WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.410 align:middle line:84% Maybe I'll read another poem about the academic world. 00:00:04.410 --> 00:00:05.640 align:middle line:90% I'm going to start-- 00:00:05.640 --> 00:00:08.310 align:middle line:84% would anybody mind if I take my coat off? 00:00:08.310 --> 00:00:10.920 align:middle line:84% It's much hotter at this end of the room than at that end. 00:00:10.920 --> 00:00:12.870 align:middle line:90% [INAUDIBLE VOICE FROM AUDIENCE] 00:00:12.870 --> 00:00:14.010 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:00:14.010 --> 00:00:14.910 align:middle line:90% Well, all right. 00:00:14.910 --> 00:00:18.750 align:middle line:84% If I promise to sort of stop at that, is that alright? 00:00:18.750 --> 00:00:23.070 align:middle line:84% [LAUGHTER] I'm known as the middle class man's Allen 00:00:23.070 --> 00:00:25.890 align:middle line:90% Ginsberg. 00:00:25.890 --> 00:00:27.330 align:middle line:90% I take off my suit coat. 00:00:27.330 --> 00:00:35.260 align:middle line:90% 00:00:35.260 --> 00:00:37.810 align:middle line:84% This is a poem about the time when 00:00:37.810 --> 00:00:40.390 align:middle line:84% I was a graduate student at the State University of Iowa 00:00:40.390 --> 00:00:41.095 align:middle line:90% in Iowa City. 00:00:41.095 --> 00:00:44.590 align:middle line:90% 00:00:44.590 --> 00:00:47.590 align:middle line:84% And I had just been there forever. 00:00:47.590 --> 00:00:49.420 align:middle line:84% I was there so long that they said 00:00:49.420 --> 00:00:51.280 align:middle line:84% I was the only graduate student with tenure. 00:00:51.280 --> 00:00:54.820 align:middle line:90% 00:00:54.820 --> 00:00:57.310 align:middle line:84% This poem is about the year that my tenure ran out. 00:00:57.310 --> 00:00:59.710 align:middle line:84% They finally-- they came to me-- you know, 00:00:59.710 --> 00:01:03.760 align:middle line:84% I've been there for years and years doing what graduate 00:01:03.760 --> 00:01:07.060 align:middle line:84% students-- how everybody else on January 1st makes long lists 00:01:07.060 --> 00:01:11.890 align:middle line:84% of resolutions and how they will stop being mean to their wife 00:01:11.890 --> 00:01:16.060 align:middle line:90% and they will get to work on-- 00:01:16.060 --> 00:01:18.010 align:middle line:90% and that lasts for a day or so. 00:01:18.010 --> 00:01:22.150 align:middle line:84% And, well, graduate students do it on September 1. 00:01:22.150 --> 00:01:25.390 align:middle line:84% And you make a long list of books you will read that year. 00:01:25.390 --> 00:01:27.490 align:middle line:84% Languages you will learn that year. 00:01:27.490 --> 00:01:30.532 align:middle line:90% 00:01:30.532 --> 00:01:34.450 align:middle line:84% All those pious things and that, lasts for a day or so. 00:01:34.450 --> 00:01:37.700 align:middle line:84% And then you get busy doing something else, 00:01:37.700 --> 00:01:39.400 align:middle line:84% and all of a sudden the years gone by. 00:01:39.400 --> 00:01:43.060 align:middle line:84% And, you know, then you feel very guilty because you haven't 00:01:43.060 --> 00:01:44.600 align:middle line:90% read any of those books. 00:01:44.600 --> 00:01:47.620 align:middle line:84% And so the next year, you make a longer list. 00:01:47.620 --> 00:01:50.830 align:middle line:84% And I've done this for about 10 years at Iowa, you know. 00:01:50.830 --> 00:01:55.660 align:middle line:84% And so that I really was one of the very finest list makers 00:01:55.660 --> 00:01:57.190 align:middle line:90% that they had there. 00:01:57.190 --> 00:01:59.530 align:middle line:84% However, I hadn't read any books. 00:01:59.530 --> 00:02:02.740 align:middle line:84% And they came around and said, look, you know, Snodgrass, 00:02:02.740 --> 00:02:05.740 align:middle line:84% it isn't that we don't like having you here. 00:02:05.740 --> 00:02:10.130 align:middle line:84% But if you're going to stay this year, take the examination. 00:02:10.130 --> 00:02:10.930 align:middle line:90% So I packed. 00:02:10.930 --> 00:02:13.030 align:middle line:84% I mean, in 10 years, I had learned one thing, 00:02:13.030 --> 00:02:16.150 align:middle line:84% I wasn't ready for that examination. 00:02:16.150 --> 00:02:18.632 align:middle line:84% Now look, no wait, that's no small thing to have learned. 00:02:18.632 --> 00:02:19.840 align:middle line:90% I mean, a lot of my friends-- 00:02:19.840 --> 00:02:26.740 align:middle line:90% 00:02:26.740 --> 00:02:28.360 align:middle line:90% You know, I mean, I was only-- 00:02:28.360 --> 00:02:31.120 align:middle line:84% I wasn't psychotic, I was only neurotic. 00:02:31.120 --> 00:02:33.250 align:middle line:90% I knew I hadn't read the books. 00:02:33.250 --> 00:02:35.650 align:middle line:84% A lot of my friends went totally out of their skull 00:02:35.650 --> 00:02:37.312 align:middle line:84% and went and took the examination. 00:02:37.312 --> 00:02:38.020 align:middle line:90% I mean, you know. 00:02:38.020 --> 00:02:40.870 align:middle line:84% And were surprised that-- they hadn't read any more books than 00:02:40.870 --> 00:02:43.570 align:middle line:84% I had, but somehow they felt they were-- no, 00:02:43.570 --> 00:02:44.350 align:middle line:90% I knew I wasn't. 00:02:44.350 --> 00:02:46.308 align:middle line:84% I knew that if they were going to act that way, 00:02:46.308 --> 00:02:48.940 align:middle line:90% I just had to leave. 00:02:48.940 --> 00:02:50.740 align:middle line:84% Well, before leaving, I sort of had 00:02:50.740 --> 00:02:53.770 align:middle line:84% to take a sort of personal inventory of myself 00:02:53.770 --> 00:02:56.660 align:middle line:84% and my own qualities to try to avoid-- 00:02:56.660 --> 00:02:58.660 align:middle line:84% to find out where in the world to go from there. 00:02:58.660 --> 00:03:02.800 align:middle line:84% And also to try to avoid making such failures as I had, 00:03:02.800 --> 00:03:04.420 align:middle line:84% at least in some sense, made there. 00:03:04.420 --> 00:03:07.720 align:middle line:84% In some ways, it was a terribly valuable time to me. 00:03:07.720 --> 00:03:11.260 align:middle line:84% But I sort of hated to leave without having done the things 00:03:11.260 --> 00:03:14.050 align:middle line:84% I at least said I was going to do, 00:03:14.050 --> 00:03:17.530 align:middle line:84% even if I should have known I wasn't going to do them. 00:03:17.530 --> 00:03:19.960 align:middle line:84% I didn't want to make that kind of goof up again. 00:03:19.960 --> 00:03:21.430 align:middle line:84% So, you know, I wanted to know what 00:03:21.430 --> 00:03:22.990 align:middle line:84% qualities I had that were some good 00:03:22.990 --> 00:03:25.810 align:middle line:84% and what were the rest of my qualities 00:03:25.810 --> 00:03:29.230 align:middle line:90% that I had to guard against. 00:03:29.230 --> 00:03:31.577 align:middle line:84% This is called "April Inventory." 00:03:31.577 --> 00:03:33.160 align:middle line:84% And I guess before reading it, I ought 00:03:33.160 --> 00:03:35.890 align:middle line:84% to say that it says some absolutely terrible things 00:03:35.890 --> 00:03:37.920 align:middle line:90% about scholars. 00:03:37.920 --> 00:03:40.120 align:middle line:90% I don't mean them. 00:03:40.120 --> 00:03:43.946 align:middle line:90% 00:03:43.946 --> 00:03:47.163 align:middle line:90% I only felt them, I mean. 00:03:47.163 --> 00:03:49.080 align:middle line:84% And, you know, it isn't the same thing at all, 00:03:49.080 --> 00:03:50.538 align:middle line:84% but it's the kind of thing you have 00:03:50.538 --> 00:03:51.990 align:middle line:90% to face when you're writing. 00:03:51.990 --> 00:03:54.270 align:middle line:84% You've got to-- you feel all kinds of things 00:03:54.270 --> 00:03:56.010 align:middle line:84% that you don't approve of for a minute. 00:03:56.010 --> 00:03:59.310 align:middle line:84% And you got to put them in the poem or else 00:03:59.310 --> 00:04:02.430 align:middle line:84% it means you cleaned up the picture of yourself 00:04:02.430 --> 00:04:04.140 align:middle line:84% and you tried to clean up the world 00:04:04.140 --> 00:04:07.080 align:middle line:84% and make a tidy or neater, more flattering one 00:04:07.080 --> 00:04:08.850 align:middle line:90% than the one that's there. 00:04:08.850 --> 00:04:12.240 align:middle line:90% And the poem all leaks away. 00:04:12.240 --> 00:04:16.149 align:middle line:84% You just got to put all those ugly things, like envy. 00:04:16.149 --> 00:04:17.950 align:middle line:90% I mean, I was mighty envious. 00:04:17.950 --> 00:04:23.760 align:middle line:84% I mean, guys who could get doctorates, like Sam, could 00:04:23.760 --> 00:04:26.820 align:middle line:84% get jobs and I couldn't get a job, and that made me mad. 00:04:26.820 --> 00:04:29.610 align:middle line:84% That doesn't mean there's something wrong with scholars. 00:04:29.610 --> 00:04:33.270 align:middle line:84% It may very well mean there's something wrong with me. 00:04:33.270 --> 00:04:35.160 align:middle line:84% Even worse than that, I was very mad at them 00:04:35.160 --> 00:04:37.680 align:middle line:84% because they could be scholars and I couldn't, you know. 00:04:37.680 --> 00:04:39.510 align:middle line:84% I could have done anything to be a scholar, 00:04:39.510 --> 00:04:40.510 align:middle line:90% except read those books. 00:04:40.510 --> 00:04:44.260 align:middle line:90% 00:04:44.260 --> 00:04:47.863 align:middle line:84% So I was mad at them, but, you know. 00:04:47.863 --> 00:04:49.530 align:middle line:84% What I'm trying to say, really, I guess, 00:04:49.530 --> 00:04:52.365 align:middle line:84% is some of my best friends are scholars. 00:04:52.365 --> 00:04:58.190 align:middle line:90% 00:04:58.190 --> 00:05:01.370 align:middle line:90% "April Inventory." 00:05:01.370 --> 00:05:05.810 align:middle line:84% "The green catalpa tree has turned all white. 00:05:05.810 --> 00:05:09.080 align:middle line:90% The cherry blooms once more. 00:05:09.080 --> 00:05:13.370 align:middle line:84% In one whole year, I haven't learned a blessed thing 00:05:13.370 --> 00:05:15.890 align:middle line:90% they pay you for. 00:05:15.890 --> 00:05:19.310 align:middle line:84% The blossoms snow down in my hair. 00:05:19.310 --> 00:05:23.990 align:middle line:84% The trees and I will soon be bare. 00:05:23.990 --> 00:05:27.530 align:middle line:84% The trees have more than I to spare. 00:05:27.530 --> 00:05:30.410 align:middle line:84% The sleek, expensive girls I teach, 00:05:30.410 --> 00:05:33.860 align:middle line:90% younger and pinker every year. 00:05:33.860 --> 00:05:38.120 align:middle line:90% Bloom gradually out of reach. 00:05:38.120 --> 00:05:41.030 align:middle line:84% The pear tree lets its petals drop 00:05:41.030 --> 00:05:43.520 align:middle line:90% like dandruff on a tabletop. 00:05:43.520 --> 00:05:46.160 align:middle line:84% The girls have grown so young by now, 00:05:46.160 --> 00:05:50.210 align:middle line:90% I have to nudge myself to stare. 00:05:50.210 --> 00:05:52.880 align:middle line:84% This year they smile and remind me 00:05:52.880 --> 00:05:56.540 align:middle line:84% how my teeth are falling with my hair. 00:05:56.540 --> 00:06:00.830 align:middle line:84% In 30 years, I may not get younger, shrewder, or out 00:06:00.830 --> 00:06:02.060 align:middle line:90% of debt. 00:06:02.060 --> 00:06:05.930 align:middle line:84% The 10th time just a year ago, I made myself 00:06:05.930 --> 00:06:08.810 align:middle line:84% a little list of all the things I'd ought to know, 00:06:08.810 --> 00:06:12.530 align:middle line:84% then told my parents, analyst, and everyone who's trusted, 00:06:12.530 --> 00:06:15.410 align:middle line:90% me I'd be substantial. 00:06:15.410 --> 00:06:22.250 align:middle line:84% Presently, I haven't read one book about a book 00:06:22.250 --> 00:06:27.260 align:middle line:84% or memorized one plot or found a mind I did not doubt. 00:06:27.260 --> 00:06:32.330 align:middle line:84% I learned one date and then forgot. 00:06:32.330 --> 00:06:35.270 align:middle line:84% And one by one the solid scholars 00:06:35.270 --> 00:06:40.430 align:middle line:84% get the degrees, the jobs, the dollars, and smile 00:06:40.430 --> 00:06:43.820 align:middle line:90% above their starchy collars. 00:06:43.820 --> 00:06:47.420 align:middle line:84% I taught my classes Whitehead's notions, 00:06:47.420 --> 00:06:50.780 align:middle line:84% one lovely girl a song of Mahler's. 00:06:50.780 --> 00:06:52.580 align:middle line:84% Lacking a source book or promotions, 00:06:52.580 --> 00:06:58.990 align:middle line:84% I showed one child the colors of a luna moth and how to love. 00:06:58.990 --> 00:07:02.320 align:middle line:84% I taught myself to name my name, to bark back, 00:07:02.320 --> 00:07:06.640 align:middle line:84% losing love and crying, to ease my woman 00:07:06.640 --> 00:07:14.510 align:middle line:84% so she came to ease an old man who was dying. 00:07:14.510 --> 00:07:18.050 align:middle line:84% I have not learned how often I can win, 00:07:18.050 --> 00:07:21.260 align:middle line:90% can love, but choose to die. 00:07:21.260 --> 00:07:22.880 align:middle line:84% I have not learned there is a lie, 00:07:22.880 --> 00:07:27.770 align:middle line:84% love shall be blonder, slimmer, younger. 00:07:27.770 --> 00:07:31.460 align:middle line:84% That my equivocating eye loves only by my body's hunger. 00:07:31.460 --> 00:07:39.170 align:middle line:84% That I have forces true to feel or that the lovely world 00:07:39.170 --> 00:07:41.845 align:middle line:90% is real. 00:07:41.845 --> 00:07:45.350 align:middle line:90% 00:07:45.350 --> 00:07:50.180 align:middle line:84% While scholars speak authority and wear their ulcers 00:07:50.180 --> 00:07:53.570 align:middle line:84% on their sleeves, my eyes in spectacles 00:07:53.570 --> 00:07:58.130 align:middle line:84% shall see these trees procure and spend their leaves. 00:07:58.130 --> 00:08:04.100 align:middle line:84% There is a value underneath the gold and silver in my teeth. 00:08:04.100 --> 00:08:11.370 align:middle line:84% Though trees turn bare and girls turn wives, 00:08:11.370 --> 00:08:13.920 align:middle line:84% we shall afford our costly seasons. 00:08:13.920 --> 00:08:18.060 align:middle line:84% There is a gentleness survives that will out speak and has 00:08:18.060 --> 00:08:19.200 align:middle line:90% its reasons. 00:08:19.200 --> 00:08:25.650 align:middle line:84% There is a loveliness exists, preserves us 00:08:25.650 --> 00:08:29.450 align:middle line:90% not for specialists." 00:08:29.450 --> 00:08:31.000 align:middle line:90%