WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.150 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.150 --> 00:00:04.350 align:middle line:90% Yes. 00:00:04.350 --> 00:00:06.720 align:middle line:84% Place is obviously important to your writing. 00:00:06.720 --> 00:00:08.850 align:middle line:84% I was wondering where you considered home, 00:00:08.850 --> 00:00:11.240 align:middle line:84% and where do you like to go to write? 00:00:11.240 --> 00:00:11.740 align:middle line:90% Oh. 00:00:11.740 --> 00:00:14.188 align:middle line:90% 00:00:14.188 --> 00:00:16.230 align:middle line:84% OK, that's going to have to be the last question. 00:00:16.230 --> 00:00:22.700 align:middle line:90% 00:00:22.700 --> 00:00:25.994 align:middle line:90% Who are we, you know? 00:00:25.994 --> 00:00:30.408 align:middle line:90% I mean, where is our home? 00:00:30.408 --> 00:00:32.369 align:middle line:84% For centuries, people assumed that we 00:00:32.369 --> 00:00:34.380 align:middle line:90% didn't belong on Earth at all. 00:00:34.380 --> 00:00:37.080 align:middle line:84% Our home was elsewhere, we were souls 00:00:37.080 --> 00:00:40.010 align:middle line:90% who were temporarily incarnate. 00:00:40.010 --> 00:00:45.020 align:middle line:84% And the trick was to make your way back home. 00:00:45.020 --> 00:00:48.190 align:middle line:84% There's no doubt, if you were Augustine, for instance. 00:00:48.190 --> 00:00:48.815 align:middle line:90% Fourth century. 00:00:48.815 --> 00:00:50.462 align:middle line:84% He could see Rome burning, but he 00:00:50.462 --> 00:00:51.920 align:middle line:84% knew that that was not his home, it 00:00:51.920 --> 00:00:54.620 align:middle line:84% was North Africa is home-- his home is. 00:00:54.620 --> 00:00:55.970 align:middle line:90% At the source. 00:00:55.970 --> 00:00:59.330 align:middle line:90% And I don't have that belief. 00:00:59.330 --> 00:01:04.140 align:middle line:84% So home has to be, in some sense, terrestrial for me. 00:01:04.140 --> 00:01:08.000 align:middle line:84% I'm deeply, deeply stained, the way 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:11.300 align:middle line:84% a flower would be stained by the particular soil, 00:01:11.300 --> 00:01:13.940 align:middle line:90% by having grown up in Africa. 00:01:13.940 --> 00:01:20.117 align:middle line:84% South Africa, I think, is my home as an animal. 00:01:20.117 --> 00:01:21.200 align:middle line:90% But as I said, who are we? 00:01:21.200 --> 00:01:27.500 align:middle line:90% 00:01:27.500 --> 00:01:28.460 align:middle line:90% I can do that any time. 00:01:28.460 --> 00:01:38.630 align:middle line:90% 00:01:38.630 --> 00:01:39.950 align:middle line:90% That's just one of them, too. 00:01:39.950 --> 00:01:42.932 align:middle line:90% 00:01:42.932 --> 00:01:46.400 align:middle line:84% We were doing this reading [INAUDIBLE].. 00:01:46.400 --> 00:01:49.530 align:middle line:84% You know, the thing is, I mean, I'll come back to the question, 00:01:49.530 --> 00:01:53.310 align:middle line:84% but if you think of where poetry was performed, 00:01:53.310 --> 00:01:58.650 align:middle line:84% where it was heard, so much else is being heard. 00:01:58.650 --> 00:02:01.680 align:middle line:84% Poetry is an oral form delivered in Africa. 00:02:01.680 --> 00:02:03.930 align:middle line:84% Words included the sounds of the night. 00:02:03.930 --> 00:02:06.390 align:middle line:84% Words included the sounds of the fire. 00:02:06.390 --> 00:02:09.990 align:middle line:84% You would have heard the lions, as you do. 00:02:09.990 --> 00:02:11.490 align:middle line:84% You would have heard the hyenas, you 00:02:11.490 --> 00:02:13.170 align:middle line:84% would have heard the night birds. 00:02:13.170 --> 00:02:16.900 align:middle line:84% And those are folded into the fabric of the poem, 00:02:16.900 --> 00:02:21.720 align:middle line:84% so that the myth of Orpheus is not totally out of the head. 00:02:21.720 --> 00:02:26.130 align:middle line:84% It's very much out of sense of what a home might be for humans 00:02:26.130 --> 00:02:27.910 align:middle line:90% and most other creatures. 00:02:27.910 --> 00:02:30.720 align:middle line:84% So that's, by way of free associating off 00:02:30.720 --> 00:02:33.540 align:middle line:84% of that first level of, where's my home as an animal? 00:02:33.540 --> 00:02:35.400 align:middle line:90% It is in Africa. 00:02:35.400 --> 00:02:37.830 align:middle line:84% It is also in those parts of the world which, 00:02:37.830 --> 00:02:43.710 align:middle line:84% for me, allow my creaturehood to exert itself most fully. 00:02:43.710 --> 00:02:47.550 align:middle line:84% And those tend to be places, if I'm in the United States, 00:02:47.550 --> 00:02:49.620 align:middle line:90% like Arizona. 00:02:49.620 --> 00:02:50.880 align:middle line:90% It stands to reason. 00:02:50.880 --> 00:02:54.042 align:middle line:84% Where am I not cooped in, bound as much? 00:02:54.042 --> 00:02:55.500 align:middle line:84% Where is there a sense of openness? 00:02:55.500 --> 00:02:56.550 align:middle line:90% Where is the sky large? 00:02:56.550 --> 00:02:58.660 align:middle line:84% Where all their large land masses, 00:02:58.660 --> 00:03:01.800 align:middle line:84% both horizontally and vertically? 00:03:01.800 --> 00:03:04.170 align:middle line:84% Where are all the extremes which will not 00:03:04.170 --> 00:03:10.020 align:middle line:84% allow life as we expect to have it given to us to survive? 00:03:10.020 --> 00:03:13.530 align:middle line:84% Now that's a crucial sense of where my home is. 00:03:13.530 --> 00:03:17.190 align:middle line:84% My home is not in a comfortable, prefabricated place. 00:03:17.190 --> 00:03:18.645 align:middle line:90% I'm not at home there. 00:03:18.645 --> 00:03:20.655 align:middle line:84% I'm only at home in a place where 00:03:20.655 --> 00:03:24.220 align:middle line:90% my survival is put in question. 00:03:24.220 --> 00:03:28.410 align:middle line:84% So that's another layer of an answer. 00:03:28.410 --> 00:03:29.730 align:middle line:90% I adore the ocean. 00:03:29.730 --> 00:03:33.240 align:middle line:84% I'm probably more amphibious than-- 00:03:33.240 --> 00:03:34.828 align:middle line:90% what do we call bipeds? 00:03:34.828 --> 00:03:35.370 align:middle line:90% I don't know. 00:03:35.370 --> 00:03:40.180 align:middle line:84% But I'm more of a sea creature than a human creature. 00:03:40.180 --> 00:03:48.900 align:middle line:84% And so my home comes back to me on shorelines. 00:03:48.900 --> 00:03:52.125 align:middle line:90% Where am I at home? 00:03:52.125 --> 00:03:55.260 align:middle line:84% I can keep asking the question in different registers. 00:03:55.260 --> 00:03:56.550 align:middle line:90% Where am I home religiously? 00:03:56.550 --> 00:03:57.930 align:middle line:90% Nowhere. 00:03:57.930 --> 00:03:59.640 align:middle line:90% Nor should I be. 00:03:59.640 --> 00:04:02.130 align:middle line:90% Where am I home politically? 00:04:02.130 --> 00:04:03.300 align:middle line:90% Nowhere now. 00:04:03.300 --> 00:04:12.010 align:middle line:90% 00:04:12.010 --> 00:04:15.820 align:middle line:84% It's surely a question that drives people to the page. 00:04:15.820 --> 00:04:17.200 align:middle line:90% Poetry is not a home. 00:04:17.200 --> 00:04:18.519 align:middle line:90% Emerson made that very clear. 00:04:18.519 --> 00:04:20.620 align:middle line:90% He said it was a vehicle. 00:04:20.620 --> 00:04:21.240 align:middle line:90% It's a bridge. 00:04:21.240 --> 00:04:23.350 align:middle line:90% You can't live on the bridge. 00:04:23.350 --> 00:04:29.680 align:middle line:84% So it's a way of moving towards the construction in the soul 00:04:29.680 --> 00:04:32.470 align:middle line:90% of what home might be. 00:04:32.470 --> 00:04:35.695 align:middle line:84% Otherwise, we can't really keep concepts like justice alive. 00:04:35.695 --> 00:04:41.280 align:middle line:90% 00:04:41.280 --> 00:04:43.095 align:middle line:84% Was that the beginning of an answer? 00:04:43.095 --> 00:04:49.950 align:middle line:90% 00:04:49.950 --> 00:04:52.140 align:middle line:90% OK, well I really do thank you. 00:04:52.140 --> 00:04:53.990 align:middle line:90% Very much. 00:04:53.990 --> 00:04:56.000 align:middle line:90%