WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.920 align:middle line:90% Oh, I see one. 00:00:01.920 --> 00:00:02.850 align:middle line:90% There's a few hands. 00:00:02.850 --> 00:00:06.190 align:middle line:90% 00:00:06.190 --> 00:00:06.820 align:middle line:90% Hi. 00:00:06.820 --> 00:00:14.740 align:middle line:84% Alison and Susan, you've both spoken very deep concern 00:00:14.740 --> 00:00:21.010 align:middle line:84% with your imagery in your poetry, which is admirable. 00:00:21.010 --> 00:00:31.450 align:middle line:84% But I think that it isn't just out there that we 00:00:31.450 --> 00:00:33.400 align:middle line:90% need to be concerned for. 00:00:33.400 --> 00:00:36.940 align:middle line:84% I was very disturbed today to hear 00:00:36.940 --> 00:00:42.880 align:middle line:84% that, I believe it's the Board of Regents of this University, 00:00:42.880 --> 00:00:48.010 align:middle line:84% has decided that this concern that 00:00:48.010 --> 00:00:59.290 align:middle line:84% has been raised about investment in corporations that basically 00:00:59.290 --> 00:01:05.980 align:middle line:84% are dooming the planet have come down 00:01:05.980 --> 00:01:10.320 align:middle line:84% on doing something about these investments 00:01:10.320 --> 00:01:14.610 align:middle line:90% because they make money. 00:01:14.610 --> 00:01:17.010 align:middle line:84% And what do you do with that money? 00:01:17.010 --> 00:01:24.420 align:middle line:84% You give thousands of dollars in bonuses to overpaid people. 00:01:24.420 --> 00:01:29.920 align:middle line:84% And you are all paying for this with your tuition or whatever. 00:01:29.920 --> 00:01:37.620 align:middle line:84% And I think if you got out there and did some activist protest, 00:01:37.620 --> 00:01:38.440 align:middle line:90% you-- 00:01:38.440 --> 00:01:41.160 align:middle line:84% which I think you mentioned in another context. 00:01:41.160 --> 00:01:45.450 align:middle line:90% 00:01:45.450 --> 00:01:50.180 align:middle line:84% I wouldn't probably be making this little speech 00:01:50.180 --> 00:01:55.550 align:middle line:84% if your concerns had not been for ecology and concern 00:01:55.550 --> 00:01:58.390 align:middle line:84% for the planet as well as local things. 00:01:58.390 --> 00:02:01.320 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:02:01.320 --> 00:02:02.100 align:middle line:90% Thank you, David. 00:02:02.100 --> 00:02:04.199 align:middle line:90% I'd love to have a response. 00:02:04.199 --> 00:02:07.580 align:middle line:90% 00:02:07.580 --> 00:02:09.160 align:middle line:90% You want to go? 00:02:09.160 --> 00:02:14.010 align:middle line:84% I mean, I think what's important about the context 00:02:14.010 --> 00:02:15.930 align:middle line:84% that you bring, and something that I 00:02:15.930 --> 00:02:18.030 align:middle line:84% try to think about in terms of my own work 00:02:18.030 --> 00:02:21.390 align:middle line:84% and in terms of teaching, is that there 00:02:21.390 --> 00:02:23.490 align:middle line:84% is something different between the activism we 00:02:23.490 --> 00:02:27.210 align:middle line:84% do on the page and activism that can happen off the page. 00:02:27.210 --> 00:02:31.920 align:middle line:84% And one doesn't make up for the other. 00:02:31.920 --> 00:02:37.140 align:middle line:84% I think it is important to not just write and think and talk 00:02:37.140 --> 00:02:38.700 align:middle line:84% amongst ourselves about this stuff, 00:02:38.700 --> 00:02:42.780 align:middle line:84% but to figure out other ways to intervene, sometimes 00:02:42.780 --> 00:02:47.160 align:middle line:84% with our bodies, right, in terms of the issues that 00:02:47.160 --> 00:02:49.820 align:middle line:90% are difficult. 00:02:49.820 --> 00:02:55.340 align:middle line:84% Well, just to mention one hopeful sign of some leadership 00:02:55.340 --> 00:02:57.320 align:middle line:84% coming from a place where it may actually 00:02:57.320 --> 00:03:00.170 align:middle line:84% be influential in this regard is that during the week 00:03:00.170 --> 00:03:03.140 align:middle line:84% of great climate events in New York with the UN 00:03:03.140 --> 00:03:05.450 align:middle line:84% conference and the demonstrations, 00:03:05.450 --> 00:03:09.650 align:middle line:84% the Rockefeller fund decided to divest from fossil fuel 00:03:09.650 --> 00:03:11.810 align:middle line:84% industries and to invest in alternative energy. 00:03:11.810 --> 00:03:17.060 align:middle line:84% Now, when you have funds and moneyed aspects 00:03:17.060 --> 00:03:20.210 align:middle line:84% of the culture taking that degree of leadership, that, 00:03:20.210 --> 00:03:23.780 align:middle line:84% I think makes a very big statement in the marketplace 00:03:23.780 --> 00:03:27.540 align:middle line:84% and within the culture of the market. 00:03:27.540 --> 00:03:31.730 align:middle line:84% And so I found that to be a very encouraging thing, 00:03:31.730 --> 00:03:34.170 align:middle line:84% and it may influence other change 00:03:34.170 --> 00:03:39.020 align:middle line:84% in terms of what's happening at our institution. 00:03:39.020 --> 00:03:41.900 align:middle line:84% I've been on an island off the Eastern coast of Canada 00:03:41.900 --> 00:03:45.140 align:middle line:84% and I am pathetically uninformed about the most recent aspects 00:03:45.140 --> 00:03:47.810 align:middle line:84% of that conversation, I apologize to you for that. 00:03:47.810 --> 00:03:52.430 align:middle line:90% 00:03:52.430 --> 00:03:55.400 align:middle line:90% This is a question for Alison. 00:03:55.400 --> 00:03:58.400 align:middle line:84% Your book Zoologist must have taken a great deal of research. 00:03:58.400 --> 00:04:01.960 align:middle line:84% What is your research process like? 00:04:01.960 --> 00:04:04.350 align:middle line:84% Yes, it took me 10 years to write. 00:04:04.350 --> 00:04:06.330 align:middle line:84% I also wrote two poetry books in that 10 years. 00:04:06.330 --> 00:04:08.640 align:middle line:90% But it's varied, you know. 00:04:08.640 --> 00:04:12.090 align:middle line:84% I do a variety of forms of research, 00:04:12.090 --> 00:04:18.540 align:middle line:84% both traditional archival library internet research, 00:04:18.540 --> 00:04:22.110 align:middle line:84% and I do a lot of site visits and go out 00:04:22.110 --> 00:04:25.290 align:middle line:84% into the field with scientists, because you're 00:04:25.290 --> 00:04:29.200 align:middle line:84% trying to find a scene to enliven an essay. 00:04:29.200 --> 00:04:31.200 align:middle line:84% It's just really helpful to be out in the field, 00:04:31.200 --> 00:04:34.620 align:middle line:84% and particularly with scientific concepts or research 00:04:34.620 --> 00:04:37.860 align:middle line:84% that might be really hard for me to get my head around. 00:04:37.860 --> 00:04:39.540 align:middle line:84% I could read a bunch of research papers 00:04:39.540 --> 00:04:42.040 align:middle line:90% and just be totally confused. 00:04:42.040 --> 00:04:45.607 align:middle line:84% But if I say to the head of the spotted owl team 00:04:45.607 --> 00:04:47.190 align:middle line:84% up in the Andrews Experimental Forest, 00:04:47.190 --> 00:04:49.935 align:middle line:84% could I go out with when you do your rounds to look at the owl 00:04:49.935 --> 00:04:53.160 align:middle line:84% nests tomorrow morning, I have that experience 00:04:53.160 --> 00:04:56.295 align:middle line:84% and can render it into a scene, I can get it in a way 00:04:56.295 --> 00:04:58.420 align:middle line:84% that it's a narrative that I can share with others. 00:04:58.420 --> 00:05:00.962 align:middle line:84% If somebody wants to research, the research papers are there, 00:05:00.962 --> 00:05:04.000 align:middle line:84% but I'm looking for more the story 00:05:04.000 --> 00:05:07.530 align:middle line:84% that has a kind of human interest element 00:05:07.530 --> 00:05:14.100 align:middle line:84% and where the emotions of the experience and the reflection 00:05:14.100 --> 00:05:16.950 align:middle line:84% of the experience are as important as the science. 00:05:16.950 --> 00:05:22.300 align:middle line:84% So, I do lots of different types of research. 00:05:22.300 --> 00:05:25.260 align:middle line:84% But I do-- I think as all of us who do essays, 00:05:25.260 --> 00:05:29.077 align:middle line:84% I do believe that we're always testing our research 00:05:29.077 --> 00:05:30.660 align:middle line:84% against our own experience and wanting 00:05:30.660 --> 00:05:32.820 align:middle line:84% to put our feet on the ground in a place 00:05:32.820 --> 00:05:36.610 align:middle line:84% or with a person who knows the subject better than we do. 00:05:36.610 --> 00:05:40.500 align:middle line:84% And we want to kind of feel, how does my experience butt up 00:05:40.500 --> 00:05:41.067 align:middle line:90% against that? 00:05:41.067 --> 00:05:42.150 align:middle line:90% Does it sound right to me? 00:05:42.150 --> 00:05:45.690 align:middle line:84% Or no matter how good this guy's research might be, 00:05:45.690 --> 00:05:47.550 align:middle line:84% does it really strike me wrong, you know, 00:05:47.550 --> 00:05:51.270 align:middle line:84% I have an argument I want to register in the essay. 00:05:51.270 --> 00:05:53.820 align:middle line:84% That's our great subjectivity as essayists, 00:05:53.820 --> 00:05:55.950 align:middle line:90% we're just cranky and skeptical. 00:05:55.950 --> 00:06:00.070 align:middle line:90% 00:06:00.070 --> 00:06:00.570 align:middle line:90% Hi. 00:06:00.570 --> 00:06:02.040 align:middle line:90% I have a question for Susan. 00:06:02.040 --> 00:06:04.230 align:middle line:90% Thanks for your reading. 00:06:04.230 --> 00:06:07.620 align:middle line:84% I noticed in your work an inherent comfort 00:06:07.620 --> 00:06:12.420 align:middle line:84% between the body as sight embodiment in your own personal 00:06:12.420 --> 00:06:14.130 align:middle line:84% and also just the world, and then 00:06:14.130 --> 00:06:16.350 align:middle line:84% you're dealing a lot with ideas that 00:06:16.350 --> 00:06:23.280 align:middle line:84% are better in a way, real abstract, economy, capitalism, 00:06:23.280 --> 00:06:25.440 align:middle line:84% where the sight of the body is in that, 00:06:25.440 --> 00:06:28.230 align:middle line:84% and often I think there's a duality that people 00:06:28.230 --> 00:06:29.250 align:middle line:90% perceive around that. 00:06:29.250 --> 00:06:32.610 align:middle line:84% It's like the stock market or money 00:06:32.610 --> 00:06:35.460 align:middle line:84% or just to be very trite, but generally speaking. 00:06:35.460 --> 00:06:37.560 align:middle line:84% But I notice in your work a comfort 00:06:37.560 --> 00:06:41.820 align:middle line:84% and a harmony in some sense, that even results in disharmony 00:06:41.820 --> 00:06:43.050 align:middle line:90% by intention. 00:06:43.050 --> 00:06:45.900 align:middle line:84% I'm wondering how that feels for you when you're writing it, 00:06:45.900 --> 00:06:47.640 align:middle line:90% how it feels in the process. 00:06:47.640 --> 00:06:49.920 align:middle line:84% I'm assuming the reflection in your poetry 00:06:49.920 --> 00:06:52.170 align:middle line:84% is a true reflection of the feeling. 00:06:52.170 --> 00:06:54.660 align:middle line:84% Or maybe I'm wrong, but I'm just curious if you could speak 00:06:54.660 --> 00:06:55.618 align:middle line:90% on that, because it's-- 00:06:55.618 --> 00:06:59.910 align:middle line:84% I find it's very beautiful, but also truth telling. 00:06:59.910 --> 00:07:00.840 align:middle line:90% Thanks. 00:07:00.840 --> 00:07:05.220 align:middle line:84% Thank you for your thoughtful response to the work. 00:07:05.220 --> 00:07:08.790 align:middle line:84% I mean, I feel like both of those, both the letter 00:07:08.790 --> 00:07:10.860 align:middle line:84% project and the stock market project 00:07:10.860 --> 00:07:15.420 align:middle line:84% got created out of a sense of lived experience 00:07:15.420 --> 00:07:19.290 align:middle line:84% being different than another narration that was being told. 00:07:19.290 --> 00:07:21.330 align:middle line:84% I think that's what Tyler was referencing 00:07:21.330 --> 00:07:25.470 align:middle line:84% in the introduction, you know, that there was this way when 00:07:25.470 --> 00:07:28.560 align:middle line:90% the financial crisis of 2008-- 00:07:28.560 --> 00:07:32.670 align:middle line:84% The continuing crisis, perhaps, is the way to talk about it, 00:07:32.670 --> 00:07:34.020 align:middle line:90% was discussed. 00:07:34.020 --> 00:07:37.230 align:middle line:84% It was being told the stock market was 00:07:37.230 --> 00:07:39.400 align:middle line:84% one of the biggest indicators of what was going on. 00:07:39.400 --> 00:07:42.390 align:middle line:84% And I mean, even though I'm a poet, I get money, right? 00:07:42.390 --> 00:07:45.090 align:middle line:84% It's not like, why are they talking about the stock market? 00:07:45.090 --> 00:07:47.070 align:middle line:90% We should talk about the trees. 00:07:47.070 --> 00:07:50.760 align:middle line:84% But it was like there are these other things that 00:07:50.760 --> 00:07:52.590 align:middle line:84% weren't being registered, and there's 00:07:52.590 --> 00:07:56.850 align:middle line:84% a naturalness with which that number gets thrown out 00:07:56.850 --> 00:08:02.490 align:middle line:84% as talking about the health of our economy and our nation. 00:08:02.490 --> 00:08:09.540 align:middle line:84% The nation of Bhutan, they don't do a gross domestic product. 00:08:09.540 --> 00:08:11.220 align:middle line:90% It's a gross happiness product. 00:08:11.220 --> 00:08:14.020 align:middle line:84% They literally measure the happiness of their inherent. 00:08:14.020 --> 00:08:19.740 align:middle line:84% So part of it was sort of using that frame 00:08:19.740 --> 00:08:23.520 align:middle line:84% and in some ways then writing poems that maybe for me 00:08:23.520 --> 00:08:26.610 align:middle line:84% were even more traditionally lyric 00:08:26.610 --> 00:08:30.150 align:middle line:84% and first person than some of my other work. 00:08:30.150 --> 00:08:34.980 align:middle line:84% That frame made me more comfortable. 00:08:34.980 --> 00:08:36.299 align:middle line:90% I also had a kid. 00:08:36.299 --> 00:08:40.169 align:middle line:84% I was in the process of getting pregnant and having a baby. 00:08:40.169 --> 00:08:42.720 align:middle line:84% Some of you guys saw CAConrad here, 00:08:42.720 --> 00:08:46.680 align:middle line:84% who's a poet who really believes in doing things 00:08:46.680 --> 00:08:49.230 align:middle line:84% to get us into different frames of mind to making art, 00:08:49.230 --> 00:08:50.580 align:middle line:90% like he has these great things. 00:08:50.580 --> 00:08:53.610 align:middle line:84% Like you put your foot in a bucket and stand in a doorway. 00:08:53.610 --> 00:08:56.880 align:middle line:84% He calls them somatic exercises, and my biggest somatic exercise 00:08:56.880 --> 00:08:58.350 align:middle line:90% was having a kid. 00:08:58.350 --> 00:09:03.690 align:middle line:84% It just completely also changed how I registered. 00:09:03.690 --> 00:09:06.690 align:middle line:84% My own subjectivity had this secondary repercussion. 00:09:06.690 --> 00:09:10.260 align:middle line:84% I think I felt more comfortable inhabiting a first person lyric 00:09:10.260 --> 00:09:11.265 align:middle line:90% than maybe I had before. 00:09:11.265 --> 00:09:15.420 align:middle line:90% 00:09:15.420 --> 00:09:17.340 align:middle line:84% I have a question, but I just want to say, 00:09:17.340 --> 00:09:22.620 align:middle line:84% Susan, if you get money, I need to talk to you. 00:09:22.620 --> 00:09:26.160 align:middle line:90% I mean, I basically get money. 00:09:26.160 --> 00:09:28.470 align:middle line:84% This is sort of my own concern, but you started 00:09:28.470 --> 00:09:31.260 align:middle line:90% with a poem called "Meditation" 00:09:31.260 --> 00:09:35.100 align:middle line:84% So there's a bit of that exploration in the book, 00:09:35.100 --> 00:09:40.170 align:middle line:84% and I think it's probably one of the important strands 00:09:40.170 --> 00:09:43.080 align:middle line:84% in thinking about what animals have meant to us 00:09:43.080 --> 00:09:45.030 align:middle line:84% and have meant to the human imagination 00:09:45.030 --> 00:09:46.950 align:middle line:84% from the very, very, very beginning of art, 00:09:46.950 --> 00:09:51.210 align:middle line:84% because all of the earliest art is all animal imagery. 00:09:51.210 --> 00:09:52.830 align:middle line:84% The carvings, the cave paintings, 00:09:52.830 --> 00:09:56.490 align:middle line:84% so there's some speculation and Clayton Eshleman 00:09:56.490 --> 00:09:58.350 align:middle line:84% has written about this in Juniper Fuse 00:09:58.350 --> 00:10:03.090 align:middle line:84% that art came about at that time when the human mind began 00:10:03.090 --> 00:10:06.180 align:middle line:84% to perceive itself as separating from the animal world. 00:10:06.180 --> 00:10:08.550 align:middle line:84% And it needed to project something 00:10:08.550 --> 00:10:12.690 align:middle line:84% back out because it understood what this loss was, 00:10:12.690 --> 00:10:15.930 align:middle line:84% that it was so profound that without some reciprocating 00:10:15.930 --> 00:10:18.690 align:middle line:84% act of the inner life reconnecting 00:10:18.690 --> 00:10:21.240 align:middle line:84% with the outer world, we just couldn't go on. 00:10:21.240 --> 00:10:22.500 align:middle line:90% Or our ancestors couldn't go. 00:10:22.500 --> 00:10:25.890 align:middle line:84% So anyway I am glad that you raised it 00:10:25.890 --> 00:10:31.230 align:middle line:84% and obviously, I mean, the other way I do research on that 00:10:31.230 --> 00:10:33.750 align:middle line:84% is a seeing a Jungian analyst and reading 00:10:33.750 --> 00:10:37.770 align:middle line:84% a lot of Carl Jung and James Hillman 00:10:37.770 --> 00:10:41.700 align:middle line:84% and trying to understand the ways that the science 00:10:41.700 --> 00:10:46.320 align:middle line:84% of the mind have tried to give us a language for talking 00:10:46.320 --> 00:10:47.415 align:middle line:90% about the inner world. 00:10:47.415 --> 00:10:50.310 align:middle line:90% 00:10:50.310 --> 00:10:54.420 align:middle line:84% Yeah, when I was writing some of the stock market 00:10:54.420 --> 00:11:00.300 align:middle line:84% poems, I was reading Buddhist text and also writers 00:11:00.300 --> 00:11:05.070 align:middle line:84% on Buddhism, and also some consciousness texts. 00:11:05.070 --> 00:11:10.500 align:middle line:84% And I keep thinking about this Oppen quote from a poem. 00:11:10.500 --> 00:11:13.440 align:middle line:84% I'm going to paraphrase, so don't mark me off, 00:11:13.440 --> 00:11:15.060 align:middle line:84% don't detract from my recitation. 00:11:15.060 --> 00:11:19.230 align:middle line:84% But he says a man stands on a beach, goes to a beach, 00:11:19.230 --> 00:11:20.250 align:middle line:90% sits next to a rock. 00:11:20.250 --> 00:11:24.420 align:middle line:84% And then he says, two, we find ourselves in two. 00:11:24.420 --> 00:11:25.590 align:middle line:90% And it's interesting, right? 00:11:25.590 --> 00:11:27.060 align:middle line:84% Because we normally think like we 00:11:27.060 --> 00:11:29.970 align:middle line:84% find ourselves with someone else. 00:11:29.970 --> 00:11:33.450 align:middle line:84% But in the Oppen poem, when there's no one else there, 00:11:33.450 --> 00:11:35.400 align:middle line:90% you sit by a rock, too. 00:11:35.400 --> 00:11:39.990 align:middle line:84% And I think that for me sometimes, 00:11:39.990 --> 00:11:43.170 align:middle line:84% putting me up, or trying to situate myself 00:11:43.170 --> 00:11:48.210 align:middle line:84% within a system is also, it's about figuring out that system. 00:11:48.210 --> 00:11:50.250 align:middle line:84% It's about resistance to the system. 00:11:50.250 --> 00:11:53.310 align:middle line:84% But you also learn, I think, any time we put ourselves up 00:11:53.310 --> 00:11:56.790 align:middle line:84% in the context or frame what we do, with something else, 00:11:56.790 --> 00:12:00.600 align:middle line:90% we learn about ourselves. 00:12:00.600 --> 00:12:03.060 align:middle line:84% I don't know if that helps in answering your question, 00:12:03.060 --> 00:12:07.800 align:middle line:84% but I think that's part of my interest in not 00:12:07.800 --> 00:12:12.630 align:middle line:84% simply regurgitating my life on the page, 00:12:12.630 --> 00:12:17.550 align:middle line:84% but figuring out how if I can situate myself on a larger map, 00:12:17.550 --> 00:12:21.180 align:middle line:84% is that helpful to other folks as well? 00:12:21.180 --> 00:12:23.555 align:middle line:84% And we have to figure out those cartographies. 00:12:23.555 --> 00:12:26.170 align:middle line:90% 00:12:26.170 --> 00:12:26.830 align:middle line:90% Great. 00:12:26.830 --> 00:12:29.540 align:middle line:90% Thank you both, so much. 00:12:29.540 --> 00:12:31.390 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:12:31.390 --> 00:12:32.000 align:middle line:90%