WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.920 align:middle line:90% 00:00:05.920 --> 00:00:10.210 align:middle line:84% And I'm going to move into a slightly longer poem that's 00:00:10.210 --> 00:00:12.250 align:middle line:90% in several sections. 00:00:12.250 --> 00:00:15.940 align:middle line:84% And though they are not numbered on the page, 00:00:15.940 --> 00:00:18.340 align:middle line:84% I will number them to make listening 00:00:18.340 --> 00:00:28.980 align:middle line:90% a little more self-orienting. 00:00:28.980 --> 00:00:31.960 align:middle line:90% 00:00:31.960 --> 00:00:34.960 align:middle line:84% It's a poem which is called Uprooted Olive Orchard 00:00:34.960 --> 00:00:38.170 align:middle line:84% and obviously arises from concerns 00:00:38.170 --> 00:00:41.320 align:middle line:84% in the same part of the world, in the Middle East. 00:00:41.320 --> 00:00:44.650 align:middle line:84% But it also grafts into itself passages 00:00:44.650 --> 00:00:49.150 align:middle line:84% from Plato's The Republic, the familiar myth 00:00:49.150 --> 00:00:53.590 align:middle line:84% of men chained in a cave, whose only sense of reality 00:00:53.590 --> 00:00:55.480 align:middle line:90% is shadows on a wall. 00:00:55.480 --> 00:00:57.790 align:middle line:84% So that's an epistemological myth, 00:00:57.790 --> 00:01:03.700 align:middle line:84% which I think has its political equivalents, 00:01:03.700 --> 00:01:08.110 align:middle line:84% and particularly in instances of conflict 00:01:08.110 --> 00:01:11.560 align:middle line:84% where civilians are involved and where questions of who 00:01:11.560 --> 00:01:17.830 align:middle line:84% one's enemy are, become as murky as the shadows in that cave. 00:01:17.830 --> 00:01:21.100 align:middle line:90% 00:01:21.100 --> 00:01:23.680 align:middle line:84% It was written partly out of the Balkans, 00:01:23.680 --> 00:01:29.530 align:middle line:84% but also out of the situation in Palestine. 00:01:29.530 --> 00:01:34.700 align:middle line:90% Uprooted Olive Orchard-- one-- 00:01:34.700 --> 00:01:37.780 align:middle line:90% 00:01:37.780 --> 00:01:42.190 align:middle line:90% what does this wall mean? 00:01:42.190 --> 00:01:48.370 align:middle line:84% And this fence, what does it mean in our own language? 00:01:48.370 --> 00:01:51.373 align:middle line:90% Please, repeat. 00:01:51.373 --> 00:01:54.590 align:middle line:90% Then Is it finished? 00:01:54.590 --> 00:01:57.870 align:middle line:90% Can you tell me what it holds? 00:01:57.870 --> 00:02:00.210 align:middle line:90% I do not hold. 00:02:00.210 --> 00:02:07.290 align:middle line:84% In truth, was there a god for this, god of the trees? 00:02:07.290 --> 00:02:12.420 align:middle line:84% Am I too far ahead surviving this way, in the single moment, 00:02:12.420 --> 00:02:16.530 align:middle line:90% shared god of the letting go? 00:02:16.530 --> 00:02:21.770 align:middle line:84% Between us and the fire, the work, endangering. 00:02:21.770 --> 00:02:24.380 align:middle line:90% 00:02:24.380 --> 00:02:35.150 align:middle line:84% Two-- and madness, also frenzy, Plato, also the corruption 00:02:35.150 --> 00:02:37.730 align:middle line:90% of the philosophic mind. 00:02:37.730 --> 00:02:41.900 align:middle line:84% Do not break crimes, and the spirit of evil spring out 00:02:41.900 --> 00:02:48.110 align:middle line:84% of the very fullness of our human condition, ruined. 00:02:48.110 --> 00:02:52.100 align:middle line:84% At such a time, will not a young man's heart, as they say, 00:02:52.100 --> 00:02:54.560 align:middle line:90% leap within him? 00:02:54.560 --> 00:02:57.230 align:middle line:84% Will any private training enable him 00:02:57.230 --> 00:03:00.080 align:middle line:84% to stand firm against the overwhelming flood 00:03:00.080 --> 00:03:02.570 align:middle line:90% of popular opinion? 00:03:02.570 --> 00:03:04.160 align:middle line:90% Or will he be carried away? 00:03:04.160 --> 00:03:06.710 align:middle line:90% 00:03:06.710 --> 00:03:12.770 align:middle line:84% In Spring, did he not gather stones out of the riverbed? 00:03:12.770 --> 00:03:17.060 align:middle line:84% In Spring, the world not yet translation, 00:03:17.060 --> 00:03:19.670 align:middle line:90% first truth, second truth. 00:03:19.670 --> 00:03:25.160 align:middle line:84% In Spring, the injury not yet complete, the journey 00:03:25.160 --> 00:03:28.310 align:middle line:90% through increasing light. 00:03:28.310 --> 00:03:33.410 align:middle line:84% He found his brother's body in a trench of melting snow. 00:03:33.410 --> 00:03:36.050 align:middle line:90% I knew him by his t-shirt. 00:03:36.050 --> 00:03:38.960 align:middle line:90% I felt thankful. 00:03:38.960 --> 00:03:41.420 align:middle line:84% Others from our village brought what they 00:03:41.420 --> 00:03:43.315 align:middle line:90% could find home in a bucket. 00:03:43.315 --> 00:03:45.950 align:middle line:90% 00:03:45.950 --> 00:03:54.140 align:middle line:84% Four-- I cannot remove it, cannot move it. 00:03:54.140 --> 00:03:58.220 align:middle line:90% Are we all too far ahead? 00:03:58.220 --> 00:04:06.140 align:middle line:84% Here is the dictionary, stone and fingers, shrapnel, 00:04:06.140 --> 00:04:11.290 align:middle line:84% meaning neither sea, nor promised land. 00:04:11.290 --> 00:04:15.790 align:middle line:84% I might compare the words, what they uncover, to a man 00:04:15.790 --> 00:04:17.890 align:middle line:90% upon a cross. 00:04:17.890 --> 00:04:22.420 align:middle line:84% The extra wedge of wood to keep the feet from tearing loose 00:04:22.420 --> 00:04:24.880 align:middle line:90% around the nail. 00:04:24.880 --> 00:04:28.468 align:middle line:90% Here is a cave. 00:04:28.468 --> 00:04:33.720 align:middle line:90% Five-- but this is late again. 00:04:33.720 --> 00:04:37.920 align:middle line:84% And these, since childhood, legs and necks chained so they 00:04:37.920 --> 00:04:39.990 align:middle line:90% cannot move. 00:04:39.990 --> 00:04:44.670 align:middle line:84% Above them and behind them is the blazing fire. 00:04:44.670 --> 00:04:50.380 align:middle line:84% And Glaucon said, strange prisoners. 00:04:50.380 --> 00:04:56.900 align:middle line:84% Six-- meanwhile, the small birds carrying their song in flight. 00:04:56.900 --> 00:05:00.790 align:middle line:84% Meanwhile, the Finch between the branches, new 00:05:00.790 --> 00:05:05.620 align:middle line:84% leaves paler, white as aluminum, when wind lifts the veil 00:05:05.620 --> 00:05:08.260 align:middle line:90% and lining of the trees. 00:05:08.260 --> 00:05:12.260 align:middle line:90% Sound continuing. 00:05:12.260 --> 00:05:16.300 align:middle line:84% Seven-- suppose further the prison 00:05:16.300 --> 00:05:21.490 align:middle line:84% had an echo which came through from the other side? 00:05:21.490 --> 00:05:28.300 align:middle line:84% Is this the first land purchased in another testament 00:05:28.300 --> 00:05:32.290 align:middle line:84% for burial, where there are trees, 00:05:32.290 --> 00:05:36.430 align:middle line:84% or where they find the woman's son bludgeoned by stones, 00:05:36.430 --> 00:05:39.730 align:middle line:84% so mutilated he can be identified only 00:05:39.730 --> 00:05:46.810 align:middle line:84% by fingerprints, whose handprints reddening the wall. 00:05:46.810 --> 00:05:54.910 align:middle line:84% Eight-- do not speak in your cave, do not. 00:05:54.910 --> 00:05:57.980 align:middle line:90% You cannot remove it. 00:05:57.980 --> 00:06:06.500 align:middle line:84% Early May, and early Wednesday, in a cave, in mourning, 00:06:06.500 --> 00:06:07.205 align:middle line:90% do not speak. 00:06:07.205 --> 00:06:09.790 align:middle line:90% 00:06:09.790 --> 00:06:11.440 align:middle line:90% It's dark. 00:06:11.440 --> 00:06:14.710 align:middle line:84% You're not seeing much but movement, shadows. 00:06:14.710 --> 00:06:17.930 align:middle line:84% You can't tell if they are women, children, men. 00:06:17.930 --> 00:06:22.240 align:middle line:90% You're in survival mode. 00:06:22.240 --> 00:06:28.900 align:middle line:84% Nine-- will he not suffer sharp pains in the glare? 00:06:28.900 --> 00:06:31.900 align:middle line:90% Will he not be unable to see? 00:06:31.900 --> 00:06:34.840 align:middle line:84% Will he not be unable to see the realities which 00:06:34.840 --> 00:06:38.680 align:middle line:84% in his former state he'd seen as shadows? 00:06:38.680 --> 00:06:41.305 align:middle line:84% Will he not suffer pain in the glare? 00:06:41.305 --> 00:06:43.825 align:middle line:90% 00:06:43.825 --> 00:06:54.950 align:middle line:84% Ten-- there was an orchard, branches mangled in the tracks. 00:06:54.950 --> 00:07:03.530 align:middle line:84% Eleven-- because they did not realize a woman or a child 00:07:03.530 --> 00:07:06.670 align:middle line:90% could be carrying the grenade. 00:07:06.670 --> 00:07:11.000 align:middle line:90%