WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.260 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.260 --> 00:00:05.190 align:middle line:84% Isn't there a lot of misogyny in this story? 00:00:05.190 --> 00:00:07.560 align:middle line:84% Observed a male student, who I happen to know 00:00:07.560 --> 00:00:09.900 align:middle line:84% was taking a course with the English department's 00:00:09.900 --> 00:00:12.570 align:middle line:84% sole radical feminist, and was therefore 00:00:12.570 --> 00:00:14.905 align:middle line:84% alert to all of misogyny's insidious manifestations. 00:00:14.905 --> 00:00:17.910 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:17.910 --> 00:00:20.910 align:middle line:84% By stating this opinion in the form of a question, 00:00:20.910 --> 00:00:24.000 align:middle line:84% perhaps he was indicating that the distrust even hatred 00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:27.360 align:middle line:84% of women evident in Sister Ursula's memoir 00:00:27.360 --> 00:00:30.840 align:middle line:84% might be OK in this instance because the author was, 00:00:30.840 --> 00:00:32.070 align:middle line:90% sort of, a woman. 00:00:32.070 --> 00:00:34.530 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:34.530 --> 00:00:37.680 align:middle line:84% At any rate, he was right to be cautious. 00:00:37.680 --> 00:00:41.010 align:middle line:84% What would you expect, a chorus of his female classmates 00:00:41.010 --> 00:00:45.120 align:middle line:84% saying out, the whole thing takes place in a girls school. 00:00:45.120 --> 00:00:47.580 align:middle line:84% There are only two men in the story and one was Jesus. 00:00:47.580 --> 00:00:50.226 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:50.226 --> 00:00:55.290 align:middle line:84% So the statistical sample was bound to be skewed. 00:00:55.290 --> 00:00:56.000 align:middle line:90% No, no. 00:00:56.000 --> 00:01:01.077 align:middle line:84% Read correctly, Sister Ursula was clearly a feminist. 00:01:01.077 --> 00:01:02.660 align:middle line:84% I would like to see more of the mother 00:01:02.660 --> 00:01:05.180 align:middle line:84% though, one of the young women conceded. 00:01:05.180 --> 00:01:07.520 align:middle line:84% It was a major cop-out for her to die before they 00:01:07.520 --> 00:01:08.630 align:middle line:90% could get to the hospital. 00:01:08.630 --> 00:01:10.710 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:10.710 --> 00:01:12.360 align:middle line:90% "You wanted a deathbed scene?" 00:01:12.360 --> 00:01:14.070 align:middle line:90% said another student. 00:01:14.070 --> 00:01:17.710 align:middle line:84% 'Wouldn't that be, sort of, melodramatic?" 00:01:17.710 --> 00:01:20.320 align:middle line:84% Well here the discussion faltered. 00:01:20.320 --> 00:01:22.660 align:middle line:90% Melodrama was a bad thing. 00:01:22.660 --> 00:01:23.785 align:middle line:90% Almost as bad as misogyny. 00:01:23.785 --> 00:01:26.680 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:26.680 --> 00:01:28.180 align:middle line:90% Why was the daughter sent for? 00:01:28.180 --> 00:01:29.950 align:middle line:90% Wondered someone else. 00:01:29.950 --> 00:01:33.850 align:middle line:84% "If the mother didn't love her, why send for her? 00:01:33.850 --> 00:01:35.597 align:middle line:90% Maybe the father sent for her? 00:01:35.597 --> 00:01:37.180 align:middle line:84% Well then why wasn't he there himself? 00:01:37.180 --> 00:01:39.690 align:middle line:90% 00:01:39.690 --> 00:01:42.092 align:middle line:84% "I know I was the one, interrupted another, who 00:01:42.092 --> 00:01:44.550 align:middle line:84% wanted to see more of the father after the last submission, 00:01:44.550 --> 00:01:47.010 align:middle line:90% but now I think I was wrong. 00:01:47.010 --> 00:01:49.890 align:middle line:84% All that stuff about the father with her over the Christmas 00:01:49.890 --> 00:01:53.100 align:middle line:84% holiday was like we kept hearing what we already knew. 00:01:53.100 --> 00:01:56.242 align:middle line:84% And then he's not there at the hospital when the mother dies? 00:01:56.242 --> 00:01:58.230 align:middle line:90% I'm confused." 00:01:58.230 --> 00:02:00.330 align:middle line:90% He turned to me, "Aren't you?" 00:02:00.330 --> 00:02:03.600 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:03.600 --> 00:02:06.630 align:middle line:84% "Maybe somebody in the hospital contacted the convent," 00:02:06.630 --> 00:02:10.470 align:middle line:84% another student suggested letting me off the hook. 00:02:10.470 --> 00:02:13.410 align:middle line:84% For a dying prostitute in a charity ward? 00:02:13.410 --> 00:02:15.600 align:middle line:84% How would they even know where the daughter was 00:02:15.600 --> 00:02:18.510 align:middle line:90% unless the mother told them? 00:02:18.510 --> 00:02:21.090 align:middle line:84% Everyone now turned to Sister Ursula, 00:02:21.090 --> 00:02:22.683 align:middle line:84% who, under this barrage of questions, 00:02:22.683 --> 00:02:24.225 align:middle line:84% seemed to have slipped into a trance. 00:02:24.225 --> 00:02:26.910 align:middle line:90% 00:02:26.910 --> 00:02:28.590 align:middle line:84% "I don't care," said another student, 00:02:28.590 --> 00:02:30.840 align:middle line:84% one of the loners in the back of the room. 00:02:30.840 --> 00:02:33.480 align:middle line:84% "I like this story, it feels real." 00:02:33.480 --> 00:02:36.924 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:36.924 --> 00:02:39.880 align:middle line:90% 00:02:39.880 --> 00:02:42.490 align:middle line:84% The fourth and final installment of Sister Ursula story 00:02:42.490 --> 00:02:46.090 align:middle line:84% was only 6 and 1/2 pages long with regular margins, 00:02:46.090 --> 00:02:50.350 align:middle line:84% normal fonts, standard double spacing. 00:02:50.350 --> 00:02:53.200 align:middle line:84% "My life as a nun has been one of terrible hatred 00:02:53.200 --> 00:02:56.220 align:middle line:90% and bitterness," it began. 00:02:56.220 --> 00:03:00.120 align:middle line:84% "I considered writing, you don't mean that, in the margin 00:03:00.120 --> 00:03:03.540 align:middle line:84% but refrained because Sister Ursula always 00:03:03.540 --> 00:03:05.310 align:middle line:90% meant what she said. 00:03:05.310 --> 00:03:07.170 align:middle line:84% It was now late November, and she 00:03:07.170 --> 00:03:11.730 align:middle line:84% hadn't veered centimeter from literal truth since Labor Day. 00:03:11.730 --> 00:03:15.180 align:middle line:84% These last perfunctory pages summarized her remaining years 00:03:15.180 --> 00:03:17.850 align:middle line:84% of the convent until the school was partially 00:03:17.850 --> 00:03:20.130 align:middle line:90% destroyed by fire. 00:03:20.130 --> 00:03:23.010 align:middle line:84% It was then that Sister Ursula came to America. 00:03:23.010 --> 00:03:26.100 align:middle line:84% Still a relatively young woman, she, nonetheless, 00:03:26.100 --> 00:03:28.110 align:middle line:84% entertained no thoughts of leaving the order 00:03:28.110 --> 00:03:30.180 align:middle line:90% that she had always despised. 00:03:30.180 --> 00:03:33.300 align:middle line:84% She had become, as Sister Veronique predicted, 00:03:33.300 --> 00:03:35.340 align:middle line:90% one of them. 00:03:35.340 --> 00:03:37.590 align:middle line:84% Once, in her late 40s, she had returned to Belgium 00:03:37.590 --> 00:03:40.320 align:middle line:84% to search for her father, but she had little money 00:03:40.320 --> 00:03:42.420 align:middle line:90% and found no trace of him. 00:03:42.420 --> 00:03:44.340 align:middle line:84% It was as if, as Sister Veronique had always 00:03:44.340 --> 00:03:47.580 align:middle line:84% maintained, the man never existed. 00:03:47.580 --> 00:03:49.590 align:middle line:84% When her funds were exhausted, Sister Ursula 00:03:49.590 --> 00:03:52.320 align:middle line:84% gave up and returned to America to live off 00:03:52.320 --> 00:03:56.620 align:middle line:84% what remained of her life among the other orphans of her order. 00:03:56.620 --> 00:03:59.435 align:middle line:84% This was her first college course, she explained, 00:03:59.435 --> 00:04:00.810 align:middle line:84% And she wanted the other students 00:04:00.810 --> 00:04:03.510 align:middle line:84% to know that she had enjoyed meeting them and reading 00:04:03.510 --> 00:04:07.380 align:middle line:84% their stories, and thanked them for helping her with hers. 00:04:07.380 --> 00:04:10.500 align:middle line:84% All of this was contained in the final paragraph of the story. 00:04:10.500 --> 00:04:12.970 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:04:12.970 --> 00:04:14.910 align:middle line:84% An unconscious postmodern gesture. 00:04:14.910 --> 00:04:17.250 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:04:17.250 --> 00:04:21.000 align:middle line:90% 00:04:21.000 --> 00:04:24.150 align:middle line:84% "This last part sort of fizzles out, one student admitted. 00:04:24.150 --> 00:04:26.790 align:middle line:84% Clearly pained to say this after its author had thanked 00:04:26.790 --> 00:04:29.515 align:middle line:90% her readers for their help. 00:04:29.515 --> 00:04:31.140 align:middle line:84% "But it's one of the best stories we've 00:04:31.140 --> 00:04:34.160 align:middle line:90% read all semester," she said. 00:04:34.160 --> 00:04:36.650 align:middle line:84% "I liked it too," said another, whose voice 00:04:36.650 --> 00:04:39.020 align:middle line:90% didn't quite fall right. 00:04:39.020 --> 00:04:42.380 align:middle line:84% Everyone seemed to understand that there was more to say, 00:04:42.380 --> 00:04:45.020 align:middle line:84% but no one knew what it might be. 00:04:45.020 --> 00:04:48.680 align:middle line:84% Sister Ursula stopped taking notes and silence descended 00:04:48.680 --> 00:04:50.653 align:middle line:90% on the room. 00:04:50.653 --> 00:04:52.820 align:middle line:84% For some time, I'd been watching a young woman who'd 00:04:52.820 --> 00:04:54.920 align:middle line:84% said next to nothing all term, but who 00:04:54.920 --> 00:04:58.280 align:middle line:84% wrote long, detailed reports on all the stories. 00:04:58.280 --> 00:05:00.260 align:middle line:84% She caught my attention now because her eyes 00:05:00.260 --> 00:05:02.180 align:middle line:90% were brimming with tears. 00:05:02.180 --> 00:05:06.100 align:middle line:84% I sent her an urgent telepathic plea. 00:05:06.100 --> 00:05:07.690 align:middle line:90% No, please don't. 00:05:07.690 --> 00:05:10.700 align:middle line:90% 00:05:10.700 --> 00:05:15.890 align:middle line:84% "But the girl in the story never got it," she protested. 00:05:15.890 --> 00:05:18.290 align:middle line:84% The other students, including Sister Ursula, 00:05:18.290 --> 00:05:21.934 align:middle line:84% all turned toward her, "Got what?" 00:05:21.934 --> 00:05:23.910 align:middle line:90% they said. 00:05:23.910 --> 00:05:27.960 align:middle line:84% I confess, my own heart was in my throat. 00:05:27.960 --> 00:05:31.410 align:middle line:84% "About the father," the girl said. 00:05:31.410 --> 00:05:34.980 align:middle line:84% "He was the mother's pimp, right? 00:05:34.980 --> 00:05:36.770 align:middle line:90% Is there another explanation?"" 00:05:36.770 --> 00:05:39.000 align:middle line:90%