WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.590 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.590 --> 00:00:03.600 align:middle line:84% The next poem is called "Permission to Speak." 00:00:03.600 --> 00:00:07.660 align:middle line:84% And it's dedicated to Norman Dubie for two reasons. 00:00:07.660 --> 00:00:10.470 align:middle line:84% One is because reading Norman's-- he read here a few 00:00:10.470 --> 00:00:11.910 align:middle line:90% weeks ago, a month ago. 00:00:11.910 --> 00:00:13.860 align:middle line:84% Reading his poems really opened up 00:00:13.860 --> 00:00:17.910 align:middle line:84% some imaginative possibilities in my own work. 00:00:17.910 --> 00:00:20.070 align:middle line:84% He made me really break some of my own rules 00:00:20.070 --> 00:00:23.820 align:middle line:84% for what I thought was acceptable or good in a poem. 00:00:23.820 --> 00:00:27.060 align:middle line:84% And also, the poem was written partly 00:00:27.060 --> 00:00:30.870 align:middle line:84% out of a dream I had after visiting with Norman and Jody 00:00:30.870 --> 00:00:31.485 align:middle line:90% in Tempe. 00:00:31.485 --> 00:00:37.720 align:middle line:90% 00:00:37.720 --> 00:00:39.580 align:middle line:90% Nothing else in it. 00:00:39.580 --> 00:00:41.380 align:middle line:84% One thing that'll ruin the poem for you 00:00:41.380 --> 00:00:44.813 align:middle line:84% is that there's a mansion near the end of it. 00:00:44.813 --> 00:00:45.730 align:middle line:90% I shouldn't tell this. 00:00:45.730 --> 00:00:49.780 align:middle line:84% But there's a mansion near the end of the poem about a fox. 00:00:49.780 --> 00:00:55.540 align:middle line:84% And the Fox is a metaphor as the fellow in the bright nightgown. 00:00:55.540 --> 00:00:59.660 align:middle line:84% And I got that image from reading a WC Fields. 00:00:59.660 --> 00:01:01.480 align:middle line:90% That's what he called death. 00:01:01.480 --> 00:01:04.120 align:middle line:84% The fellow in the bright nightgown, something like that. 00:01:04.120 --> 00:01:05.500 align:middle line:90% But it doesn't mean death here. 00:01:05.500 --> 00:01:06.864 align:middle line:90% I stole it from him. 00:01:06.864 --> 00:01:11.510 align:middle line:90% 00:01:11.510 --> 00:01:14.150 align:middle line:90% "Permission to Speak. 00:01:14.150 --> 00:01:16.520 align:middle line:84% Mornings from my upstairs window, 00:01:16.520 --> 00:01:20.120 align:middle line:84% I can see a gray stand of birch and further down 00:01:20.120 --> 00:01:24.260 align:middle line:84% a hickory grove than the river that powers the mill that 00:01:24.260 --> 00:01:26.030 align:middle line:90% grinds flower. 00:01:26.030 --> 00:01:28.760 align:middle line:90% Later, I'll eat the bread. 00:01:28.760 --> 00:01:32.360 align:middle line:84% Last night, a spring snow blurred the countryside. 00:01:32.360 --> 00:01:36.020 align:middle line:90% And for a while, I lost my way. 00:01:36.020 --> 00:01:39.020 align:middle line:84% I thought I saw a boy in a Crimson bathing suit 00:01:39.020 --> 00:01:42.440 align:middle line:84% whirled downstream on an inner tube. 00:01:42.440 --> 00:01:46.250 align:middle line:84% So I closed my eyes on the old words for birch, 00:01:46.250 --> 00:01:48.830 align:middle line:90% and hickory, and snow. 00:01:48.830 --> 00:01:52.640 align:middle line:84% Like a novice in his cell discovering light. 00:01:52.640 --> 00:01:55.850 align:middle line:84% Not the one, but another about, which he'll 00:01:55.850 --> 00:01:59.060 align:middle line:90% remain silent all his life. 00:01:59.060 --> 00:02:02.210 align:middle line:90% I came to myself at the window. 00:02:02.210 --> 00:02:07.790 align:middle line:84% That boy already seen in memory gives me permission to speak. 00:02:07.790 --> 00:02:11.810 align:middle line:84% After a spring snow, a father and son took a sleigh ride 00:02:11.810 --> 00:02:13.670 align:middle line:90% along the riverbank. 00:02:13.670 --> 00:02:18.230 align:middle line:84% And what the sun couldn't see the particular hills and trees 00:02:18.230 --> 00:02:22.130 align:middle line:90% lost to whiteness made him cry. 00:02:22.130 --> 00:02:24.680 align:middle line:84% The father snapped the reins and pointed 00:02:24.680 --> 00:02:28.880 align:middle line:84% out what must have been a red fox sliding past a birch. 00:02:28.880 --> 00:02:32.210 align:middle line:84% Look at that fellow in the bright nightgown 00:02:32.210 --> 00:02:36.290 align:middle line:84% from which the sun will date his love of the world traveling 00:02:36.290 --> 00:02:38.440 align:middle line:90% swiftly past." 00:02:38.440 --> 00:02:40.000 align:middle line:90%