WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.797 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.797 --> 00:00:02.880 align:middle line:84% I was just thinking about a situation where you're 00:00:02.880 --> 00:00:07.795 align:middle line:84% in a home, and the reason you're having such difficulty with it, 00:00:07.795 --> 00:00:11.780 align:middle line:84% that you aren't stuck quite where it's all wrong. 00:00:11.780 --> 00:00:14.020 align:middle line:84% And then you realize where the fork is, 00:00:14.020 --> 00:00:16.390 align:middle line:84% and sometimes it's just so accidentally. 00:00:16.390 --> 00:00:19.310 align:middle line:84% You could be looking at a book of fairy tales 00:00:19.310 --> 00:00:20.926 align:middle line:90% in the bookstore for a second. 00:00:20.926 --> 00:00:23.242 align:middle line:84% You just say, oh, this is where I'm at, where 00:00:23.242 --> 00:00:24.790 align:middle line:90% I should be going with it. 00:00:24.790 --> 00:00:25.475 align:middle line:90% Yeah. 00:00:25.475 --> 00:00:27.100 align:middle line:84% And then the whole thing gets scrapped. 00:00:27.100 --> 00:00:28.534 align:middle line:90% And it may be 26 lines. 00:00:28.534 --> 00:00:30.450 align:middle line:90% And it may come down to 11. 00:00:30.450 --> 00:00:34.800 align:middle line:84% Right, it might be finding a kind of insertion point 00:00:34.800 --> 00:00:37.860 align:middle line:84% where the poem is meant to begin. 00:00:37.860 --> 00:00:39.425 align:middle line:84% And Chekhov says it's about stories. 00:00:39.425 --> 00:00:41.200 align:middle line:84% His advice to short story writers 00:00:41.200 --> 00:00:44.460 align:middle line:84% is get rid of the beginning, get rid of the ending. 00:00:44.460 --> 00:00:47.550 align:middle line:84% The beginning is all throat clearing and introductory scene 00:00:47.550 --> 00:00:50.550 align:middle line:84% setting, and the ending is like some false conclusion. 00:00:50.550 --> 00:00:51.990 align:middle line:90% The story's in the middle. 00:00:51.990 --> 00:00:53.850 align:middle line:84% That's the realities of the middle. 00:00:53.850 --> 00:00:57.720 align:middle line:84% So Checkov just abandons his characters at the end. 00:00:57.720 --> 00:00:59.400 align:middle line:84% He just leaves them in hotel rooms, 00:00:59.400 --> 00:01:03.333 align:middle line:84% and he doesn't stick around solve their problems. 00:01:03.333 --> 00:01:05.250 align:middle line:84% He just leaves them stuck with these problems. 00:01:05.250 --> 00:01:06.542 align:middle line:90% He's off writing another story. 00:01:06.542 --> 00:01:09.920 align:middle line:90% 00:01:09.920 --> 00:01:12.500 align:middle line:84% Do you compose on the computer or is there a-- 00:01:12.500 --> 00:01:13.190 align:middle line:90% Oh, no. 00:01:13.190 --> 00:01:14.210 align:middle line:90% Never on the computer. 00:01:14.210 --> 00:01:17.290 align:middle line:84% To me it's always like in a notebook or its written, 00:01:17.290 --> 00:01:21.200 align:middle line:84% and I write it a number of times and then get a fair copy. 00:01:21.200 --> 00:01:23.750 align:middle line:84% And then I try to wait as long as possible 00:01:23.750 --> 00:01:25.610 align:middle line:84% before putting anything up on a screen. 00:01:25.610 --> 00:01:28.010 align:middle line:84% On the screen that looks frozen to me, 00:01:28.010 --> 00:01:29.270 align:middle line:90% and I can't get in there. 00:01:29.270 --> 00:01:32.090 align:middle line:84% Plus if you're revising on a screen 00:01:32.090 --> 00:01:34.430 align:middle line:84% I suppose there are technically ways 00:01:34.430 --> 00:01:38.660 align:middle line:84% of retaining your corrections, but there's 00:01:38.660 --> 00:01:42.617 align:middle line:84% nothing like a page full of scribbles to let 00:01:42.617 --> 00:01:43.700 align:middle line:90% you know what you've done. 00:01:43.700 --> 00:01:45.325 align:middle line:84% I mean, you can see you cross this out, 00:01:45.325 --> 00:01:47.690 align:middle line:84% or you maybe you put this word over here. 00:01:47.690 --> 00:01:50.070 align:middle line:90% Maybe I'll use it later. 00:01:50.070 --> 00:01:53.390 align:middle line:84% That whole mess that you make on the page, for me, 00:01:53.390 --> 00:01:55.940 align:middle line:90% is that's kind of the workplace. 00:01:55.940 --> 00:01:59.300 align:middle line:84% And the screen it seems like it's almost printed. 00:01:59.300 --> 00:02:00.350 align:middle line:90% It's in there. 00:02:00.350 --> 00:02:02.010 align:middle line:84% You don't have any control over it, 00:02:02.010 --> 00:02:03.620 align:middle line:90% so I wait as long as possible. 00:02:03.620 --> 00:02:05.662 align:middle line:84% When I put it up on the screen what I'm basically 00:02:05.662 --> 00:02:07.940 align:middle line:84% thinking about a lineation at that point because then 00:02:07.940 --> 00:02:09.840 align:middle line:84% you can see how long the lines are. 00:02:09.840 --> 00:02:11.798 align:middle line:90% 00:02:11.798 --> 00:02:14.090 align:middle line:84% That's another thing I'm thinking about all the time is 00:02:14.090 --> 00:02:16.250 align:middle line:90% making good lines. 00:02:16.250 --> 00:02:19.400 align:middle line:84% Poets are, we're line making creatures. 00:02:19.400 --> 00:02:21.120 align:middle line:90% Poetry is expressed in lines. 00:02:21.120 --> 00:02:23.310 align:middle line:90% It's taken in by lines. 00:02:23.310 --> 00:02:26.180 align:middle line:84% And we are like homo linearium or something. 00:02:26.180 --> 00:02:29.570 align:middle line:90% We are line making creatures. 00:02:29.570 --> 00:02:31.370 align:middle line:84% And if we go out to the end of the page 00:02:31.370 --> 00:02:33.450 align:middle line:90% we're going to be writing prose. 00:02:33.450 --> 00:02:36.240 align:middle line:90% We don't want that to happen. 00:02:36.240 --> 00:02:38.435 align:middle line:84% So we become kind of prose avoidance systems 00:02:38.435 --> 00:02:44.270 align:middle line:84% in this reflexive habit of turning back all the time. 00:02:44.270 --> 00:02:47.000 align:middle line:84% Miller Williams says that the line 00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:51.380 align:middle line:84% should be three things: a unit of sense, a unit 00:02:51.380 --> 00:02:53.790 align:middle line:90% rhythm, and a unit of syntax. 00:02:53.790 --> 00:02:57.930 align:middle line:84% Now of all your lines fulfilled those three criteria, 00:02:57.930 --> 00:02:59.720 align:middle line:90% you'd be a really good poet. 00:02:59.720 --> 00:03:04.160 align:middle line:84% Every line has a cadence to it, it has a sense to it 00:03:04.160 --> 00:03:07.500 align:middle line:84% and has a kind of syntactical integrity. 00:03:07.500 --> 00:03:08.000 align:middle line:90%