WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.810 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.810 --> 00:00:03.000 align:middle line:84% "In a radio interview about Blue Nights, 00:00:03.000 --> 00:00:06.960 align:middle line:84% Joan Didion states the obvious in such a small voice. 00:00:06.960 --> 00:00:10.230 align:middle line:84% It wasn't about having children in the abstract. 00:00:10.230 --> 00:00:13.800 align:middle line:84% It was about my child, and that led to thoughts of death 00:00:13.800 --> 00:00:15.240 align:middle line:90% because she had died. 00:00:15.240 --> 00:00:18.070 align:middle line:90% 00:00:18.070 --> 00:00:21.160 align:middle line:84% Sometimes, he painted on cigar boxes. 00:00:21.160 --> 00:00:25.300 align:middle line:84% Cigar Box Lid #5 reminds me of stained glass. 00:00:25.300 --> 00:00:29.110 align:middle line:84% The upward-facing triangles feel vaguely holy. 00:00:29.110 --> 00:00:32.110 align:middle line:84% The color is not so much yellow as it is white 00:00:32.110 --> 00:00:36.250 align:middle line:84% that is infused by brown, lit by it. 00:00:36.250 --> 00:00:40.030 align:middle line:84% 'Brown light,' Wittgenstein writes in Remarks on Colour. 00:00:40.030 --> 00:00:45.530 align:middle line:84% 'Suppose someone were to suggest that a traffic light be brown.' 00:00:45.530 --> 00:00:47.030 align:middle line:90% We went to the Catholic church." 00:00:47.030 --> 00:00:47.870 align:middle line:90% That was a quote. 00:00:47.870 --> 00:00:48.770 align:middle line:90% I don't know. 00:00:48.770 --> 00:00:52.070 align:middle line:90% I'll do this for quotes. 00:00:52.070 --> 00:00:53.450 align:middle line:90% I don't like "quote-- 00:00:53.450 --> 00:00:56.240 align:middle line:90% brown light." 00:00:56.240 --> 00:00:58.400 align:middle line:84% "We went to the Catholic church down the street 00:00:58.400 --> 00:01:00.530 align:middle line:90% from Juliet's apartment. 00:01:00.530 --> 00:01:02.720 align:middle line:84% Sometimes, my mother would drop me off 00:01:02.720 --> 00:01:06.140 align:middle line:84% there before going to Mass by herself. 00:01:06.140 --> 00:01:08.270 align:middle line:84% We would all go to a Japanese restaurant 00:01:08.270 --> 00:01:12.500 align:middle line:84% of which I remember the blue hallways before entering--" 00:01:12.500 --> 00:01:14.690 align:middle line:90% hallway, just the one-- 00:01:14.690 --> 00:01:17.600 align:middle line:84% "which was like the dream I had once of an airplane 00:01:17.600 --> 00:01:20.900 align:middle line:90% that traveled to outer space. 00:01:20.900 --> 00:01:23.120 align:middle line:84% She remembers going to a Japanese restaurant 00:01:23.120 --> 00:01:26.300 align:middle line:84% with her son and eating Asian pears. 00:01:26.300 --> 00:01:29.600 align:middle line:84% The owners invited them over to their home. 00:01:29.600 --> 00:01:31.970 align:middle line:84% Everyone wanted to be closer to Raman. 00:01:31.970 --> 00:01:35.120 align:middle line:84% He exuded something that Juliet calls purity. 00:01:35.120 --> 00:01:37.430 align:middle line:90% My father calls it beauty. 00:01:37.430 --> 00:01:40.040 align:middle line:84% When he was very young, his mother's friends 00:01:40.040 --> 00:01:44.740 align:middle line:84% would call and ask to--" it's just every time. 00:01:44.740 --> 00:01:48.220 align:middle line:90% Looking up does not work for me. 00:01:48.220 --> 00:01:51.010 align:middle line:90% That's-- "speak with him. 00:01:51.010 --> 00:01:53.320 align:middle line:84% When he was very young, his mother's friends 00:01:53.320 --> 00:01:54.880 align:middle line:84% would call and ask to speak with him 00:01:54.880 --> 00:01:57.880 align:middle line:90% for advice about their lives. 00:01:57.880 --> 00:02:01.000 align:middle line:84% A woman from the Getty explains of Diebenkorn's work, 00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:04.360 align:middle line:84% 'I see them as altar pieces in a sense from which 00:02:04.360 --> 00:02:09.460 align:middle line:84% the idea of a figure, a saint, a person has been evacuated, 00:02:09.460 --> 00:02:12.340 align:middle line:84% so you have this zone, this play, 00:02:12.340 --> 00:02:15.130 align:middle line:84% this field that is surrounding you. 00:02:15.130 --> 00:02:18.310 align:middle line:84% It's almost as if you are walking into or being embraced 00:02:18.310 --> 00:02:21.700 align:middle line:90% by an abstract altar.' 00:02:21.700 --> 00:02:23.740 align:middle line:84% I'm reading Wittgenstein in a coffee shop 00:02:23.740 --> 00:02:25.360 align:middle line:84% with the intention of understanding 00:02:25.360 --> 00:02:27.970 align:middle line:84% Diebenkorn's use of color when I look up and see 00:02:27.970 --> 00:02:30.670 align:middle line:84% one of his paintings on the front of a record album 00:02:30.670 --> 00:02:32.620 align:middle line:90% behind the counter. 00:02:32.620 --> 00:02:35.980 align:middle line:84% The album by the group Grizzly Bear is called Shields, 00:02:35.980 --> 00:02:38.740 align:middle line:90% and the painting is Blue Club. 00:02:38.740 --> 00:02:41.590 align:middle line:84% In it, a small blue club nests inside 00:02:41.590 --> 00:02:46.580 align:middle line:84% of a larger white spade against a black background. 00:02:46.580 --> 00:02:49.240 align:middle line:84% If you look at a spade in a club long enough, 00:02:49.240 --> 00:02:53.410 align:middle line:84% they begin to resemble the outline of some explosion, 00:02:53.410 --> 00:02:55.810 align:middle line:84% different moments of billow, sagging 00:02:55.810 --> 00:02:58.540 align:middle line:84% low in the case of the spade, pulsing upward 00:02:58.540 --> 00:03:01.150 align:middle line:90% in the case of the club. 00:03:01.150 --> 00:03:04.120 align:middle line:84% 'A vision dark and cloaked,' Grizzly Bear sings, 00:03:04.120 --> 00:03:07.055 align:middle line:84% 'and those figures through the leaves and that light through 00:03:07.055 --> 00:03:07.555 align:middle line:90% the smoke.' 00:03:07.555 --> 00:03:10.100 align:middle line:90% 00:03:10.100 --> 00:03:12.530 align:middle line:84% The ace of spades, according to Wikipedia, 00:03:12.530 --> 00:03:14.810 align:middle line:84% has been employed on numerous occasions 00:03:14.810 --> 00:03:16.850 align:middle line:90% in the theater of war. 00:03:16.850 --> 00:03:19.070 align:middle line:84% In the Second World War, the soldiers 00:03:19.070 --> 00:03:23.990 align:middle line:84% of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the American 101st 00:03:23.990 --> 00:03:27.920 align:middle line:84% Airborne Division were marked with a spade symbol painted 00:03:27.920 --> 00:03:30.110 align:middle line:90% on the sides of their helmet. 00:03:30.110 --> 00:03:34.280 align:middle line:84% In this capacity, it was used to represent good luck. 00:03:34.280 --> 00:03:37.910 align:middle line:84% Diebenkorn was in the military during the Second World War. 00:03:37.910 --> 00:03:40.220 align:middle line:90% He worked as a mapmaker. 00:03:40.220 --> 00:03:42.050 align:middle line:84% I try to find a point of connection 00:03:42.050 --> 00:03:46.610 align:middle line:84% between him and the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. 00:03:46.610 --> 00:03:50.390 align:middle line:84% Both he and they were about to fly off to the Pacific Theater 00:03:50.390 --> 00:03:52.280 align:middle line:90% when the war ended. 00:03:52.280 --> 00:03:57.850 align:middle line:84% Clubs and spades repeat throughout his paintings. 00:03:57.850 --> 00:04:00.970 align:middle line:84% When Juliet lived on 7th Street, a bookish young man 00:04:00.970 --> 00:04:03.430 align:middle line:84% lived in the apartment underneath them. 00:04:03.430 --> 00:04:06.670 align:middle line:84% She and Raman went to lunch with him sometimes. 00:04:06.670 --> 00:04:09.670 align:middle line:84% After he moved out of the apartment on 7th Street, 00:04:09.670 --> 00:04:11.650 align:middle line:84% Michael Silverblatt began to work 00:04:11.650 --> 00:04:16.630 align:middle line:84% at a radio studio located on the campus of Santa Monica College. 00:04:16.630 --> 00:04:20.050 align:middle line:84% While interviewing Joan Didion for his show Bookworm, 00:04:20.050 --> 00:04:23.470 align:middle line:84% Silverblatt asks, 'How do you avoid feeling sorry 00:04:23.470 --> 00:04:25.120 align:middle line:90% for yourself?' 00:04:25.120 --> 00:04:29.650 align:middle line:84% Didion-- 'Because it's been on my mind as something to avoid 00:04:29.650 --> 00:04:34.280 align:middle line:84% forever, and so it's just something I try to do.' 00:04:34.280 --> 00:04:36.880 align:middle line:84% Silverblatt-- 'Were you taught it?' 00:04:36.880 --> 00:04:39.160 align:middle line:90% Didion-- 'Was I taught it?' 00:04:39.160 --> 00:04:42.070 align:middle line:90% Silverblatt-- 'Yeah.' 00:04:42.070 --> 00:04:45.370 align:middle line:84% Didion-- 'I was taught about its value.' 00:04:45.370 --> 00:04:47.680 align:middle line:84% Silverblatt-- 'Because I remember 00:04:47.680 --> 00:04:50.890 align:middle line:84% one of the most startling things I've ever read anywhere 00:04:50.890 --> 00:04:52.750 align:middle line:84% was in one of your essays in which 00:04:52.750 --> 00:04:55.810 align:middle line:84% you were told to consider, instead of crying, putting 00:04:55.810 --> 00:04:57.790 align:middle line:90% a paper bag on your head. 00:04:57.790 --> 00:05:02.980 align:middle line:90% And you say, it was useful.' 00:05:02.980 --> 00:05:04.750 align:middle line:90% Both laugh. 00:05:04.750 --> 00:05:06.130 align:middle line:90% 'It's kind of an amazing-- 00:05:06.130 --> 00:05:10.040 align:middle line:84% I mean, at a time where feeling sorry as a nation, 00:05:10.040 --> 00:05:13.960 align:middle line:84% as a culture, as an individual, as a people seems to be 00:05:13.960 --> 00:05:16.390 align:middle line:90% the national mood.' 00:05:16.390 --> 00:05:19.780 align:middle line:84% Didion-- 'If you can find yourself feeling better just 00:05:19.780 --> 00:05:23.270 align:middle line:84% by putting a bag on your head, then you would do it.' 00:05:23.270 --> 00:05:24.550 align:middle line:90% Laughter. 00:05:24.550 --> 00:05:26.470 align:middle line:90% Silverblatt-- 'Does it work? 00:05:26.470 --> 00:05:28.360 align:middle line:90% Does it still work?' 00:05:28.360 --> 00:05:30.100 align:middle line:90% Didion-- 'It does. 00:05:30.100 --> 00:05:33.940 align:middle line:84% It cuts off the oxygen. It does something physiological 00:05:33.940 --> 00:05:35.410 align:middle line:90% which works. 00:05:35.410 --> 00:05:37.060 align:middle line:84% It was explained to me, actually, 00:05:37.060 --> 00:05:39.010 align:middle line:90% how valuable this would be.' 00:05:39.010 --> 00:05:42.220 align:middle line:84% Silverblatt-- 'That it was an alternative, also, 00:05:42.220 --> 00:05:44.080 align:middle line:90% to taking a cold shower?' 00:05:44.080 --> 00:05:45.550 align:middle line:90% Didion-- 'Right. 00:05:45.550 --> 00:05:48.340 align:middle line:84% It's much more effective than taking a cold shower and more 00:05:48.340 --> 00:05:50.500 align:middle line:90% available.' 00:05:50.500 --> 00:05:52.750 align:middle line:84% Around this point in the interview, 00:05:52.750 --> 00:05:56.590 align:middle line:84% Didion reads what the radio host deems the final fugue 00:05:56.590 --> 00:05:58.199 align:middle line:90% from Blue Nights. 00:05:58.199 --> 00:06:02.690 align:middle line:90% 00:06:02.690 --> 00:06:05.870 align:middle line:84% I play this part for Juliet over the phone. 00:06:05.870 --> 00:06:07.640 align:middle line:90% 'Let me just be in the ground. 00:06:07.640 --> 00:06:10.440 align:middle line:84% Let me just be in the ground and go to sleep, 00:06:10.440 --> 00:06:14.270 align:middle line:84% and the fear is for what is still to be lost. 00:06:14.270 --> 00:06:16.700 align:middle line:84% You may see nothing still to be lost, 00:06:16.700 --> 00:06:21.830 align:middle line:84% yet there is no day in her life on which I do not see her.' 00:06:21.830 --> 00:06:25.070 align:middle line:90% I have to go now, Juliet says. 00:06:25.070 --> 00:06:28.190 align:middle line:84% I feel strange for confronting her with Didion's voice, 00:06:28.190 --> 00:06:30.890 align:middle line:84% as if forcing her back in time to the moment when 00:06:30.890 --> 00:06:33.560 align:middle line:90% his absence first appeared. 00:06:33.560 --> 00:06:37.310 align:middle line:84% 'Oh my,' Juliet's old neighbor says on the air. 00:06:37.310 --> 00:06:40.580 align:middle line:84% 'We are going to go as far as possible to the edge in this 00:06:40.580 --> 00:06:44.300 align:middle line:90% book as it's possible to go.' 00:06:44.300 --> 00:06:47.690 align:middle line:84% Juliet sent me a copy of Michael Ondaatje's memoir Running 00:06:47.690 --> 00:06:50.120 align:middle line:84% in the Family when I was a teenager. 00:06:50.120 --> 00:06:52.040 align:middle line:84% She was the self-appointed manager 00:06:52.040 --> 00:06:55.880 align:middle line:84% of my relationship toward beauty and love. 00:06:55.880 --> 00:06:59.090 align:middle line:84% When I fell in love with a gay male friend at an art camp 00:06:59.090 --> 00:07:01.820 align:middle line:84% in California, an experience with which she 00:07:01.820 --> 00:07:04.940 align:middle line:84% was well acquainted, she gave me instructions. 00:07:04.940 --> 00:07:06.920 align:middle line:90% Take a shower. 00:07:06.920 --> 00:07:09.710 align:middle line:84% While at art camp, sick with infatuation, 00:07:09.710 --> 00:07:11.750 align:middle line:84% I would take photographs of payphones 00:07:11.750 --> 00:07:13.640 align:middle line:90% in stark black and white. 00:07:13.640 --> 00:07:17.030 align:middle line:84% I made collages with quotations from Ondaatje's books, 00:07:17.030 --> 00:07:19.160 align:middle line:90% like Coming Through Slaughter. 00:07:19.160 --> 00:07:21.710 align:middle line:84% They say that it's more likely that we will fall deeply 00:07:21.710 --> 00:07:25.460 align:middle line:84% in love when we have embarked on some kind of adventure. 00:07:25.460 --> 00:07:28.370 align:middle line:84% That movement out of my childhood home 00:07:28.370 --> 00:07:32.000 align:middle line:84% into the world of art was marked as much by love 00:07:32.000 --> 00:07:35.270 align:middle line:90% as it was by Ondaatje's words. 00:07:35.270 --> 00:07:38.120 align:middle line:84% I saw his name on the poster for a writing program 00:07:38.120 --> 00:07:39.980 align:middle line:90% in upstate New York. 00:07:39.980 --> 00:07:44.300 align:middle line:84% The taxi dropped me off at the dorms in Saratoga Springs. 00:07:44.300 --> 00:07:47.990 align:middle line:84% I came out onto the quiet campus at dusk. 00:07:47.990 --> 00:07:51.140 align:middle line:84% A child of the ocean, I was surrounded by dense trees, 00:07:51.140 --> 00:07:54.080 align:middle line:84% and I was late for a reading by Ann Beattie. 00:07:54.080 --> 00:07:57.080 align:middle line:84% I glided across the campus as you would emboldened 00:07:57.080 --> 00:07:59.660 align:middle line:90% across an ice-cold lake. 00:07:59.660 --> 00:08:02.090 align:middle line:84% That weekend, my friend and I walked down 00:08:02.090 --> 00:08:03.950 align:middle line:90% the main street of the town. 00:08:03.950 --> 00:08:06.290 align:middle line:84% We looked behind us to see Michael Ondaatje 00:08:06.290 --> 00:08:08.210 align:middle line:90% a few paces away. 00:08:08.210 --> 00:08:11.060 align:middle line:84% No matter how fast we walked or where we turned, 00:08:11.060 --> 00:08:14.240 align:middle line:84% he remained behind, though oblivious to us. 00:08:14.240 --> 00:08:17.600 align:middle line:84% We felt as if we were following him backward. 00:08:17.600 --> 00:08:19.640 align:middle line:84% At the bookstore where we all ended up, 00:08:19.640 --> 00:08:22.130 align:middle line:84% I put on a pair of gigantic earphones 00:08:22.130 --> 00:08:24.530 align:middle line:84% and wept at the high notes of a trumpet played 00:08:24.530 --> 00:08:27.290 align:middle line:90% by some long-dead man. 00:08:27.290 --> 00:08:31.280 align:middle line:84% Thank you, I finally said when I approached the author. 00:08:31.280 --> 00:08:34.130 align:middle line:84% He was a stranger whose voice had crackled from a cassette 00:08:34.130 --> 00:08:36.679 align:middle line:84% tape into my ears as I walked along a jetty 00:08:36.679 --> 00:08:39.200 align:middle line:90% from a beach in Kauai. 00:08:39.200 --> 00:08:42.260 align:middle line:84% Two administrators flanked him protectively, 00:08:42.260 --> 00:08:44.630 align:middle line:90% and he waited for me to finish. 00:08:44.630 --> 00:08:46.820 align:middle line:84% I can't say exactly what else I came up 00:08:46.820 --> 00:08:49.400 align:middle line:90% with, something about beauty. 00:08:49.400 --> 00:08:51.320 align:middle line:84% What I do remember is that his skin 00:08:51.320 --> 00:08:54.800 align:middle line:84% was dark against the glow of his white hair and beard. 00:08:54.800 --> 00:08:56.420 align:middle line:90% His body was stout. 00:08:56.420 --> 00:08:59.030 align:middle line:90% His eyes were green. 00:08:59.030 --> 00:09:01.910 align:middle line:84% When we begin to talk about her son's leukemia, 00:09:01.910 --> 00:09:04.550 align:middle line:90% Juliet brings up on Ondaatje. 00:09:04.550 --> 00:09:06.890 align:middle line:84% The emotions that are beginning to overwhelm her 00:09:06.890 --> 00:09:09.590 align:middle line:84% bring his work, for some reason, to mind. 00:09:09.590 --> 00:09:14.604 align:middle line:90% She says--" "timbre"? 00:09:14.604 --> 00:09:15.340 align:middle line:90% What is it? 00:09:15.340 --> 00:09:15.840 align:middle line:90% "Timbre." 00:09:15.840 --> 00:09:17.390 align:middle line:90% "Tam-breh." 00:09:17.390 --> 00:09:18.650 align:middle line:90% "Tim-breh"? 00:09:18.650 --> 00:09:22.625 align:middle line:84% Like when people sing, they have that sound. 00:09:22.625 --> 00:09:24.500 align:middle line:84% There are some words I need to work on from-- 00:09:24.500 --> 00:09:28.190 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHS] "Archipelago." 00:09:28.190 --> 00:09:29.420 align:middle line:90% Yes, got it. 00:09:29.420 --> 00:09:30.970 align:middle line:90% OK.