WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.390 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.390 --> 00:00:06.240 align:middle line:84% This is a longer poem and it's called, 00:00:06.240 --> 00:00:09.885 align:middle line:84% it has the modest title of "The State of the Planet." 00:00:09.885 --> 00:00:12.060 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:12.060 --> 00:00:14.010 align:middle line:84% And it was written because a friend 00:00:14.010 --> 00:00:16.680 align:middle line:84% of mine works at the Lamont-Doherty Earth 00:00:16.680 --> 00:00:20.040 align:middle line:84% Observatory at Columbia University, which is 00:00:20.040 --> 00:00:23.400 align:middle line:90% a geophysical studies center. 00:00:23.400 --> 00:00:26.260 align:middle line:84% And they were having their 50th anniversary 00:00:26.260 --> 00:00:32.460 align:middle line:84% and she asked me if I would write a poem for the occasion 00:00:32.460 --> 00:00:36.340 align:middle line:84% and I said that would be interesting to do. 00:00:36.340 --> 00:00:40.230 align:middle line:84% And I can tell you that a really great way to feel terrible 00:00:40.230 --> 00:00:42.540 align:middle line:84% is to write the state of the planet 00:00:42.540 --> 00:00:44.580 align:middle line:84% on top of a blank sheet of paper-- 00:00:44.580 --> 00:00:45.770 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:45.770 --> 00:00:48.930 align:middle line:84% --it was half an hour later, you pick up your forehead from 00:00:48.930 --> 00:00:51.560 align:middle line:90% the desk and stare at the -- 00:00:51.560 --> 00:00:54.120 align:middle line:90% But anyway, so-- 00:00:54.120 --> 00:00:56.670 align:middle line:90% I eventually did this. 00:00:56.670 --> 00:00:59.520 align:middle line:90% 00:00:59.520 --> 00:01:05.970 align:middle line:84% "October on the planet at the century's end splatters 00:01:05.970 --> 00:01:11.700 align:middle line:84% of rain lashing the windshield through the blurred glass 00:01:11.700 --> 00:01:17.520 align:middle line:84% gusts of a Pacific storm are battering a huge shank 00:01:17.520 --> 00:01:22.680 align:middle line:84% needled Himalayan cedar, one of the ancients of the Earth, 00:01:22.680 --> 00:01:29.070 align:middle line:84% which rocks slightly almost gravely with the force. 00:01:29.070 --> 00:01:35.370 align:middle line:84% Under it, a Japanese plum, not Japanese and not a plum, 00:01:35.370 --> 00:01:39.480 align:middle line:84% it throws off the vertical cascade of leaves 00:01:39.480 --> 00:01:44.700 align:middle line:84% the color of skinned copper if copper could be skinned. 00:01:44.700 --> 00:01:50.040 align:middle line:84% And under it, her gait as elegant and supple 00:01:50.040 --> 00:01:54.180 align:middle line:84% as the young of any of Earth's species. 00:01:54.180 --> 00:01:58.260 align:middle line:84% A schoolgirl, one of the $6 billion 00:01:58.260 --> 00:02:04.470 align:middle line:84% of her hungry and curious kind, negotiates a crosswalk. 00:02:04.470 --> 00:02:10.620 align:middle line:84% Her hair flying, the red satchel on her point straight back, 00:02:10.620 --> 00:02:17.550 align:middle line:84% darkening splotch by smoky crimson splotch with rain. 00:02:17.550 --> 00:02:23.280 align:middle line:84% Inside the backpack, dog-eared, full of instructive 00:02:23.280 --> 00:02:27.090 align:middle line:84% illustrations, there must be a book 00:02:27.090 --> 00:02:32.730 align:middle line:84% with the title like "Getting to know your planet". 00:02:32.730 --> 00:02:38.490 align:middle line:84% The book will tell her that the Earth this month has yawed 00:02:38.490 --> 00:02:45.030 align:middle line:84% a little distance from the sun and that the air cooling has 00:02:45.030 --> 00:02:48.690 align:middle line:84% begun to move as sensitive to temperature 00:02:48.690 --> 00:02:52.360 align:middle line:90% as skin is to a lover's touch. 00:02:52.360 --> 00:02:56.590 align:middle line:84% It will call this restlessness the wind, 00:02:56.590 --> 00:02:59.940 align:middle line:84% it will also tell her that the air, its 00:02:59.940 --> 00:03:04.440 align:middle line:84% likely to say the troposphere, has trapped emissions 00:03:04.440 --> 00:03:09.060 align:middle line:84% from the cars idling like mine while she crosses. 00:03:09.060 --> 00:03:13.000 align:middle line:84% And is making a greenhouse of the atmosphere. 00:03:13.000 --> 00:03:16.980 align:middle line:84% The book will say that climate is complicated, 00:03:16.980 --> 00:03:19.500 align:middle line:84% that we may be doing this and if we 00:03:19.500 --> 00:03:24.180 align:middle line:84% are it will explain that this was something we did quite 00:03:24.180 --> 00:03:29.550 align:middle line:84% accidentally, which she can understand not having meant 00:03:29.550 --> 00:03:33.510 align:middle line:84% that morning to have spilled the milk. 00:03:33.510 --> 00:03:38.250 align:middle line:84% She's one of those who's only hungry metaphorically. 00:03:38.250 --> 00:03:41.810 align:middle line:90% 00:03:41.810 --> 00:03:47.870 align:middle line:84% Poetry, ought to be able to comprehend the Earth, 00:03:47.870 --> 00:03:52.910 align:middle line:84% to set aside from time to time its natural idioms of ardor 00:03:52.910 --> 00:03:57.140 align:middle line:84% and revulsion, and say in style as sober 00:03:57.140 --> 00:04:02.450 align:middle line:84% as the latin of Lucretius who reported to Lady Venus 00:04:02.450 --> 00:04:05.990 align:middle line:84% on the state of things 2000 years ago. 00:04:05.990 --> 00:04:08.750 align:middle line:84% "It's your doing that under the whaling 00:04:08.750 --> 00:04:11.570 align:middle line:84% constellations of the sky", he wrote 00:04:11.570 --> 00:04:14.570 align:middle line:90% "all nature teams with life". 00:04:14.570 --> 00:04:19.820 align:middle line:84% Ought to be able to say something of the Earth 00:04:19.820 --> 00:04:22.040 align:middle line:90% beyond our human dramas. 00:04:22.040 --> 00:04:25.120 align:middle line:90% 00:04:25.120 --> 00:04:32.860 align:middle line:84% Topsoil going fast, rivers dammed and fouled, 00:04:32.860 --> 00:04:39.670 align:middle line:84% cod about fished out, haddock about fished out, 00:04:39.670 --> 00:04:44.770 align:middle line:84% Pacific salmon nosing in against dams from Yokohama 00:04:44.770 --> 00:04:49.420 align:middle line:84% to Kamchatka to Seattle and Portland flailing 00:04:49.420 --> 00:04:55.090 align:middle line:84% of fish slanders against turbines in a rage to breed. 00:04:55.090 --> 00:04:58.510 align:middle line:84% Most of the ancient groves are gone, 00:04:58.510 --> 00:05:03.880 align:middle line:84% sacred to Quan Yin at Artemis, sacred to the gods 00:05:03.880 --> 00:05:07.960 align:middle line:84% and goddesses in every picture book of myths 00:05:07.960 --> 00:05:09.170 align:middle line:90% she's apt to read. 00:05:09.170 --> 00:05:12.250 align:middle line:90% 00:05:12.250 --> 00:05:16.540 align:middle line:84% Lucretious, we have grown so clever 00:05:16.540 --> 00:05:21.580 align:middle line:84% that a mechanic learned in natural philosophy 00:05:21.580 --> 00:05:25.660 align:middle line:84% has taken the gene for luminescence from the jellyfish 00:05:25.660 --> 00:05:28.540 align:middle line:90% and put it into mice. 00:05:28.540 --> 00:05:34.750 align:middle line:84% If you extinguish the oil lamp, they give off greenish light. 00:05:34.750 --> 00:05:38.410 align:middle line:84% An artist in Chicago, think of it 00:05:38.410 --> 00:05:42.430 align:middle line:84% as a lively trading city in Dacia or Thracia, 00:05:42.430 --> 00:05:45.290 align:middle line:84% has asked to be taught the method, 00:05:45.290 --> 00:05:48.460 align:middle line:84% so he can market a breed of dachshunds that glow 00:05:48.460 --> 00:05:51.580 align:middle line:90% in the dark. 00:05:51.580 --> 00:05:57.490 align:middle line:84% Somewhere in the book, there will be photographs of fossils. 00:05:57.490 --> 00:06:00.070 align:middle line:84% If she lived in Michigan or the Ukraine 00:06:00.070 --> 00:06:03.820 align:middle line:84% not California, she'd find washed up 00:06:03.820 --> 00:06:06.430 align:middle line:84% on the beach in a storm like this, 00:06:06.430 --> 00:06:10.900 align:middle line:84% limestone fossils of Devonian coral, 00:06:10.900 --> 00:06:14.860 align:middle line:84% she could study the faint white markings, 00:06:14.860 --> 00:06:17.920 align:middle line:84% she might have to lick the stone to see them 00:06:17.920 --> 00:06:20.620 align:middle line:84% if the wind was drying the pale surface 00:06:20.620 --> 00:06:25.390 align:middle line:84% even as she held it to bring the picture back of what 00:06:25.390 --> 00:06:29.530 align:middle line:90% 40 million years ago, life was. 00:06:29.530 --> 00:06:32.700 align:middle line:90% A honeycomb with mouths." 00:06:32.700 --> 00:06:34.000 align:middle line:90%