:01.300 --> 00:05:03.550 align:middle line:84% and he exchanges the maps for a plane 00:05:03.550 --> 00:05:06.280 align:middle line:90% with which to retrieve her. 00:05:06.280 --> 00:05:09.400 align:middle line:84% I imagine Juliet, years before he got sick, 00:05:09.400 --> 00:05:12.430 align:middle line:84% noticing the way that some paintings in the Ocean Park 00:05:12.430 --> 00:05:17.110 align:middle line:84% Series, Number 11, for instance, resemble waves. 00:05:17.110 --> 00:05:20.890 align:middle line:84% Red, pink, aqua, and pale blue planes of paint 00:05:20.890 --> 00:05:24.010 align:middle line:84% gesturing toward the way it might feel for waves 00:05:24.010 --> 00:05:27.370 align:middle line:84% to collide against a surfer's body. 00:05:27.370 --> 00:05:32.080 align:middle line:84% Or to hold him as if between cupped palms. 00:05:32.080 --> 00:05:35.830 align:middle line:84% "Have you ever seen those videos where surfers ride inside 00:05:35.830 --> 00:05:36.550 align:middle line:90% of a wave." 00:05:36.550 --> 00:05:38.530 align:middle line:90% I never ask her. 00:05:38.530 --> 00:05:41.110 align:middle line:84% In the mornings Raman would put on his wet suit 00:05:41.110 --> 00:05:45.730 align:middle line:84% and walk with his surfboard from 7th Street toward the beach. 00:05:45.730 --> 00:05:48.550 align:middle line:84% "If someone were to tell me that he were a special being, 00:05:48.550 --> 00:05:51.010 align:middle line:84% brought here for some special purpose." 00:05:51.010 --> 00:05:57.160 align:middle line:84% my father tells me, choking on his words, "I'd believe them." 00:05:57.160 --> 00:06:00.430 align:middle line:84% Juliet wrote for the National Enquirer. 00:06:00.430 --> 00:06:03.490 align:middle line:84% She would mostly leak spoilers about soap operas, 00:06:03.490 --> 00:06:07.000 align:middle line:84% but every now and then she took on bigger stories. 00:06:07.000 --> 00:06:09.820 align:middle line:84% When it came out that Michael Jackson was building Neverland 00:06:09.820 --> 00:06:13.510 align:middle line:84% Ranch, she invented all kinds of details about his plans 00:06:13.510 --> 00:06:15.370 align:middle line:90% for construction. 00:06:15.370 --> 00:06:17.240 align:middle line:84% "He sleeps underneath a pyramid," 00:06:17.240 --> 00:06:19.660 align:middle line:84% she remembers writing in the article. 00:06:19.660 --> 00:06:23.560 align:middle line:84% "When you sleep under a pyramid you get wonderful energy." 00:06:23.560 --> 00:06:25.855 align:middle line:84% Her rendering was eerily close to the truth. 00:06:25.855 --> 00:06:29.380 align:middle line:90% 00:06:29.380 --> 00:06:32.320 align:middle line:84% A tabloid newspaper recently published an article 00:06:32.320 --> 00:06:35.110 align:middle line:84% about a scientist who discovered two huge pyramids 00:06:35.110 --> 00:06:37.540 align:middle line:90% underneath the Bermuda Triangle. 00:06:37.540 --> 00:06:39.520 align:middle line:84% The material used for their construction 00:06:39.520 --> 00:06:42.130 align:middle line:84% was thought to be both transparent and durable, 00:06:42.130 --> 00:06:44.980 align:middle line:90% perhaps crystal. 00:06:44.980 --> 00:06:47.080 align:middle line:84% When I read this, I'm listening to an album 00:06:47.080 --> 00:06:49.780 align:middle line:84% by Philip Glass that has an illustration 00:06:49.780 --> 00:06:51.940 align:middle line:90% of a prism on the cover. 00:06:51.940 --> 00:06:54.220 align:middle line:84% Light refracts in all directions, 00:06:54.220 --> 00:06:57.670 align:middle line:90% each ray a different color. 00:06:57.670 --> 00:07:00.430 align:middle line:84% In Einstein on the Beach, a musical co-created 00:07:00.430 --> 00:07:03.550 align:middle line:84% by Philip Glass, one character explains, 00:07:03.550 --> 00:07:07.180 align:middle line:84% "I was in this prematurely air-conditioned supermarket, 00:07:07.180 --> 00:07:10.300 align:middle line:84% and there were all these aisles, and there are all these bathing 00:07:10.300 --> 00:07:13.630 align:middle line:84% caps that you could buy, which have these kind of 4th of July 00:07:13.630 --> 00:07:15.400 align:middle line:90% plumes on them. 00:07:15.400 --> 00:07:17.890 align:middle line:84% They were red, and yellow, and blue. 00:07:17.890 --> 00:07:21.160 align:middle line:84% I wasn't tempted to buy one, but I was reminded of the fact 00:07:21.160 --> 00:07:23.970 align:middle line:84% that I had been avoiding the beach." 00:07:23.970 --> 00:07:26.000 align:middle line:90%