WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.960 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.960 --> 00:00:02.730 align:middle line:84% OK, it's that time in the reading 00:00:02.730 --> 00:00:06.480 align:middle line:84% we have a little cultural language lesson, all right? 00:00:06.480 --> 00:00:11.910 align:middle line:84% So as far as I'm aware, there are two words in Cantonese 00:00:11.910 --> 00:00:14.445 align:middle line:84% that have worked their way into the English language. 00:00:14.445 --> 00:00:17.940 align:middle line:90% 00:00:17.940 --> 00:00:21.290 align:middle line:84% If you know what they are, I'll give you a free book. 00:00:21.290 --> 00:00:23.700 align:middle line:90% Anybody? 00:00:23.700 --> 00:00:24.540 align:middle line:90% I didn't think so. 00:00:24.540 --> 00:00:27.180 align:middle line:84% OK, so the first word is "ketchup," 00:00:27.180 --> 00:00:31.560 align:middle line:84% which Cantonese "ketchup" means tomato sauce, right? 00:00:31.560 --> 00:00:35.400 align:middle line:84% And I think it crept into our language in the 19th century 00:00:35.400 --> 00:00:40.080 align:middle line:84% when the workers came over to work on the railroads. 00:00:40.080 --> 00:00:43.650 align:middle line:84% And the other word is "gung ho," right? 00:00:43.650 --> 00:00:46.530 align:middle line:84% And "gung ho," to be enthusiastic-- 00:00:46.530 --> 00:00:51.960 align:middle line:84% "gung ho" literally means work good. 00:00:51.960 --> 00:00:54.510 align:middle line:84% I've been working on the railroad, right? 00:00:54.510 --> 00:00:56.760 align:middle line:90% So I don't know. 00:00:56.760 --> 00:01:00.630 align:middle line:84% It's upsetting to me that these words that have 00:01:00.630 --> 00:01:05.280 align:middle line:84% crept into our language; they probably go back 00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:08.640 align:middle line:84% to this horrible time, which a lot of our ancestors 00:01:08.640 --> 00:01:13.270 align:middle line:84% came here for a better life at slave wages or as slaves. 00:01:13.270 --> 00:01:19.290 align:middle line:84% And so this is my "Gung-Ho Villanelle." 00:01:19.290 --> 00:01:23.160 align:middle line:84% "Yes, sir, we're going to war on Iraq 00:01:23.160 --> 00:01:26.280 align:middle line:84% again, straight into the heart of Baghdad 00:01:26.280 --> 00:01:29.490 align:middle line:84% to finish off what we started decades back 00:01:29.490 --> 00:01:32.430 align:middle line:84% when the price of crude became a fact 00:01:32.430 --> 00:01:37.890 align:middle line:84% Dubya and his out-to-pasture dad can no longer ignore. 00:01:37.890 --> 00:01:41.340 align:middle line:84% We're going back to finish what we've started, 00:01:41.340 --> 00:01:44.190 align:middle line:84% to attack without provocation, only too 00:01:44.190 --> 00:01:47.970 align:middle line:90% glad to know God's on our side. 00:01:47.970 --> 00:01:51.180 align:middle line:84% America, the only superpower left, 00:01:51.180 --> 00:01:55.980 align:middle line:84% keeping track of just what's what, aborted chads, 00:01:55.980 --> 00:02:01.830 align:middle line:84% but prelude to annihilation in Iraq, where voices are moot, 00:02:01.830 --> 00:02:07.260 align:middle line:84% the odds stacked against stockpiled nukes. 00:02:07.260 --> 00:02:08.919 align:middle line:90% Who's had enough? 00:02:08.919 --> 00:02:12.120 align:middle line:84% Who has the courage to turn back now? 00:02:12.120 --> 00:02:17.190 align:middle line:84% Or are we cowards, having grown fat 00:02:17.190 --> 00:02:21.420 align:middle line:84% on guzzled gas, Humvees, our latest fad, 00:02:21.420 --> 00:02:25.440 align:middle line:90% driving us to extinction? 00:02:25.440 --> 00:02:32.610 align:middle line:84% Democracy's finished when there's no one left to attack." 00:02:32.610 --> 00:02:35.500 align:middle line:90% [RINGS BELL] 00:02:35.500 --> 00:02:36.000 align:middle line:90%