WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.220 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.220 --> 00:00:06.630 align:middle line:84% It's where I come from, it's sugaring season right now, 00:00:06.630 --> 00:00:08.670 align:middle line:90% maple sugaring season. 00:00:08.670 --> 00:00:10.950 align:middle line:84% That means there's still a lot of snow on the ground. 00:00:10.950 --> 00:00:14.970 align:middle line:84% But at any rate, something's happening to the plant life. 00:00:14.970 --> 00:00:21.250 align:middle line:84% And that's encouraging, as is the sight of flowers down here. 00:00:21.250 --> 00:00:24.840 align:middle line:84% So I'll read a kind of optative spring poem. 00:00:24.840 --> 00:00:29.460 align:middle line:90% This is called "Seed Leaves." 00:00:29.460 --> 00:00:31.320 align:middle line:84% I was going to call it "Cotyledons," 00:00:31.320 --> 00:00:34.390 align:middle line:84% but then I thought I'd spare some people that dictionary 00:00:34.390 --> 00:00:34.890 align:middle line:90% work. 00:00:34.890 --> 00:00:38.310 align:middle line:90% 00:00:38.310 --> 00:00:41.280 align:middle line:84% This is about what happens when you've sown a row of beans, 00:00:41.280 --> 00:00:43.380 align:middle line:90% let's say, or some other dicot. 00:00:43.380 --> 00:00:45.390 align:middle line:84% And you're down on hands and knees 00:00:45.390 --> 00:00:49.590 align:middle line:84% thinning them out after the seedlings have come up. 00:00:49.590 --> 00:00:52.480 align:middle line:90% 00:00:52.480 --> 00:00:59.070 align:middle line:84% And as you know, a bean first produces 00:00:59.070 --> 00:01:00.622 align:middle line:84% a couple of leaves, which are not 00:01:00.622 --> 00:01:01.830 align:middle line:90% the true leaves of the plant. 00:01:01.830 --> 00:01:04.950 align:middle line:84% They take the shape of the seed case. 00:01:04.950 --> 00:01:07.380 align:middle line:84% And then after them, and at right angles to them, 00:01:07.380 --> 00:01:08.715 align:middle line:90% come along the true leaves. 00:01:08.715 --> 00:01:12.720 align:middle line:90% 00:01:12.720 --> 00:01:15.420 align:middle line:84% This poem is about that and some other matters. 00:01:15.420 --> 00:01:19.170 align:middle line:84% I guess everybody knows that in Norse mythology 00:01:19.170 --> 00:01:22.860 align:middle line:84% there was a great universal tree, tree of life 00:01:22.860 --> 00:01:26.850 align:middle line:84% called Yggdrasil, which had the planets and stars 00:01:26.850 --> 00:01:30.552 align:middle line:90% for its leaves and fruit. 00:01:30.552 --> 00:01:33.360 align:middle line:90% "Seed Leaves." 00:01:33.360 --> 00:01:37.020 align:middle line:84% A poem dedicated, by the way, to Robert Frost, from whom 00:01:37.020 --> 00:01:41.350 align:middle line:90% it steals this and that. 00:01:41.350 --> 00:01:46.210 align:middle line:84% "Here something stubborn comes, dislodging the Earth crumbs 00:01:46.210 --> 00:01:49.150 align:middle line:90% and making crusty rubble. 00:01:49.150 --> 00:01:54.460 align:middle line:84% It comes up bending double and looks like a green staple. 00:01:54.460 --> 00:01:59.410 align:middle line:84% It could be seedling maple or artichoke or bean, 00:01:59.410 --> 00:02:02.830 align:middle line:90% that remains to be seen. 00:02:02.830 --> 00:02:06.370 align:middle line:84% Forced to make choice of ends, the stalk, in time, 00:02:06.370 --> 00:02:09.280 align:middle line:84% unbends, shakes off the seed case, 00:02:09.280 --> 00:02:13.210 align:middle line:84% heaves aloft, and spreads two leaves, which still display 00:02:13.210 --> 00:02:16.630 align:middle line:90% no sure and special signature. 00:02:16.630 --> 00:02:23.260 align:middle line:84% Toothless and fat, they keep the oval form of sleep. 00:02:23.260 --> 00:02:28.330 align:middle line:84% This plant would like to grow, and yet be embryo, increase 00:02:28.330 --> 00:02:31.600 align:middle line:84% and yet escape the doom of taking shape. 00:02:31.600 --> 00:02:34.720 align:middle line:84% Be vaguely vast and climb to the tip end of time 00:02:34.720 --> 00:02:38.530 align:middle line:84% with all of space to fill, like boundless Yggdrasil 00:02:38.530 --> 00:02:42.190 align:middle line:90% that has the stars for fruit. 00:02:42.190 --> 00:02:46.570 align:middle line:84% But something at the root, more urgent than that urge, 00:02:46.570 --> 00:02:49.870 align:middle line:90% bids two true leaves emerge. 00:02:49.870 --> 00:02:53.290 align:middle line:84% And now the plant, resigned to being self-defined 00:02:53.290 --> 00:02:56.080 align:middle line:84% before it can commerce with the great universe, 00:02:56.080 --> 00:02:59.920 align:middle line:84% takes aim at all the sky and starts to ramify." 00:02:59.920 --> 00:03:04.600 align:middle line:90% 00:03:04.600 --> 00:03:09.430 align:middle line:84% As I said about the word depletion, 00:03:09.430 --> 00:03:16.390 align:middle line:84% it's nice to rescue words from abuse or from numb use. 00:03:16.390 --> 00:03:19.340 align:middle line:84% I suppose that word ramify is a committee man's word now, 00:03:19.340 --> 00:03:19.840 align:middle line:90% isn't it? 00:03:19.840 --> 00:03:22.630 align:middle line:84% And it vaguely means get complicated. 00:03:22.630 --> 00:03:26.110 align:middle line:84% The whole sense of branching is gone from it, 00:03:26.110 --> 00:03:28.930 align:middle line:90% as it's commonly used. 00:03:28.930 --> 00:03:30.670 align:middle line:84% Every time I read this poem now, I 00:03:30.670 --> 00:03:33.940 align:middle line:84% think of my more distressed students 00:03:33.940 --> 00:03:37.540 align:middle line:84% who come to me to talk about the way they 00:03:37.540 --> 00:03:43.990 align:middle line:84% feel on the threshold of what we used to call life. 00:03:43.990 --> 00:03:46.345 align:middle line:84% You left college and you entered life. 00:03:46.345 --> 00:03:49.440 align:middle line:90% 00:03:49.440 --> 00:03:50.940 align:middle line:90% A lot of them-- 00:03:50.940 --> 00:03:52.440 align:middle line:90% a lot of them feel this way. 00:03:52.440 --> 00:03:56.850 align:middle line:84% This plant would like to grow and yet be embryo, increase 00:03:56.850 --> 00:04:00.990 align:middle line:84% and yet escape the doom of taking shape. 00:04:00.990 --> 00:04:03.300 align:middle line:90% I'm not making fun of anybody. 00:04:03.300 --> 00:04:07.500 align:middle line:84% I'm quite sympathetic to that sort of distress. 00:04:07.500 --> 00:04:08.000 align:middle line:90%