WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.170 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.170 --> 00:00:06.870 align:middle line:84% I thought a place to start would be with the poem that was 00:00:06.870 --> 00:00:11.310 align:middle line:90% printed in the -- 00:00:11.310 --> 00:00:15.355 align:middle line:84% in the booklet of the poetry series this year. 00:00:15.355 --> 00:00:18.130 align:middle line:90% 00:00:18.130 --> 00:00:22.170 align:middle line:84% This is a poem called "Jatun Sacha," 00:00:22.170 --> 00:00:26.850 align:middle line:84% which is the name of a botanical reserve in the Ecuadorian 00:00:26.850 --> 00:00:28.320 align:middle line:90% Amazon. 00:00:28.320 --> 00:00:33.360 align:middle line:84% I was there because one of my sons was working there. 00:00:33.360 --> 00:00:39.510 align:middle line:84% And sits on the Rio Napo river outside the village of Tena 00:00:39.510 --> 00:00:43.800 align:middle line:84% in a region that's almost entirely Quechan. 00:00:43.800 --> 00:00:49.860 align:middle line:84% And during my stay there, one of the amazing things to me 00:00:49.860 --> 00:00:57.570 align:middle line:84% was people singing and this is the poem about the Jatun Sacha. 00:00:57.570 --> 00:01:02.670 align:middle line:84% "First, she was singing, then it was a gold thing 00:01:02.670 --> 00:01:05.970 align:middle line:84% her singing and her bending, she was singing 00:01:05.970 --> 00:01:09.970 align:middle line:84% and a gold thing was selving, it was a ringing 00:01:09.970 --> 00:01:12.960 align:middle line:90% before there was a bell. 00:01:12.960 --> 00:01:17.845 align:middle line:84% Before there was a bell, there was the bell, notwithstanding, 00:01:17.845 --> 00:01:23.010 align:middle line:84% standing or sitting sometimes at night or in the day when they 00:01:23.010 --> 00:01:25.680 align:middle line:84% worked they hummed, and made their voices high, 00:01:25.680 --> 00:01:27.420 align:middle line:90% and made sounds. 00:01:27.420 --> 00:01:31.500 align:middle line:84% It was the ringing they hadn't heard yet singing, though they 00:01:31.500 --> 00:01:34.050 align:middle line:90% had heard it ringing. 00:01:34.050 --> 00:01:36.960 align:middle line:84% When Casamiro's daughter went to the river 00:01:36.960 --> 00:01:41.130 align:middle line:84% and picked arum leaves, and wet them, and rubbed them together, 00:01:41.130 --> 00:01:44.790 align:middle line:84% they made the one sweet note that was the ringing. 00:01:44.790 --> 00:01:48.570 align:middle line:84% It was the one note cry of a bee-eating bird 00:01:48.570 --> 00:01:50.340 align:middle line:90% with pale blue crest. 00:01:50.340 --> 00:01:53.460 align:middle line:84% And when the first one made the ringing with the arum 00:01:53.460 --> 00:01:56.580 align:middle line:84% leaves and the others heard that the arum leaves were 00:01:56.580 --> 00:02:01.350 align:middle line:84% the bee-eating bird, they laughed, their laughter rang. 00:02:01.350 --> 00:02:03.900 align:middle line:84% And the young guys who worked metal, 00:02:03.900 --> 00:02:07.230 align:middle line:84% they liked it best at night when the iron glowed, 00:02:07.230 --> 00:02:10.919 align:middle line:84% and the sparks showered down, and he struck metal 00:02:10.919 --> 00:02:13.300 align:middle line:90% against metal in the glowing. 00:02:13.300 --> 00:02:18.810 align:middle line:84% He fashioned when he fashioned for adornment or for praying 00:02:18.810 --> 00:02:20.550 align:middle line:90% or for killing. 00:02:20.550 --> 00:02:23.910 align:middle line:84% And he knew the made things from the ringing, 00:02:23.910 --> 00:02:28.230 align:middle line:84% which was the arum leaves and the sounds made in love 00:02:28.230 --> 00:02:31.110 align:middle line:84% and the bee-eating bird and the humming. 00:02:31.110 --> 00:02:36.030 align:middle line:84% She sang like that, something of keening and something 00:02:36.030 --> 00:02:41.690 align:middle line:84% of laughing, Earth cries, and a gold thing ringing." 00:02:41.690 --> 00:02:45.000 align:middle line:90%