WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.110 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.110 --> 00:00:04.080 align:middle line:90% Over the years-- 00:00:04.080 --> 00:00:05.745 align:middle line:90% I don't read much fiction. 00:00:05.745 --> 00:00:08.520 align:middle line:90% 00:00:08.520 --> 00:00:10.878 align:middle line:84% I have read a lot of anthropology, 00:00:10.878 --> 00:00:12.420 align:middle line:84% and I've read a lot about the history 00:00:12.420 --> 00:00:13.462 align:middle line:90% of religions and whatnot. 00:00:13.462 --> 00:00:15.060 align:middle line:84% And so for a period of time I read 00:00:15.060 --> 00:00:21.660 align:middle line:84% a lot of the great historian of religions, Mircea Eliade, who 00:00:21.660 --> 00:00:24.450 align:middle line:84% happens to have been we now know a fascist. 00:00:24.450 --> 00:00:25.710 align:middle line:90% But what are you going to do? 00:00:25.710 --> 00:00:28.470 align:middle line:90% 00:00:28.470 --> 00:00:30.840 align:middle line:84% He's a - no, I just read Bellow's new book, 00:00:30.840 --> 00:00:32.670 align:middle line:90% Ravelstein, Ravelstein. 00:00:32.670 --> 00:00:35.427 align:middle line:84% And there's a character in Bellow's book, 00:00:35.427 --> 00:00:36.510 align:middle line:90% I can't remember his name. 00:00:36.510 --> 00:00:37.470 align:middle line:90% He has a Romanian name. 00:00:37.470 --> 00:00:40.260 align:middle line:90% And it's unmistakably Eliade. 00:00:40.260 --> 00:00:42.592 align:middle line:84% And Bellow worked with Eliade for years 00:00:42.592 --> 00:00:43.800 align:middle line:90% at the University of Chicago. 00:00:43.800 --> 00:00:48.090 align:middle line:84% So presumably he had I mean, the worst dope one 00:00:48.090 --> 00:00:51.120 align:middle line:90% could have about Eliade. 00:00:51.120 --> 00:00:53.400 align:middle line:84% Anyway the title of this poem is, "The Bull Roars." 00:00:53.400 --> 00:00:56.470 align:middle line:84% And you know what a bull roar is, right? 00:00:56.470 --> 00:01:00.660 align:middle line:84% And the poem itself is in South Philadelphia. 00:01:00.660 --> 00:01:03.840 align:middle line:84% Every year there is this big Mummer's Day parade 00:01:03.840 --> 00:01:06.840 align:middle line:90% on New Year's day. 00:01:06.840 --> 00:01:09.030 align:middle line:84% People get dressed up in these cockamamie costumes, 00:01:09.030 --> 00:01:10.770 align:middle line:90% and whatever. 00:01:10.770 --> 00:01:13.600 align:middle line:90% Make music with string bands. 00:01:13.600 --> 00:01:16.430 align:middle line:84% The epigraph in this poem is from Eliade. 00:01:16.430 --> 00:01:18.210 align:middle line:84% The title of the poem is "The Bull Roars." 00:01:18.210 --> 00:01:22.740 align:middle line:84% "Young men in an Australian tribe are seized by masked men, 00:01:22.740 --> 00:01:25.290 align:middle line:84% carried far from their familiar surroundings, 00:01:25.290 --> 00:01:27.810 align:middle line:84% laid on the ground and covered with branches. 00:01:27.810 --> 00:01:33.000 align:middle line:84% For the first time they face an absolute darkness, made 00:01:33.000 --> 00:01:37.330 align:middle line:84% terrifying by the approach of divinity announced by the bull 00:01:37.330 --> 00:01:37.830 align:middle line:90% roars. 00:01:37.830 --> 00:01:41.320 align:middle line:90% 00:01:41.320 --> 00:01:44.590 align:middle line:84% They come from me when it gets dark. 00:01:44.590 --> 00:01:49.090 align:middle line:84% Large and silent, wearing Mummer's masks. 00:01:49.090 --> 00:01:52.450 align:middle line:84% Badger claws chinging at their waists. 00:01:52.450 --> 00:01:54.820 align:middle line:84% Orange street cones on their heads 00:01:54.820 --> 00:01:58.390 align:middle line:90% like party hats, tied with gut. 00:01:58.390 --> 00:02:02.380 align:middle line:84% They lift and carry me from bed to a field by our red movie 00:02:02.380 --> 00:02:08.139 align:middle line:84% house to bury me in the pit they've primed. 00:02:08.139 --> 00:02:12.070 align:middle line:84% The stars rub their great noise on me. 00:02:12.070 --> 00:02:19.900 align:middle line:84% I think I have my own things to bury before it gets too late. 00:02:19.900 --> 00:02:24.700 align:middle line:90% Herewith first I bury anger. 00:02:24.700 --> 00:02:29.110 align:middle line:84% May it's sparky pus not touch my lips again, not hardly ever. 00:02:29.110 --> 00:02:31.720 align:middle line:90% 00:02:31.720 --> 00:02:33.910 align:middle line:84% Second into the pit I send greed. 00:02:33.910 --> 00:02:36.790 align:middle line:84% May it choke on its ashen hairy tongue. 00:02:36.790 --> 00:02:42.910 align:middle line:84% Go down you too covetousness and lick the Earth's dungy scabs. 00:02:42.910 --> 00:02:46.300 align:middle line:84% But for myself I keep the following: 00:02:46.300 --> 00:02:52.750 align:middle line:84% Lust, my favorite panic; Charity for my friends, 00:02:52.750 --> 00:02:57.280 align:middle line:84% and a few exceptions; Desire, because what else 00:02:57.280 --> 00:03:01.120 align:middle line:84% is there when warm chestnuts split their skins; 00:03:01.120 --> 00:03:06.010 align:middle line:84% Last I keep willfulness to shoot my mouth off as I please, 00:03:06.010 --> 00:03:11.050 align:middle line:84% even when the roaring buries me, and dirt crawls ear to throat 00:03:11.050 --> 00:03:12.870 align:middle line:90% to tongue." 00:03:12.870 --> 00:03:15.000 align:middle line:90%