WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.525 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.525 --> 00:00:03.900 align:middle line:84% I'll read you one more about a musician, a great musician 00:00:03.900 --> 00:00:06.630 align:middle line:90% named Charlie Parker. 00:00:06.630 --> 00:00:09.150 align:middle line:84% This man, Sterling Brown, did a definitive kind 00:00:09.150 --> 00:00:13.650 align:middle line:84% of study of literature, poetry, fiction, drama- black 00:00:13.650 --> 00:00:15.947 align:middle line:90% characters in American lit. 00:00:15.947 --> 00:00:18.030 align:middle line:84% And it's something which any student of literature 00:00:18.030 --> 00:00:19.560 align:middle line:90% and language should read-- 00:00:19.560 --> 00:00:23.070 align:middle line:84% begin to understand Melville, Twain, Whitman, 00:00:23.070 --> 00:00:27.330 align:middle line:84% the great 19th century titans, why they were so concerned, 00:00:27.330 --> 00:00:31.440 align:middle line:84% and what the 20th century's abdicated. 00:00:31.440 --> 00:00:34.980 align:middle line:84% All of us are kind of responsible for that. 00:00:34.980 --> 00:00:40.380 align:middle line:90% Charlie Parker died in 1955. 00:00:40.380 --> 00:00:42.270 align:middle line:84% This poem is a poem called, "Bird Lives, 00:00:42.270 --> 00:00:45.150 align:middle line:90% Charles Parker in St. Louis." 00:00:45.150 --> 00:00:47.520 align:middle line:84% St Louis to me represents the transition 00:00:47.520 --> 00:00:51.060 align:middle line:84% from 19th to 20th century slavery. 00:00:51.060 --> 00:00:54.515 align:middle line:90% And Bird was a giant. 00:00:54.515 --> 00:00:56.265 align:middle line:84% "Bird Lives, Charles Parker in St. Louis." 00:00:56.265 --> 00:01:00.733 align:middle line:90% 00:01:00.733 --> 00:01:02.400 align:middle line:84% I want to tell you I'm goin' about this, 00:01:02.400 --> 00:01:05.040 align:middle line:84% because I don't want it to come in a vacuum. 00:01:05.040 --> 00:01:08.060 align:middle line:90% 00:01:08.060 --> 00:01:11.350 align:middle line:84% This poem is in nine parts and it's called "High Modes." 00:01:11.350 --> 00:01:16.270 align:middle line:84% And it's an attempt to transform classical myth into modal myth. 00:01:16.270 --> 00:01:21.220 align:middle line:84% It's based on a series of legends about Zeus 00:01:21.220 --> 00:01:23.650 align:middle line:90% and nine annunciations. 00:01:23.650 --> 00:01:26.740 align:middle line:90% You know what annunciation is? 00:01:26.740 --> 00:01:28.802 align:middle line:84% Some of the classic annunciation, the best 00:01:28.802 --> 00:01:30.760 align:middle line:84% annunciation I can think of in the 20th century 00:01:30.760 --> 00:01:33.880 align:middle line:90% is Leda the swan by Yeats. 00:01:33.880 --> 00:01:36.130 align:middle line:84% And the annunciation, is always about culture. 00:01:36.130 --> 00:01:41.180 align:middle line:90% 00:01:41.180 --> 00:01:44.350 align:middle line:84% This begins with Charlie Parker, because this particular poem 00:01:44.350 --> 00:01:47.290 align:middle line:90% is about ritual. 00:01:47.290 --> 00:01:49.060 align:middle line:84% "Bird Lives, Charles Parker in St. Louis." 00:01:49.060 --> 00:01:51.590 align:middle line:90% 00:01:51.590 --> 00:01:55.430 align:middle line:84% "Last on legs, last on sax, last in Indian wars, last on smack, 00:01:55.430 --> 00:01:58.220 align:middle line:84% Bird is spacious, Bird is alive, horn unplayable, before, 00:01:58.220 --> 00:02:00.320 align:middle line:84% after, right now, it's heroin time. 00:02:00.320 --> 00:02:03.500 align:middle line:84% Smack in the melody a trip, smack in the Mississippi, 00:02:03.500 --> 00:02:07.465 align:middle line:84% smack in a drug merchant trap, smack in St. Louis, Missouri. 00:02:07.465 --> 00:02:09.590 align:middle line:84% We knew you were through trying to get out of town, 00:02:09.590 --> 00:02:11.900 align:middle line:84% unpaid bills, connections unmet, unwanted, unmasked. 00:02:11.900 --> 00:02:14.750 align:middle line:84% Bird's in the last arc of his own light-- blow Bird! 00:02:14.750 --> 00:02:17.240 align:middle line:84% And you did screaming, screaming, baby for life 00:02:17.240 --> 00:02:20.270 align:middle line:84% after it, around it, screaming for life-- blow Bird! 00:02:20.270 --> 00:02:22.380 align:middle line:90% What is the meaning of music? 00:02:22.380 --> 00:02:24.140 align:middle line:90% What is the meaning of war? 00:02:24.140 --> 00:02:26.630 align:middle line:84% What is the meaning of oppression? 00:02:26.630 --> 00:02:28.100 align:middle line:90% Blow Bird! 00:02:28.100 --> 00:02:30.080 align:middle line:84% Ripped up and down into the interior of life, 00:02:30.080 --> 00:02:31.790 align:middle line:84% the pain, Bird, the embraceable you. 00:02:31.790 --> 00:02:34.340 align:middle line:84% How many brothers gone, smacked out, blues and racism? 00:02:34.340 --> 00:02:37.730 align:middle line:84% The hardest longest penis in the Mississippi urinal-- blow Bird! 00:02:37.730 --> 00:02:39.710 align:middle line:84% Taught more musicians then forgot, space loose, 00:02:39.710 --> 00:02:41.418 align:middle line:84% fouling the melodies, the marching songs, 00:02:41.418 --> 00:02:43.190 align:middle line:84% the fine white geese from the plantations. 00:02:43.190 --> 00:02:45.080 align:middle line:84% Syrup in this pork barrel, Kansas City, 00:02:45.080 --> 00:02:47.330 align:middle line:84% the even teeth of the mafia, the big band-- blow Bird! 00:02:47.330 --> 00:02:48.830 align:middle line:90% Get yourself killed. 00:02:48.830 --> 00:02:50.900 align:middle line:84% In the first wave, the musicians out there 00:02:50.900 --> 00:02:53.030 align:middle line:84% alone, in the first wave everywhere you went. 00:02:53.030 --> 00:02:55.400 align:middle line:84% Massey Hall, Sweden, New Rochelle, Birdland, 00:02:55.400 --> 00:02:58.160 align:middle line:84% nameless bird, Blue Note, Carnegie, tuxedo junction, 00:02:58.160 --> 00:02:59.060 align:middle line:90% out of nowhere. 00:02:59.060 --> 00:03:01.070 align:middle line:84% Confirmation, confirmation, confirmation. 00:03:01.070 --> 00:03:01.730 align:middle line:90% Bird lives! 00:03:01.730 --> 00:03:02.390 align:middle line:90% Bird lives! 00:03:02.390 --> 00:03:05.530 align:middle line:90% And you do, dead." 00:03:05.530 --> 00:03:36.085 align:middle line:90%