WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.590 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.590 --> 00:00:03.835 align:middle line:84% I think I'll read a poem about some apple trees. 00:00:03.835 --> 00:00:04.980 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:04.980 --> 00:00:07.860 align:middle line:84% I live-- after living for many years 00:00:07.860 --> 00:00:11.520 align:middle line:84% in Detroit, which is surely the ugliest and most 00:00:11.520 --> 00:00:14.070 align:middle line:84% inhumane and violent and in many ways, the most 00:00:14.070 --> 00:00:15.885 align:middle line:90% wonderful of American cities. 00:00:15.885 --> 00:00:17.640 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:17.640 --> 00:00:19.890 align:middle line:84% I mean-- I mean, boy, you can have a real love hate 00:00:19.890 --> 00:00:21.075 align:middle line:90% relationship with Detroit. 00:00:21.075 --> 00:00:25.170 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHS] It's really terrible. 00:00:25.170 --> 00:00:27.780 align:middle line:84% And yet, once you get to know it and you 00:00:27.780 --> 00:00:29.760 align:middle line:84% get to know some of the different ethnic groups 00:00:29.760 --> 00:00:32.177 align:middle line:84% that live there and that have preserved their own identity 00:00:32.177 --> 00:00:37.800 align:middle line:84% in very pure form, it gets to be very marvelous in Detroit. 00:00:37.800 --> 00:00:39.450 align:middle line:84% I was in Bulgaria a couple of years 00:00:39.450 --> 00:00:41.850 align:middle line:84% ago, where I went to a dance concert-- 00:00:41.850 --> 00:00:44.940 align:middle line:84% a dance contest in a hotel, a bunch of tradespeople 00:00:44.940 --> 00:00:47.490 align:middle line:84% were having-- and they were all doing American dances 00:00:47.490 --> 00:00:48.400 align:middle line:90% about two years old. 00:00:48.400 --> 00:00:50.940 align:middle line:84% They were offering prizes for the twist 00:00:50.940 --> 00:00:52.740 align:middle line:84% and the hully gully and stuff like that. 00:00:52.740 --> 00:00:55.200 align:middle line:84% And they said that anybody-- any time 00:00:55.200 --> 00:00:57.090 align:middle line:84% they want to learn Bulgarian dances, 00:00:57.090 --> 00:00:58.395 align:middle line:90% they send someone to Detroit. 00:00:58.395 --> 00:00:59.700 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:59.700 --> 00:01:03.120 align:middle line:84% And they were serious, they do because many of the dances 00:01:03.120 --> 00:01:04.590 align:middle line:84% and songs have been preserved there 00:01:04.590 --> 00:01:07.530 align:middle line:90% better than they were at home. 00:01:07.530 --> 00:01:09.750 align:middle line:84% All of the intellectuals there hang out 00:01:09.750 --> 00:01:12.090 align:middle line:84% in the Greek and Arabic belly dance joints. 00:01:12.090 --> 00:01:15.605 align:middle line:84% And all of my friends were always there, any time I had. 00:01:15.605 --> 00:01:17.730 align:middle line:84% Well, for instance-- the first poem I read tonight, 00:01:17.730 --> 00:01:19.530 align:middle line:84% I had to get some criticism one night, 00:01:19.530 --> 00:01:22.140 align:middle line:84% I had to reread it at Phi Beta Kappa, so I had to-- 00:01:22.140 --> 00:01:25.230 align:middle line:84% I had to write it in a hurry and get some criticism in a rush, 00:01:25.230 --> 00:01:27.420 align:middle line:84% so I went down to the belly dance joint. 00:01:27.420 --> 00:01:31.020 align:middle line:84% And-- and while the girl was going around between the tables 00:01:31.020 --> 00:01:32.970 align:middle line:84% getting her brassiere full of dollar bills, 00:01:32.970 --> 00:01:35.520 align:middle line:84% I was going around between the tables with my poem 00:01:35.520 --> 00:01:36.390 align:middle line:90% and people-- 00:01:36.390 --> 00:01:36.990 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:36.990 --> 00:01:40.020 align:middle line:84% --people were saying OK, this goes down here. 00:01:40.020 --> 00:01:42.933 align:middle line:84% Wait a minute, that's no good at all and this belongs up there 00:01:42.933 --> 00:01:45.100 align:middle line:84% and you can certainly do something better than that. 00:01:45.100 --> 00:01:48.000 align:middle line:84% And I never got better practical criticism in my life. 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:50.040 align:middle line:84% I mean, my brother was there, all his friends, 00:01:50.040 --> 00:01:54.510 align:middle line:84% all of my friends, and this is just where everybody hangs out. 00:01:54.510 --> 00:01:56.610 align:middle line:90% If you're in a place like that-- 00:01:56.610 --> 00:01:59.010 align:middle line:84% I mean, some of this turns up in the poem, 00:01:59.010 --> 00:02:01.500 align:middle line:90% some of the details of that. 00:02:01.500 --> 00:02:03.300 align:middle line:84% Nobody really pays much attention 00:02:03.300 --> 00:02:05.070 align:middle line:84% to the belly dancer in these places, 00:02:05.070 --> 00:02:07.450 align:middle line:84% she's just there out of piety, really. 00:02:07.450 --> 00:02:07.950 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:07.950 --> 00:02:10.110 align:middle line:84% I mean, you ought to have a belly dancer, 00:02:10.110 --> 00:02:11.940 align:middle line:84% so-- so you have one but nobody gets 00:02:11.940 --> 00:02:13.200 align:middle line:90% very much interested in that. 00:02:13.200 --> 00:02:14.970 align:middle line:84% It's much more interesting later in the evening 00:02:14.970 --> 00:02:17.220 align:middle line:84% if there-- and especially if there aren't too many tourists 00:02:17.220 --> 00:02:17.730 align:middle line:90% around. 00:02:17.730 --> 00:02:19.940 align:middle line:84% Then, the kids from the island will start dancing. 00:02:19.940 --> 00:02:22.260 align:middle line:84% I mean, a lot of the Greek boys come there 00:02:22.260 --> 00:02:24.688 align:middle line:84% and they will do the dances from their own islands. 00:02:24.688 --> 00:02:26.730 align:middle line:84% And these are quite wonderful, many of these boys 00:02:26.730 --> 00:02:28.830 align:middle line:90% have won major prizes in Greece. 00:02:28.830 --> 00:02:32.880 align:middle line:84% And-- and they're superb magnificent dancers 00:02:32.880 --> 00:02:35.370 align:middle line:84% and things really begin to get going then. 00:02:35.370 --> 00:02:38.550 align:middle line:84% I mean, it really gets magnificent and beautiful. 00:02:38.550 --> 00:02:41.220 align:middle line:84% But something much better than that at this one place 00:02:41.220 --> 00:02:44.370 align:middle line:84% we used to go to, there was an old lady who came in 00:02:44.370 --> 00:02:46.380 align:middle line:84% and she was very wonderful-- she used 00:02:46.380 --> 00:02:49.170 align:middle line:84% to sell peanuts and things, and she must have-- she 00:02:49.170 --> 00:02:50.610 align:middle line:90% was born at the age of 78. 00:02:50.610 --> 00:02:51.780 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:51.780 --> 00:02:55.800 align:middle line:84% She was older than everybody you ever met. 00:02:55.800 --> 00:03:00.370 align:middle line:84% And-- and she had-- had life so bad that she could-- 00:03:00.370 --> 00:03:03.330 align:middle line:84% she had just been driven from country to country. 00:03:03.330 --> 00:03:05.130 align:middle line:90% And she had little chunks of-- 00:03:05.130 --> 00:03:08.580 align:middle line:84% she could speak in practically any language 00:03:08.580 --> 00:03:10.080 align:middle line:84% because any place you could mention, 00:03:10.080 --> 00:03:11.830 align:middle line:84% she'd lived there for a while before she-- 00:03:11.830 --> 00:03:15.570 align:middle line:84% before another army came romping through and chased her out. 00:03:15.570 --> 00:03:18.900 align:middle line:84% And she was very wonderful and sometimes late at night, 00:03:18.900 --> 00:03:21.690 align:middle line:84% she would dance and then everyone would just 00:03:21.690 --> 00:03:24.280 align:middle line:84% simply go out of their minds with ecstasy. 00:03:24.280 --> 00:03:26.880 align:middle line:84% And-- if you like the dancers, you either 00:03:26.880 --> 00:03:29.353 align:middle line:84% send them drinks or you hiss I mean, 00:03:29.353 --> 00:03:31.020 align:middle line:84% that doesn't mean disapproval that means 00:03:31.020 --> 00:03:32.160 align:middle line:90% you think she's wonderful. 00:03:32.160 --> 00:03:34.410 align:middle line:84% And when she ever she would dance everybody would just 00:03:34.410 --> 00:03:35.775 align:middle line:90% simply, you just go wild. 00:03:35.775 --> 00:03:36.780 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHS] 00:03:36.780 --> 00:03:38.190 align:middle line:90% There was the greatest. 00:03:38.190 --> 00:03:40.620 align:middle line:84% She was very wonderful and she was just terribly herself 00:03:40.620 --> 00:03:41.940 align:middle line:90% and terribly different. 00:03:41.940 --> 00:03:45.030 align:middle line:84% Well, we don't live there now, we live outside of Syracuse 00:03:45.030 --> 00:03:46.860 align:middle line:84% and we live way out in the woods in a place 00:03:46.860 --> 00:03:48.240 align:middle line:84% that we just plain love, we, don't have 00:03:48.240 --> 00:03:49.660 align:middle line:90% mixed feelings about it at all. 00:03:49.660 --> 00:03:51.420 align:middle line:84% We can't see another house and it 00:03:51.420 --> 00:03:54.570 align:middle line:84% was-- it's an old farm that was built by a Tuscan farmer who 00:03:54.570 --> 00:03:56.340 align:middle line:84% worked it with oxen and we still find 00:03:56.340 --> 00:03:59.670 align:middle line:84% the oxens' hair mixed in the plaster of the house. 00:03:59.670 --> 00:04:03.188 align:middle line:90% And oh, it's simply marvelous. 00:04:03.188 --> 00:04:05.730 align:middle line:84% I spend my nights now instead of going to belly dance joints, 00:04:05.730 --> 00:04:07.980 align:middle line:84% I'm running around the woods with a tape recorder taping 00:04:07.980 --> 00:04:08.480 align:middle line:90% the owls. 00:04:08.480 --> 00:04:09.300 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHS] 00:04:09.300 --> 00:04:13.230 align:middle line:84% We have very, very wonderful owls and-- 00:04:13.230 --> 00:04:15.710 align:middle line:84% yeah, and I really love that old-- 00:04:15.710 --> 00:04:18.600 align:middle line:84% that the old Tuscan farmer's orchard, 00:04:18.600 --> 00:04:21.690 align:middle line:84% which is full of the full of old, warped, twisted trees. 00:04:21.690 --> 00:04:23.910 align:middle line:84% And I know I ought to cut them down, 00:04:23.910 --> 00:04:27.270 align:middle line:84% I mean, they're much too big and you 00:04:27.270 --> 00:04:30.450 align:middle line:84% get to thinking that surely the trees in one orchard all 00:04:30.450 --> 00:04:33.030 align:middle line:84% ought to be leaning one way or something because they've all 00:04:33.030 --> 00:04:35.170 align:middle line:84% had the same winds you would think. 00:04:35.170 --> 00:04:38.070 align:middle line:84% But no, my trees, I mean, some are leaning this way, 00:04:38.070 --> 00:04:39.510 align:middle line:90% some are leaning that way. 00:04:39.510 --> 00:04:42.060 align:middle line:84% And they've got arms and legs in places 00:04:42.060 --> 00:04:43.635 align:middle line:84% that nothing ought to have a limb. 00:04:43.635 --> 00:04:46.560 align:middle line:90% 00:04:46.560 --> 00:04:48.540 align:middle line:84% You read some of the scientific theorists 00:04:48.540 --> 00:04:51.720 align:middle line:84% and you discover that a tree apparently has a shape in mind 00:04:51.720 --> 00:04:53.430 align:middle line:84% that it thinks it ought to achieve 00:04:53.430 --> 00:04:55.470 align:middle line:84% and you cut off its leader and it sends up 00:04:55.470 --> 00:04:56.430 align:middle line:90% a substitute leader. 00:04:56.430 --> 00:05:00.550 align:middle line:84% It's trying to reach that ideal shape for itself. 00:05:00.550 --> 00:05:03.030 align:middle line:84% You look at my trees and you say, 00:05:03.030 --> 00:05:04.485 align:middle line:90% whatever got into their minds? 00:05:04.485 --> 00:05:05.490 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHS] 00:05:05.490 --> 00:05:06.750 align:middle line:90% What have they been smoking? 00:05:06.750 --> 00:05:07.250 align:middle line:90% I mean-- 00:05:07.250 --> 00:05:08.570 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:05:08.570 --> 00:05:10.500 align:middle line:90% What in the world is happening-- 00:05:10.500 --> 00:05:13.170 align:middle line:84% and I ought to cut them down, but I don't I 00:05:13.170 --> 00:05:16.530 align:middle line:84% guess as you get older and more warped and twisted, you 00:05:16.530 --> 00:05:19.690 align:middle line:84% or as you get older and notice how warped and twisted you-- 00:05:19.690 --> 00:05:22.276 align:middle line:90% you are and always have been. 00:05:22.276 --> 00:05:25.230 align:middle line:84% You get fond of old, warped, twisted. 00:05:25.230 --> 00:05:28.110 align:middle line:84% My neighbors out there are very rich lawyers 00:05:28.110 --> 00:05:30.480 align:middle line:84% who have enormous spreads of land 00:05:30.480 --> 00:05:32.250 align:middle line:84% and they have wonderful orchards, 00:05:32.250 --> 00:05:34.560 align:middle line:84% there all the trees are all about eight feet 00:05:34.560 --> 00:05:36.660 align:middle line:84% tall the way apple trees are supposed to be 00:05:36.660 --> 00:05:39.660 align:middle line:84% and they stand there in perfect lines. 00:05:39.660 --> 00:05:42.600 align:middle line:84% That look so suburban somehow that-- 00:05:42.600 --> 00:05:45.000 align:middle line:84% also I can afford to sneer at his orchard 00:05:45.000 --> 00:05:46.530 align:middle line:84% because he lets me take the apples, 00:05:46.530 --> 00:05:48.255 align:middle line:90% my trees don't produce anything. 00:05:48.255 --> 00:05:51.486 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:05:51.486 --> 00:05:52.950 align:middle line:90% 00:05:52.950 --> 00:05:54.795 align:middle line:84% Now, this is called "Old Apple Trees." 00:05:54.795 --> 00:05:58.010 align:middle line:90% 00:05:58.010 --> 00:06:02.150 align:middle line:84% "Like battered old mill hands, they stand in the orchard. 00:06:02.150 --> 00:06:05.870 align:middle line:84% Like drunk legionnaires heaving themselves up, 00:06:05.870 --> 00:06:09.170 align:middle line:84% lurching to attention, not one of them 00:06:09.170 --> 00:06:11.810 align:middle line:90% wobbles the same way as another. 00:06:11.810 --> 00:06:15.980 align:middle line:84% Uniforms won't fit them, all those cramps, humps, 00:06:15.980 --> 00:06:21.650 align:middle line:84% bulges here or limbs gone there, rain and corruption 00:06:21.650 --> 00:06:24.260 align:middle line:90% have eaten the whole core. 00:06:24.260 --> 00:06:28.580 align:middle line:84% They've all grown too tall, too thick, or too something. 00:06:28.580 --> 00:06:33.170 align:middle line:84% Like men, bent too long over desks, engines, benches, 00:06:33.170 --> 00:06:37.250 align:middle line:84% or bent under mail sacks, under loss. 00:06:37.250 --> 00:06:40.730 align:middle line:84% They've seen too much history and bad weather, 00:06:40.730 --> 00:06:45.170 align:middle line:84% grown around rocks into high winds, diseases. 00:06:45.170 --> 00:06:51.780 align:middle line:84% Grown too long to be willful, too long to be changed. 00:06:51.780 --> 00:06:55.710 align:middle line:84% Oh, I could replant, bulldoze the lot, 00:06:55.710 --> 00:06:59.310 align:middle line:84% get nursery stock, all the latest ornamentals, 00:06:59.310 --> 00:07:02.220 align:middle line:84% make the whole place look like a suburb. 00:07:02.220 --> 00:07:05.130 align:middle line:84% Each limb sleek as a teeny bopper's, 00:07:05.130 --> 00:07:07.680 align:middle line:90% pink to the very crotch. 00:07:07.680 --> 00:07:13.980 align:middle line:84% Each trunk smoothed ideal as the fantasy life of an ad man. 00:07:13.980 --> 00:07:16.725 align:middle line:84% We might just own the arboreal muscle beach. 00:07:16.725 --> 00:07:18.660 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:07:18.660 --> 00:07:23.730 align:middle line:84% Each tree disguised as its neighbor or each disguised 00:07:23.730 --> 00:07:26.700 align:middle line:90% as if not its neighbor. 00:07:26.700 --> 00:07:31.455 align:middle line:84% Each doing its own thing, like executive's children. 00:07:31.455 --> 00:07:34.170 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:07:34.170 --> 00:07:37.980 align:middle line:90% At least, I could prune. 00:07:37.980 --> 00:07:40.440 align:middle line:84% At least, I should trim the dead wood, 00:07:40.440 --> 00:07:43.590 align:middle line:84% fill holes where rain collects and decay starts. 00:07:43.590 --> 00:07:48.690 align:middle line:90% Well, I should. 00:07:48.690 --> 00:07:53.200 align:middle line:84% There's a red squirrel nests here somewhere. 00:07:53.200 --> 00:07:57.760 align:middle line:84% I live in the hope of hearing one saw-whet owl. 00:07:57.760 --> 00:07:59.710 align:middle line:84% Then, too, they're right about spring, 00:07:59.710 --> 00:08:04.930 align:middle line:84% bees hum through these branches, like lascivious intentions. 00:08:04.930 --> 00:08:08.770 align:middle line:84% The white petals drift down sift across the ground. 00:08:08.770 --> 00:08:11.620 align:middle line:84% This air is so rich, no man should come here 00:08:11.620 --> 00:08:15.430 align:middle line:84% except on a working pass, no man should leave here 00:08:15.430 --> 00:08:18.280 align:middle line:90% without going to confession. 00:08:18.280 --> 00:08:22.690 align:middle line:84% All fall apples nearly crack the boughs, 00:08:22.690 --> 00:08:27.880 align:middle line:84% they hang here red is candles in the white oncoming snow. 00:08:27.880 --> 00:08:30.800 align:middle line:90% 00:08:30.800 --> 00:08:35.780 align:middle line:84% Tonight, we'll drive down to the bad part of town to the New 00:08:35.780 --> 00:08:41.360 align:middle line:84% Hungarian Bar or the Klub Polski, to the Old Hellas 00:08:41.360 --> 00:08:44.210 align:middle line:84% where we'll eat the new spring lamb. 00:08:44.210 --> 00:08:47.810 align:middle line:84% Drink good mavrodaphne, say, at the Laikon Bar. 00:08:47.810 --> 00:08:50.360 align:middle line:84% Send drinks to the dancers, those meat cutters 00:08:50.360 --> 00:08:53.600 align:middle line:84% and laborers, who move in their native dances. 00:08:53.600 --> 00:08:57.110 align:middle line:84% The archaic forms, maybe we'll still 00:08:57.110 --> 00:09:02.540 align:middle line:84% find our old crone selling chestnuts whose toothless gums 00:09:02.540 --> 00:09:08.180 align:middle line:84% can spit out 15 languages, who turns there late at night 00:09:08.180 --> 00:09:10.340 align:middle line:90% in the center of the floor. 00:09:10.340 --> 00:09:16.940 align:middle line:84% Her ancient dry hips wheeling their slow, slow tsamikos. 00:09:16.940 --> 00:09:19.970 align:middle line:84% We'll stomp under the tables, whistle. 00:09:19.970 --> 00:09:26.150 align:middle line:84% We'll all hiss till even the belly dancer leaves disgraced. 00:09:26.150 --> 00:09:32.540 align:middle line:84% We'll drive back, flushed and vacant in the first dawn. 00:09:32.540 --> 00:09:37.910 align:middle line:84% Out of the light gray mists may rise our flowering orchard. 00:09:37.910 --> 00:09:41.030 align:middle line:84% The rough trunks holding their formations, 00:09:41.030 --> 00:09:45.650 align:middle line:84% like elders of Colonus, the old men of Thebes 00:09:45.650 --> 00:09:49.730 align:middle line:84% tossing their white hair, almost whispering. 00:09:49.730 --> 00:09:52.340 align:middle line:90% 00:09:52.340 --> 00:09:58.760 align:middle line:84% Soon, each one of us will be taken by dark powers 00:09:58.760 --> 00:10:06.810 align:middle line:84% under this ground that drove us here, that warped us, 00:10:06.810 --> 00:10:11.340 align:middle line:84% not one of us got it his own way. 00:10:11.340 --> 00:10:18.230 align:middle line:84% Nothing like any one of us will be seen again forever. 00:10:18.230 --> 00:10:20.820 align:middle line:90% 00:10:20.820 --> 00:10:26.340 align:middle line:84% Each of us held some noble shape in mind. 00:10:26.340 --> 00:10:30.980 align:middle line:84% It seemed better that we kept alive." 00:10:30.980 --> 00:10:32.085 align:middle line:90%