WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.670 align:middle line:90% 00:00:04.670 --> 00:00:07.910 align:middle line:84% "'In the convent', Sister Ursula's first submission 00:00:07.910 --> 00:00:13.820 align:middle line:84% began, 'I was known as the whore's child'. 00:00:13.820 --> 00:00:20.180 align:middle line:84% Nice opening, I wrote in the margin 00:00:20.180 --> 00:00:25.220 align:middle line:84% as if to imply that her choice had been a purely artistic one. 00:00:25.220 --> 00:00:27.020 align:middle line:84% It wasn't of course, she was simply 00:00:27.020 --> 00:00:30.290 align:middle line:84% starting with what was for her the beginning of her torment. 00:00:30.290 --> 00:00:33.950 align:middle line:84% She was writing and would continue to write a memoir. 00:00:33.950 --> 00:00:38.660 align:middle line:84% By mid-semester I would give up asking her to invent things. 00:00:38.660 --> 00:00:42.770 align:middle line:84% The first installment weighed in at a robust 25 pages 00:00:42.770 --> 00:00:45.950 align:middle line:84% which detailed the suffering of a young girl taken 00:00:45.950 --> 00:00:48.032 align:middle line:84% to live in a Belgian convent school 00:00:48.032 --> 00:00:49.490 align:middle line:84% where the treatment of the children 00:00:49.490 --> 00:00:53.030 align:middle line:84% was determined by the social and financial status of the parents 00:00:53.030 --> 00:00:55.160 align:middle line:90% who abandoned them there. 00:00:55.160 --> 00:00:57.980 align:middle line:84% As a charity case and the daughter of a prostitute, 00:00:57.980 --> 00:01:00.890 align:middle line:84% young Sister Ursula-- there could be no doubt 00:01:00.890 --> 00:01:03.890 align:middle line:84% that she was the first person narrator--found herself 00:01:03.890 --> 00:01:08.330 align:middle line:84% at the very bottom of the ecclesiastical food chain. 00:01:08.330 --> 00:01:10.490 align:middle line:84% With what little wealth she possessed, 00:01:10.490 --> 00:01:13.880 align:middle line:84% some pens and paper her father purchased for her a few days 00:01:13.880 --> 00:01:16.850 align:middle line:84% before they left the city, along with a pretty new dress 00:01:16.850 --> 00:01:19.160 align:middle line:84% was taken from her and she was informed 00:01:19.160 --> 00:01:21.050 align:middle line:84% that henceforth she would have no use 00:01:21.050 --> 00:01:23.570 align:middle line:90% for her pitiful possessions. 00:01:23.570 --> 00:01:28.820 align:middle line:84% Her needs, food, the uniform, and a single pair of shoes 00:01:28.820 --> 00:01:31.580 align:middle line:84% would be provided for her though she would doubtless 00:01:31.580 --> 00:01:34.280 align:middle line:90% prove unworthy to receive them. 00:01:34.280 --> 00:01:38.090 align:middle line:84% The shoes she was given were two sizes too small, an accident, 00:01:38.090 --> 00:01:40.670 align:middle line:84% Sister Ursula imagined until she asked 00:01:40.670 --> 00:01:43.280 align:middle line:84% if she might exchange them for the shoes of a younger 00:01:43.280 --> 00:01:47.270 align:middle line:84% girl that were two sizes too large only to be scorned 00:01:47.270 --> 00:01:50.000 align:middle line:90% for her impertinence. 00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:52.310 align:middle line:84% So before long she developed the tortured gait 00:01:52.310 --> 00:01:54.650 align:middle line:84% of a cripple which was much imitated 00:01:54.650 --> 00:01:56.480 align:middle line:84% by the other children who immediately 00:01:56.480 --> 00:01:59.180 align:middle line:84% perceived in her a suitable object 00:01:59.180 --> 00:02:02.980 align:middle line:90% for their cruelest derision. 00:02:02.980 --> 00:02:04.870 align:middle line:84% The mockery of her classmates was something 00:02:04.870 --> 00:02:07.420 align:middle line:84% that Sister Ursula quickly accommodated by shunning 00:02:07.420 --> 00:02:08.710 align:middle line:90% their companionship. 00:02:08.710 --> 00:02:11.830 align:middle line:84% In time, she grew accustomed to being referred 00:02:11.830 --> 00:02:14.270 align:middle line:90% to as the whore's child. 00:02:14.270 --> 00:02:16.270 align:middle line:84% And she hoped that the children would eventually 00:02:16.270 --> 00:02:19.420 align:middle line:84% tire of calling her this if she could manage to conceal 00:02:19.420 --> 00:02:21.970 align:middle line:90% how deeply it wounded her. 00:02:21.970 --> 00:02:25.090 align:middle line:84% During periods of recreation in a convent courtyard, 00:02:25.090 --> 00:02:28.450 align:middle line:84% she perfected the art of becoming invisible, avoiding 00:02:28.450 --> 00:02:33.070 align:middle line:84% all games and contests when she knew even those on her own team 00:02:33.070 --> 00:02:34.960 align:middle line:90% would turn on her. 00:02:34.960 --> 00:02:37.300 align:middle line:84% What she was not prepared for was the cruelty 00:02:37.300 --> 00:02:40.120 align:middle line:84% that she suffered at the hands of the nuns who 00:02:40.120 --> 00:02:43.480 align:middle line:84% seemed to derive nearly as much satisfaction from tormenting 00:02:43.480 --> 00:02:46.990 align:middle line:84% her as their charges, beginning with her request 00:02:46.990 --> 00:02:49.570 align:middle line:90% to exchange the shoes. 00:02:49.570 --> 00:02:53.110 align:middle line:84% She had not merely been told that this was not permitted, 00:02:53.110 --> 00:02:55.300 align:middle line:84% but was given a horrible explanation 00:02:55.300 --> 00:02:57.280 align:middle line:90% as to why this was so. 00:02:57.280 --> 00:02:59.350 align:middle line:84% The chafing of the two small shoes 00:02:59.350 --> 00:03:02.920 align:middle line:84% had caused her heels to bleed into her coarse white socks 00:03:02.920 --> 00:03:05.950 align:middle line:84% and then even the shoes themselves. 00:03:05.950 --> 00:03:09.520 align:middle line:84% Only a wicked child, Sister Veronique explained, 00:03:09.520 --> 00:03:13.570 align:middle line:84% would foul the shoes that she had been given with her blood 00:03:13.570 --> 00:03:16.450 align:middle line:84% and then beg to exchange them for the shoes 00:03:16.450 --> 00:03:18.580 align:middle line:90% of an innocent child. 00:03:18.580 --> 00:03:21.340 align:middle line:84% Did she think it fair, the old nun wondered 00:03:21.340 --> 00:03:24.250 align:middle line:84% out loud that another child, one who 00:03:24.250 --> 00:03:27.640 align:middle line:84% had not only a virtuous mother but also a father, 00:03:27.640 --> 00:03:31.240 align:middle line:84% be asked to wear the polluted shoes of a whore's child. 00:03:31.240 --> 00:03:34.080 align:middle line:90% 00:03:34.080 --> 00:03:36.210 align:middle line:84% Worse than the stain of the old nun's 00:03:36.210 --> 00:03:39.270 align:middle line:84% suggestion that anything Sister Ursula touched immediately 00:03:39.270 --> 00:03:41.580 align:middle line:84% became contaminated was the inference 00:03:41.580 --> 00:03:45.150 align:middle line:84% that trailed in the wake of the other remark. 00:03:45.150 --> 00:03:48.360 align:middle line:84% The innocent girl had not only a virtuous mother, 00:03:48.360 --> 00:03:52.950 align:middle line:84% Sister Ursula knew what this meant, but also a father. 00:03:52.950 --> 00:03:55.410 align:middle line:84% Which seemed to imply that she herself did not 00:03:55.410 --> 00:03:57.810 align:middle line:84% have one, of course, she knew that she 00:03:57.810 --> 00:04:00.720 align:middle line:84% did have a father, a tall handsome father who 00:04:00.720 --> 00:04:03.210 align:middle line:84% had promised to rescue her from this place 00:04:03.210 --> 00:04:05.520 align:middle line:90% as soon as he could find work. 00:04:05.520 --> 00:04:08.070 align:middle line:84% Indeed, it was her father who had brought her 00:04:08.070 --> 00:04:10.950 align:middle line:84% to the convent, who had assured Mother Superior that she 00:04:10.950 --> 00:04:14.370 align:middle line:84% was a good girl and not at all wicked. 00:04:14.370 --> 00:04:17.370 align:middle line:84% How then, had Sister Veronique concluded 00:04:17.370 --> 00:04:19.680 align:middle line:90% that she had no father. 00:04:19.680 --> 00:04:23.940 align:middle line:84% The young girl tried to reason it through, became confused. 00:04:23.940 --> 00:04:27.210 align:middle line:84% She knew from experience that evil by its very nature 00:04:27.210 --> 00:04:30.780 align:middle line:84% accounted for more in the world than good 00:04:30.780 --> 00:04:33.720 align:middle line:84% and she understood that her mother's being a prostitute 00:04:33.720 --> 00:04:36.720 align:middle line:90% made her the whore's child. 00:04:36.720 --> 00:04:40.440 align:middle line:84% That her mother's wickedness diminished her father's virtue, 00:04:40.440 --> 00:04:44.010 align:middle line:84% but did it negate his very existence? 00:04:44.010 --> 00:04:46.200 align:middle line:90% How could such a thing be? 00:04:46.200 --> 00:04:49.290 align:middle line:84% She dare not ask and so the old nun's remark 00:04:49.290 --> 00:04:52.890 align:middle line:84% burrowed even deeper, intensifying a misery that 00:04:52.890 --> 00:04:54.720 align:middle line:90% already bordered on despair. 00:04:54.720 --> 00:04:57.630 align:middle line:90% 00:04:57.630 --> 00:05:01.110 align:middle line:84% Sister Ursula's first installment ended here 00:05:01.110 --> 00:05:04.260 align:middle line:84% and her fellow students approached the discussion of it 00:05:04.260 --> 00:05:08.160 align:middle line:84% as one would an alien spacecraft. 00:05:08.160 --> 00:05:10.620 align:middle line:84% Several of them had attended Catholic schools 00:05:10.620 --> 00:05:12.360 align:middle line:84% where they had been tutored by nuns 00:05:12.360 --> 00:05:15.120 align:middle line:84% and they weren't sure despite my encouragement 00:05:15.120 --> 00:05:18.570 align:middle line:84% that they were allowed to be critical of this one. 00:05:18.570 --> 00:05:21.180 align:middle line:84% The material itself was foreign to them. 00:05:21.180 --> 00:05:23.190 align:middle line:84% They had never encountered anything like it 00:05:23.190 --> 00:05:24.390 align:middle line:90% in the workshop. 00:05:24.390 --> 00:05:28.860 align:middle line:84% On a plus side, Sister Ursula's story had a character 00:05:28.860 --> 00:05:31.710 align:middle line:84% and the character was placed in a dire situation. 00:05:31.710 --> 00:05:35.410 align:middle line:84% And those were good things for stories to do. 00:05:35.410 --> 00:05:38.820 align:middle line:84% On the other hand, the old nun idiom was imperfect, 00:05:38.820 --> 00:05:41.100 align:middle line:84% her style stiff and old fashioned 00:05:41.100 --> 00:05:43.230 align:middle line:84% and the story seemed to be moving forward 00:05:43.230 --> 00:05:46.080 align:middle line:90% without exactly getting it. 00:05:46.080 --> 00:05:47.940 align:middle line:84% It reminded them of stories that they heard 00:05:47.940 --> 00:05:51.300 align:middle line:90% other elderly people tell. 00:05:51.300 --> 00:05:53.190 align:middle line:84% Tales that the tellers eventually 00:05:53.190 --> 00:05:56.640 align:middle line:84% managed to forget the point of, narratives that would gradually 00:05:56.640 --> 00:05:58.920 align:middle line:84% peter out with the weak insistence 00:05:58.920 --> 00:06:03.330 align:middle line:84% that all these events really did happen. 00:06:03.330 --> 00:06:06.420 align:middle line:84% It's a victim story, one student recognized. 00:06:06.420 --> 00:06:09.360 align:middle line:84% The character is being acted on by outside forces, 00:06:09.360 --> 00:06:11.700 align:middle line:84% but she has no choices, which means 00:06:11.700 --> 00:06:14.670 align:middle line:84% there can be no consequence to anything she does. 00:06:14.670 --> 00:06:17.460 align:middle line:84% If she doesn't participate in her own destiny, 00:06:17.460 --> 00:06:18.330 align:middle line:90% where is the story? 00:06:18.330 --> 00:06:21.040 align:middle line:90% 00:06:21.040 --> 00:06:23.110 align:middle line:84% Well, not having taken the beginning 00:06:23.110 --> 00:06:25.660 align:middle line:84% and intermediate courses, Sister Ursula 00:06:25.660 --> 00:06:29.110 align:middle line:84% was much enlightened by these unanticipated critiques 00:06:29.110 --> 00:06:33.250 align:middle line:84% and she took feverish notes on everything that was said. 00:06:33.250 --> 00:06:34.990 align:middle line:84% I did like it though, added the student 00:06:34.990 --> 00:06:37.450 align:middle line:84% who had identified it is a victim story. 00:06:37.450 --> 00:06:39.530 align:middle line:90% It's different, he said it. 00:06:39.530 --> 00:06:41.470 align:middle line:84% By which he seemed to mean that sister Ursula 00:06:41.470 --> 00:06:44.510 align:middle line:90% herself was different. 00:06:44.510 --> 00:06:48.130 align:middle line:84% The old nun stopped by my office the day after her workshop 00:06:48.130 --> 00:06:50.740 align:middle line:84% and it was clear that she was still mulling over. 00:06:50.740 --> 00:06:56.470 align:middle line:84% To be so much a victim, she said searching for the right words, 00:06:56.470 --> 00:06:59.110 align:middle line:90% is not good? 00:06:59.110 --> 00:07:00.820 align:middle line:90% No, I smiled. 00:07:00.820 --> 00:07:02.920 align:middle line:84% Not in stories, not in life, I was 00:07:02.920 --> 00:07:05.710 align:middle line:84% about to add until I remembered that Sister Ursula wasn't 00:07:05.710 --> 00:07:09.070 align:middle line:84% making this distinction and my doing so would probably 00:07:09.070 --> 00:07:11.860 align:middle line:90% confuse her further. 00:07:11.860 --> 00:07:15.550 align:middle line:84% Maybe in the next installment, I suggested. 00:07:15.550 --> 00:07:18.190 align:middle line:90% She looked at me hopefully. 00:07:18.190 --> 00:07:21.220 align:middle line:84% Well, maybe your character will have some choices of her own 00:07:21.220 --> 00:07:24.700 align:middle line:84% as your story continues, I thought. 00:07:24.700 --> 00:07:28.180 align:middle line:84% Sister Ursula considered this possibility for a long time 00:07:28.180 --> 00:07:29.620 align:middle line:84% and I could tell by looking at it 00:07:29.620 --> 00:07:31.750 align:middle line:84% that the past wasn't nearly as flexible as she 00:07:31.750 --> 00:07:34.210 align:middle line:90% might have wished. 00:07:34.210 --> 00:07:35.890 align:middle line:84% She was about to leave when she noticed 00:07:35.890 --> 00:07:40.420 align:middle line:84% a photograph of my daughter that I keep on my desk. 00:07:40.420 --> 00:07:45.110 align:middle line:84% Your little girl, she said, she is a great beauty. 00:07:45.110 --> 00:07:46.260 align:middle line:90% Yes, I said. 00:07:46.260 --> 00:07:48.210 align:middle line:84% Indicating that it was OK to pick up the photo 00:07:48.210 --> 00:07:50.740 align:middle line:90% if she wanted to. 00:07:50.740 --> 00:07:56.450 align:middle line:84% Sometimes I see her when I'm driving by, she explained. 00:07:56.450 --> 00:07:59.680 align:middle line:84% And when I didn't say anything, she added, sometimes 00:07:59.680 --> 00:08:02.860 align:middle line:90% I don't see her anymore? 00:08:02.860 --> 00:08:06.050 align:middle line:84% She and her mother are gone, I explained, the sentence feeling 00:08:06.050 --> 00:08:08.770 align:middle line:84% syntactically strange as if English were also 00:08:08.770 --> 00:08:10.870 align:middle line:90% my second language. 00:08:10.870 --> 00:08:13.600 align:middle line:90% They're living in another state. 00:08:13.600 --> 00:08:15.640 align:middle line:84% Sister Ursula, nodded uncertainly 00:08:15.640 --> 00:08:20.830 align:middle line:84% as if deliberating whether state meant a condition or place 00:08:20.830 --> 00:08:25.930 align:middle line:84% and then said, will she return to this state? 00:08:25.930 --> 00:08:30.500 align:middle line:84% It was my turn to not know, I hope so sister, I said." 00:08:30.500 --> 00:08:31.000 align:middle line:90%