WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.650 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.650 --> 00:00:13.320 align:middle line:84% Um, some of you will have seen PT Anderson's-- probably all 00:00:13.320 --> 00:00:17.010 align:middle line:90% of you; young ones, anyway-- 00:00:17.010 --> 00:00:22.230 align:middle line:84% will have seen PT Anderson's marvelous movie, Magnolia. 00:00:22.230 --> 00:00:28.800 align:middle line:84% I was just amazed when I first saw it. 00:00:28.800 --> 00:00:32.160 align:middle line:84% He had-- we'll remember, it will-- 00:00:32.160 --> 00:00:37.530 align:middle line:84% you will remember that it features, at one juncture, 00:00:37.530 --> 00:00:41.340 align:middle line:90% a rain of frogs. 00:00:41.340 --> 00:00:46.200 align:middle line:84% The director, being exceedingly hip and young, 00:00:46.200 --> 00:00:49.560 align:middle line:84% did not know that he was making a biblical allusion when 00:00:49.560 --> 00:00:50.370 align:middle line:90% he made the film. 00:00:50.370 --> 00:00:51.270 align:middle line:90% I love that so much. 00:00:51.270 --> 00:00:56.505 align:middle line:84% He'd read some sort of Victorian novel, a 19th century 00:00:56.505 --> 00:00:58.380 align:middle line:84% French novel, in which the rain-- he thought, 00:00:58.380 --> 00:01:00.400 align:middle line:90% cool, a rain of frogs. 00:01:00.400 --> 00:01:03.090 align:middle line:84% So it was one of the older actors in his production who 00:01:03.090 --> 00:01:05.160 align:middle line:84% said, you know, that's really-- how did you-- 00:01:05.160 --> 00:01:06.630 align:middle line:90% you were reading Exodus? 00:01:06.630 --> 00:01:07.987 align:middle line:90% And he said, what do you mean? 00:01:07.987 --> 00:01:09.195 align:middle line:90% He said, you know, the frogs? 00:01:09.195 --> 00:01:10.543 align:middle line:90% Then he said, what do you mean? 00:01:10.543 --> 00:01:11.835 align:middle line:90% He said, no, it's in the Bible! 00:01:11.835 --> 00:01:13.390 align:middle line:90% He said, really? 00:01:13.390 --> 00:01:17.520 align:middle line:84% And so this actor brought-- and then Anderson thought it was 00:01:17.520 --> 00:01:19.770 align:middle line:90% so-- that he'd been being-- 00:01:19.770 --> 00:01:21.478 align:middle line:84% he'd been speaking in prose all his life. 00:01:21.478 --> 00:01:23.145 align:middle line:84% He was so amazed that he'd been making-- 00:01:23.145 --> 00:01:24.900 align:middle line:84% made a biblical allusion that he stuck 00:01:24.900 --> 00:01:26.730 align:middle line:90% chapter and verse in the film. 00:01:26.730 --> 00:01:28.230 align:middle line:84% And you'll notice, if you look at it 00:01:28.230 --> 00:01:29.490 align:middle line:84% again-- somebody, it was Frances, 00:01:29.490 --> 00:01:30.960 align:middle line:84% was trying to locate a Bible for me 00:01:30.960 --> 00:01:34.020 align:middle line:84% somewhere in this building desperately 15 minutes ago. 00:01:34.020 --> 00:01:35.910 align:middle line:90% And we didn't quite locate one. 00:01:35.910 --> 00:01:39.870 align:middle line:84% But I would have chapter and verse for you, had we done so. 00:01:39.870 --> 00:01:41.880 align:middle line:84% What Anderson did was he planted it 00:01:41.880 --> 00:01:43.733 align:middle line:90% all over the place in the movie. 00:01:43.733 --> 00:01:45.150 align:middle line:84% So if you see it again, you'll see 00:01:45.150 --> 00:01:47.580 align:middle line:84% that there-- an exit from the LA freeway 00:01:47.580 --> 00:01:50.730 align:middle line:84% will be to Route 18-1 or something. 00:01:50.730 --> 00:01:54.210 align:middle line:84% And it's all-- he's just planted the Exodus chapter and verse 00:01:54.210 --> 00:01:57.270 align:middle line:84% references, which I very much like. 00:01:57.270 --> 00:02:02.730 align:middle line:84% And I learned that from the website, which makes 00:02:02.730 --> 00:02:05.410 align:middle line:90% me very modern by my standards. 00:02:05.410 --> 00:02:08.940 align:middle line:90% 00:02:08.940 --> 00:02:17.940 align:middle line:84% I think that's-- so I have both PT Anderson and the biblical 00:02:17.940 --> 00:02:21.600 align:middle line:84% passage he did not have in mind in mind. 00:02:21.600 --> 00:02:27.420 align:middle line:84% This is in four sections, and it's called "Pass Over." 00:02:27.420 --> 00:02:29.220 align:middle line:90% "1. 00:02:29.220 --> 00:02:30.150 align:middle line:90% Plague of darkness. 00:02:30.150 --> 00:02:32.660 align:middle line:90% 00:02:32.660 --> 00:02:35.150 align:middle line:90% You point a camera at a kid. 00:02:35.150 --> 00:02:38.900 align:middle line:84% The kid will try to smile, he said. 00:02:38.900 --> 00:02:43.790 align:middle line:84% No matter part of his mouth is missing, eyelid torn, 00:02:43.790 --> 00:02:47.690 align:middle line:84% the rest of his face such a mass of infection 00:02:47.690 --> 00:02:52.670 align:middle line:84% and half-healed burns, they'll never make it right again. 00:02:52.670 --> 00:02:56.750 align:middle line:84% You know what the surgeon found in his scalp? 00:02:56.750 --> 00:03:01.580 align:middle line:84% Pencil lead, six broken points of it. 00:03:01.580 --> 00:03:04.730 align:middle line:84% Puncture wounds, some of them 12 months old. 00:03:04.730 --> 00:03:07.400 align:middle line:84% They figure the mother made him wear 00:03:07.400 --> 00:03:11.060 align:middle line:84% a ski mask for those thousand-and-some odd miles 00:03:11.060 --> 00:03:14.510 align:middle line:84% on the bus, or why didn't somebody turn her in? 00:03:14.510 --> 00:03:19.040 align:middle line:84% The kid is eight, the camera belongs to forensics, 00:03:19.040 --> 00:03:22.160 align:middle line:84% and he thinks he's supposed to smile. 00:03:22.160 --> 00:03:24.140 align:middle line:90% Do the math. 00:03:24.140 --> 00:03:27.410 align:middle line:84% If anyone here were in charge, my vote 00:03:27.410 --> 00:03:29.585 align:middle line:90% is, scrap us and start over. 00:03:29.585 --> 00:03:32.150 align:middle line:90% 00:03:32.150 --> 00:03:34.400 align:middle line:90% 2. 00:03:34.400 --> 00:03:35.180 align:middle line:90% Plague of frogs. 00:03:35.180 --> 00:03:37.900 align:middle line:90% 00:03:37.900 --> 00:03:42.760 align:middle line:84% Indicator species is the phrase, I think, 00:03:42.760 --> 00:03:49.180 align:middle line:84% which means we pour our poisons in the streams and swamps, 00:03:49.180 --> 00:03:55.240 align:middle line:84% and these poor creatures grow an extra leg or lingual tumors 00:03:55.240 --> 00:04:00.790 align:middle line:84% or a cell wall so denatured that the larvae fail. 00:04:00.790 --> 00:04:03.340 align:middle line:84% In my new favorite movie, it begins 00:04:03.340 --> 00:04:10.150 align:middle line:84% as rain, a burst of guts and mucus on the hero's car. 00:04:10.150 --> 00:04:15.940 align:middle line:84% The hero, such as he is for men, who's lost his gun, 00:04:15.940 --> 00:04:19.269 align:middle line:84% and now, he's lost himself before the windshield's 00:04:19.269 --> 00:04:22.150 align:middle line:90% slick indictment. 00:04:22.150 --> 00:04:27.520 align:middle line:84% Throat of frog, webbed foot of frog, 00:04:27.520 --> 00:04:30.100 align:middle line:84% split belly sliding down the glass 00:04:30.100 --> 00:04:33.205 align:middle line:84% in red and yellow close-up, thence to join 00:04:33.205 --> 00:04:37.510 align:middle line:84% with the carnage on the street, boot deep now, 00:04:37.510 --> 00:04:43.390 align:middle line:84% bred of neither air nor water but of God's disgust 00:04:43.390 --> 00:04:45.730 align:middle line:90% with humankind. 00:04:45.730 --> 00:04:49.810 align:middle line:84% Behold them, said the prophet, in thine ovens and thy 00:04:49.810 --> 00:04:51.550 align:middle line:90% kneading troughs. 00:04:51.550 --> 00:04:55.060 align:middle line:90% And then he said, take, eat. 00:04:55.060 --> 00:04:59.170 align:middle line:90% This is the body you have made. 00:04:59.170 --> 00:05:00.940 align:middle line:90% 3. 00:05:00.940 --> 00:05:04.380 align:middle line:90% Plague of locusts. 00:05:04.380 --> 00:05:07.950 align:middle line:84% Because there's never enough, no, 00:05:07.950 --> 00:05:11.820 align:middle line:84% not in this bright field of surfeit. 00:05:11.820 --> 00:05:15.270 align:middle line:84% Milk rings on the phone bill, tracked-in honey 00:05:15.270 --> 00:05:19.380 align:middle line:84% where the cats came through, lost homework, last year's 00:05:19.380 --> 00:05:22.770 align:middle line:90% coggins on the tack room floor. 00:05:22.770 --> 00:05:26.670 align:middle line:84% My neighbor back in Somerville had only the narrowest path 00:05:26.670 --> 00:05:32.880 align:middle line:84% to walk from table to toilet, toilet to bed. 00:05:32.880 --> 00:05:35.130 align:middle line:84% The rest was floor to ceiling with what 00:05:35.130 --> 00:05:38.220 align:middle line:90% normal people throw away. 00:05:38.220 --> 00:05:43.350 align:middle line:84% I see how it comes to this, never enough of it 00:05:43.350 --> 00:05:46.170 align:middle line:90% battened down. 00:05:46.170 --> 00:05:48.900 align:middle line:84% I lose my pills, he said to me once. 00:05:48.900 --> 00:05:52.890 align:middle line:84% They're rolling around on the floor somewhere. 00:05:52.890 --> 00:05:57.780 align:middle line:84% The Parsis bring their dead, as Zoroaster 00:05:57.780 --> 00:06:01.050 align:middle line:84% is construed to have taught them, 00:06:01.050 --> 00:06:05.880 align:middle line:84% to Malabar Hill, where when the world was well, 00:06:05.880 --> 00:06:11.940 align:middle line:84% the birds restored them to simplicity in 90 minutes flat. 00:06:11.940 --> 00:06:15.570 align:middle line:84% The birds are purpose-built for this. 00:06:15.570 --> 00:06:20.940 align:middle line:84% Their scabrous faces bear a nearly paraphrastic kinship 00:06:20.940 --> 00:06:24.720 align:middle line:84% to the fetid stuff they tunnel in. 00:06:24.720 --> 00:06:28.980 align:middle line:84% Oh, who will come who will not choke? 00:06:28.980 --> 00:06:32.740 align:middle line:90% The birds cannot keep up. 00:06:32.740 --> 00:06:34.950 align:middle line:90% 4. 00:06:34.950 --> 00:06:38.100 align:middle line:90% Hyssop lamb." 00:06:38.100 --> 00:06:46.620 align:middle line:84% Hyssop is what the Jews used to paint blood on their door posts 00:06:46.620 --> 00:06:49.530 align:middle line:90% to keep the angel of death away. 00:06:49.530 --> 00:06:52.590 align:middle line:90% "Hyssop lamb. 00:06:52.590 --> 00:06:57.450 align:middle line:84% Explain to me the writing on the door posts, will you? 00:06:57.450 --> 00:07:03.840 align:middle line:84% Now, while the angel gorges on them and theirs. 00:07:03.840 --> 00:07:07.740 align:middle line:84% Each that was first to open the matrix first 00:07:07.740 --> 00:07:12.270 align:middle line:84% still matters in this first world. 00:07:12.270 --> 00:07:18.480 align:middle line:84% That much I have seen and do, in part, acknowledge, 00:07:18.480 --> 00:07:21.180 align:middle line:84% archived in the space behind the lintel 00:07:21.180 --> 00:07:26.340 align:middle line:84% and its hasty script, a logic of division that has made 00:07:26.340 --> 00:07:33.000 align:middle line:84% the world articulate, a portal for each fine discrimination 00:07:33.000 --> 00:07:35.970 align:middle line:90% of the covenanting mind. 00:07:35.970 --> 00:07:39.540 align:middle line:84% And heaven has its discards, too. 00:07:39.540 --> 00:07:43.770 align:middle line:84% There's not a book I know that tells me otherwise. 00:07:43.770 --> 00:07:48.780 align:middle line:84% I'm having trouble reading in this light, though. 00:07:48.780 --> 00:07:53.030 align:middle line:84% Was it something in the water or before?" 00:07:53.030 --> 00:07:54.000 align:middle line:90%