WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.600 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.600 --> 00:00:05.400 align:middle line:84% In the medieval mystery plays that 00:00:05.400 --> 00:00:11.280 align:middle line:84% were put on with the volunteer labor and donations 00:00:11.280 --> 00:00:17.640 align:middle line:84% of time and money by the various guilds all over Europe, 00:00:17.640 --> 00:00:18.960 align:middle line:90% there were-- 00:00:18.960 --> 00:00:23.010 align:middle line:84% well, I can't generalize beyond that about all over Europe. 00:00:23.010 --> 00:00:25.920 align:middle line:84% But in England, there were some standard-- 00:00:25.920 --> 00:00:31.680 align:middle line:84% you these were plays put on about 00:00:31.680 --> 00:00:35.880 align:middle line:84% scenes from the Bible both the Old Testament and the New. 00:00:35.880 --> 00:00:40.410 align:middle line:84% And since there was a lot very, very serious at stake in them, 00:00:40.410 --> 00:00:46.230 align:middle line:84% they were scams on comic relief, but there 00:00:46.230 --> 00:00:48.600 align:middle line:84% were a couple of standard characters 00:00:48.600 --> 00:00:50.730 align:middle line:90% who were cast as comic. 00:00:50.730 --> 00:00:55.260 align:middle line:84% One of the things I love best and I think 00:00:55.260 --> 00:01:02.730 align:middle line:84% tells us most about the really complex social dynamic 00:01:02.730 --> 00:01:04.508 align:middle line:84% and psychological dynamic of faith 00:01:04.508 --> 00:01:06.300 align:middle line:84% is that-- one of the standard comic figures 00:01:06.300 --> 00:01:09.120 align:middle line:90% was Joseph, the cuckold, right? 00:01:09.120 --> 00:01:11.410 align:middle line:84% The sort of guy who was so clueless. 00:01:11.410 --> 00:01:14.130 align:middle line:84% He believed his wife's story about how she got pregnant 00:01:14.130 --> 00:01:17.670 align:middle line:84% with the Son of God, and these were in plays 00:01:17.670 --> 00:01:21.900 align:middle line:84% staged by believers about the annunciation, and the birth, 00:01:21.900 --> 00:01:22.770 align:middle line:90% and I love that. 00:01:22.770 --> 00:01:25.800 align:middle line:84% Anyway one of the other classic figures 00:01:25.800 --> 00:01:28.770 align:middle line:84% who was there for the laughter she would allow 00:01:28.770 --> 00:01:33.120 align:middle line:84% was Noah's wife, who was always clueless like Joseph, who 00:01:33.120 --> 00:01:34.525 align:middle line:84% didn't get it, and who was-- they 00:01:34.525 --> 00:01:36.150 align:middle line:84% were trying to hustle her onto the boat 00:01:36.150 --> 00:01:37.380 align:middle line:84% and she wouldn't get on the boat, 00:01:37.380 --> 00:01:38.500 align:middle line:90% she had other things to do. 00:01:38.500 --> 00:01:39.880 align:middle line:84% She didn't know if she wanted to do that. 00:01:39.880 --> 00:01:40.570 align:middle line:90% And so forth. 00:01:40.570 --> 00:01:41.730 align:middle line:90% So-- 00:01:41.730 --> 00:01:49.080 align:middle line:84% This poem is called, "Noah's Wife" and just about her. 00:01:49.080 --> 00:01:54.780 align:middle line:84% "Noah's wife is doing her usual for comic relief. 00:01:54.780 --> 00:01:56.880 align:middle line:84% She doesn't see why she should get on the boat, 00:01:56.880 --> 00:02:00.210 align:middle line:84% et cetera, et cetera while life as we 00:02:00.210 --> 00:02:03.210 align:middle line:90% know it hangs by a thread. 00:02:03.210 --> 00:02:08.940 align:middle line:84% Even God has had one or two great deadpan lines. 00:02:08.940 --> 00:02:11.160 align:middle line:90% Who told you? 00:02:11.160 --> 00:02:15.270 align:middle line:84% This was back at the start, the teeth of the tautology 00:02:15.270 --> 00:02:18.690 align:middle line:90% had just snapped shut. 00:02:18.690 --> 00:02:22.020 align:middle line:90% Who told you you were naked? 00:02:22.020 --> 00:02:25.500 align:middle line:84% The world was so new that death hadn't 00:02:25.500 --> 00:02:29.340 align:middle line:90% been till this minute required. 00:02:29.340 --> 00:02:34.680 align:middle line:84% What makes you think the ground withers under their feet? 00:02:34.680 --> 00:02:37.470 align:middle line:90% We were told. 00:02:37.470 --> 00:02:41.490 align:middle line:84% The woman's disobedience is good for plot, 00:02:41.490 --> 00:02:45.540 align:middle line:84% as also for restoring plot to human scale. 00:02:45.540 --> 00:02:48.350 align:middle line:90% 300 cubits by 50 by what? 00:02:48.350 --> 00:02:51.120 align:middle line:90% What's that in inches exactly? 00:02:51.120 --> 00:02:56.040 align:middle line:84% Whereas an obstinate wife is common coin. 00:02:56.040 --> 00:02:58.800 align:middle line:84% In the beginning was nothing and then 00:02:58.800 --> 00:03:03.750 align:middle line:84% a flaw in the nothing, a sort of mistake that amplified, 00:03:03.750 --> 00:03:07.680 align:middle line:90% the nothing mistranscribed. 00:03:07.680 --> 00:03:11.910 align:middle line:84% It takes such discipline to keep the prospect clean. 00:03:11.910 --> 00:03:19.200 align:middle line:84% And now the lion whelps, the beetle rolls its ball of dung, 00:03:19.200 --> 00:03:24.120 align:middle line:84% and Noah with no more than a primitive double-entry audit 00:03:24.120 --> 00:03:27.310 align:middle line:90% is supposed to make it right. 00:03:27.310 --> 00:03:31.920 align:middle line:84% We find the Creator in an awkward bind. 00:03:31.920 --> 00:03:35.610 align:middle line:90% Washed back to oblivion? 00:03:35.610 --> 00:03:37.200 align:middle line:90% Think again. 00:03:37.200 --> 00:03:41.130 align:middle line:84% The housewife at her laundry tub has got a better grip. 00:03:41.130 --> 00:03:45.390 align:middle line:84% Which may be why we've tried to find her laughable, 00:03:45.390 --> 00:03:51.240 align:middle line:84% she's such an unhappy reminder of what understanding costs. 00:03:51.240 --> 00:03:56.130 align:middle line:84% Ask the boy who cannot, though God knows he's tried, 00:03:56.130 --> 00:04:02.040 align:middle line:84% he swears each bar of melting soap will be his last, 00:04:02.040 --> 00:04:07.560 align:middle line:84% who cannot turn the water off when once he's turned it on. 00:04:07.560 --> 00:04:10.590 align:middle line:90% His hands are raw. 00:04:10.590 --> 00:04:14.790 align:middle line:84% His body seems like filth to him. 00:04:14.790 --> 00:04:17.040 align:middle line:90% Who told you? 00:04:17.040 --> 00:04:23.960 align:middle line:84% The pharmacopeia has changed, the malady's still the same. 00:04:23.960 --> 00:04:28.640 align:middle line:84% Who told you you were food for worms? 00:04:28.640 --> 00:04:35.660 align:middle line:84% What makes you think the furrow, the fruit. 00:04:35.660 --> 00:04:37.930 align:middle line:90% I had to be told." 00:04:37.930 --> 00:04:40.000 align:middle line:90%