WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.570 align:middle line:84% It's a great pleasure to be back here in what I always 00:00:03.570 --> 00:00:04.770 align:middle line:90% think of as desert country. 00:00:04.770 --> 00:00:09.100 align:middle line:84% I came here first about, well, at least-- 00:00:09.100 --> 00:00:11.820 align:middle line:90% either, but 40 or 50 years ago. 00:00:11.820 --> 00:00:14.160 align:middle line:84% At my age, one becomes a little vague about time. 00:00:14.160 --> 00:00:17.250 align:middle line:84% I used to come down here and camp in the desert 00:00:17.250 --> 00:00:21.240 align:middle line:84% when the flowers were out and listen to the doves at night. 00:00:21.240 --> 00:00:23.410 align:middle line:84% It was a little hard sleeping on the ground, 00:00:23.410 --> 00:00:25.280 align:middle line:90% but it was very beautiful. 00:00:25.280 --> 00:00:28.786 align:middle line:84% I think you need to get a little bit closer. 00:00:28.786 --> 00:00:31.440 align:middle line:90% Think that'll work. 00:00:31.440 --> 00:00:36.750 align:middle line:84% T. S. Eliot once said that the reading of one's own poetry 00:00:36.750 --> 00:00:43.663 align:middle line:84% was a form of indecent exposure and I know what he means. 00:00:43.663 --> 00:00:45.510 align:middle line:90% And another nice-- 00:00:45.510 --> 00:00:46.950 align:middle line:90% I like epigraphs, you know? 00:00:46.950 --> 00:00:50.340 align:middle line:84% You don't just get the motor going right away. 00:00:50.340 --> 00:00:54.330 align:middle line:84% I sent some of my poems not long ago to a young lady editor, 00:00:54.330 --> 00:00:55.890 align:middle line:90% one of the various magazines. 00:00:55.890 --> 00:01:01.080 align:middle line:84% And she wrote back and she said that my poems and their content 00:01:01.080 --> 00:01:05.519 align:middle line:84% was not what she had been taught to expect in poetry, 00:01:05.519 --> 00:01:06.735 align:middle line:90% and I hope she was right. 00:01:06.735 --> 00:01:10.110 align:middle line:90% 00:01:10.110 --> 00:01:12.120 align:middle line:90% I might say a little bit. 00:01:12.120 --> 00:01:13.440 align:middle line:90% I don't really write poems. 00:01:13.440 --> 00:01:14.490 align:middle line:90% I write light verse. 00:01:14.490 --> 00:01:16.170 align:middle line:90% I aspire no higher. 00:01:16.170 --> 00:01:21.540 align:middle line:84% By light verse, I mean funny poems, satiric poems, 00:01:21.540 --> 00:01:25.500 align:middle line:84% love stuff, even obscene love stuff-- 00:01:25.500 --> 00:01:28.090 align:middle line:84% though I won't bore you with any of that-- 00:01:28.090 --> 00:01:30.000 align:middle line:90% and that type of thing. 00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:32.790 align:middle line:90% [INAUDIBLE] playing with words. 00:01:32.790 --> 00:01:35.190 align:middle line:84% It's a tradition that has a certain background that goes 00:01:35.190 --> 00:01:37.185 align:middle line:90% back to the Greek Anthology. 00:01:37.185 --> 00:01:40.950 align:middle line:84% It comes up through Catullus, whom I never 00:01:40.950 --> 00:01:44.220 align:middle line:84% could consider anything but a light verse and a poet, 00:01:44.220 --> 00:01:46.770 align:middle line:84% though he was a very great light verse or a poet, perhaps 00:01:46.770 --> 00:01:51.120 align:middle line:84% the greatest, Martial and Juvenal. 00:01:51.120 --> 00:01:55.080 align:middle line:84% They're a number of French and Italian ones and Rochester 00:01:55.080 --> 00:01:56.070 align:middle line:90% and Herrick. 00:01:56.070 --> 00:02:00.240 align:middle line:84% And in modern times, the comic poems of Pound and Eliot. 00:02:00.240 --> 00:02:06.030 align:middle line:84% I'm thinking of the hippopotamus poems, which are really superb. 00:02:06.030 --> 00:02:10.410 align:middle line:84% I use a very peculiar metric, which I think 00:02:10.410 --> 00:02:12.420 align:middle line:90% is in tune with modern times. 00:02:12.420 --> 00:02:14.490 align:middle line:90% It's the typewriter metric. 00:02:14.490 --> 00:02:19.860 align:middle line:84% You set your typewriter for a certain number of characters 00:02:19.860 --> 00:02:22.440 align:middle line:84% and then when you come to that time, 00:02:22.440 --> 00:02:24.510 align:middle line:84% you stop and you're allowed to-- in my system, 00:02:24.510 --> 00:02:26.940 align:middle line:84% you're allowed to break the word with a hyphen 00:02:26.940 --> 00:02:29.910 align:middle line:84% as long as you hyphenate it by Webster. 00:02:29.910 --> 00:02:32.550 align:middle line:84% And the next line then in the couplet 00:02:32.550 --> 00:02:37.970 align:middle line:84% may only be two characters this way or two characters that way. 00:02:37.970 --> 00:02:39.960 align:middle line:84% Now, the virtue of this method is 00:02:39.960 --> 00:02:42.270 align:middle line:84% that you don't have to worry about where 00:02:42.270 --> 00:02:46.000 align:middle line:84% to end your lines because the typewriter tells you. 00:02:46.000 --> 00:02:49.920 align:middle line:84% And you just run your spoken cadence against the machine 00:02:49.920 --> 00:02:51.540 align:middle line:84% and it has some interesting effects 00:02:51.540 --> 00:02:53.650 align:middle line:90% when you read it in the book. 00:02:53.650 --> 00:02:56.040 align:middle line:84% I will read the first poem called 00:02:56.040 --> 00:03:00.150 align:middle line:84% Technical Notes, first Technical Notes, which 00:03:00.150 --> 00:03:01.740 align:middle line:90% explains what I'm up to. 00:03:01.740 --> 00:03:04.380 align:middle line:90% 00:03:04.380 --> 00:03:07.800 align:middle line:84% Catullus is my master, and I mix a little acid 00:03:07.800 --> 00:03:10.530 align:middle line:90% in a bit of honey in his bowl. 00:03:10.530 --> 00:03:15.090 align:middle line:84% Love is my subject and the lack of love, which lack is what 00:03:15.090 --> 00:03:18.180 align:middle line:90% makes evil a poet must strike. 00:03:18.180 --> 00:03:21.000 align:middle line:84% Catullus could rub words so hard together. 00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:23.730 align:middle line:84% Their friction burn the heat that 00:03:23.730 --> 00:03:27.300 align:middle line:90% warms us now 2000 years away. 00:03:27.300 --> 00:03:31.050 align:middle line:84% I roll the words around my mouth and count the letters 00:03:31.050 --> 00:03:32.580 align:middle line:90% in each line. 00:03:32.580 --> 00:03:37.170 align:middle line:84% Thus, eye and ear contend inside the poem 00:03:37.170 --> 00:03:39.930 align:middle line:90% and draw its movement tight. 00:03:39.930 --> 00:03:42.450 align:middle line:90% Milton thought rhyme was vulgar. 00:03:42.450 --> 00:03:43.890 align:middle line:90% I agree. 00:03:43.890 --> 00:03:46.140 align:middle line:84% Yet sometimes if it's hidden in the line, 00:03:46.140 --> 00:03:48.390 align:middle line:90% a rhyme will rich in tone. 00:03:48.390 --> 00:03:52.860 align:middle line:84% The thing I most despise is, quote, "poetic," unquote, 00:03:52.860 --> 00:03:54.270 align:middle line:90% diction. 00:03:54.270 --> 00:03:58.470 align:middle line:84% I prefer to build with plain brown bricks of common talk, 00:03:58.470 --> 00:04:03.120 align:middle line:84% American talk, and then set one Roman stone among them 00:04:03.120 --> 00:04:04.620 align:middle line:90% for a key. 00:04:04.620 --> 00:04:10.380 align:middle line:84% I know Catullus knew a poem is like a blow, an impact striking 00:04:10.380 --> 00:04:12.060 align:middle line:90% where you least expect. 00:04:12.060 --> 00:04:13.620 align:middle line:90% This I believe. 00:04:13.620 --> 00:04:19.500 align:middle line:84% And yet with me, a poem is finally just a natural thing. 00:04:19.500 --> 00:04:20.000 align:middle line:90%