WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.147 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.147 --> 00:00:02.730 align:middle line:84% Sort of the two of them in a nutshell. 00:00:02.730 --> 00:00:06.215 align:middle line:90% 00:00:06.215 --> 00:00:07.215 align:middle line:90% That's the right phrase. 00:00:07.215 --> 00:00:14.280 align:middle line:90% 00:00:14.280 --> 00:00:15.250 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:15.250 --> 00:00:17.020 align:middle line:84% I've always wanted to write a poem that 00:00:17.020 --> 00:00:19.840 align:middle line:84% was perfectly organized so that at least that 00:00:19.840 --> 00:00:20.980 align:middle line:90% could be said for it. 00:00:20.980 --> 00:00:25.810 align:middle line:84% And in reading Aristotle's Poetics, 00:00:25.810 --> 00:00:31.790 align:middle line:84% Aristotle enunciates this idea that works have a beginning, 00:00:31.790 --> 00:00:33.310 align:middle line:90% a middle, and an end. 00:00:33.310 --> 00:00:34.510 align:middle line:90% Now we know this. 00:00:34.510 --> 00:00:38.950 align:middle line:84% It is part of the chlorine of the cultural pool 00:00:38.950 --> 00:00:41.140 align:middle line:90% we swim in every day. 00:00:41.140 --> 00:00:44.710 align:middle line:84% But for Aristotle, it's a new idea. 00:00:44.710 --> 00:00:47.950 align:middle line:84% And he goes on about it at some length. 00:00:47.950 --> 00:00:50.320 align:middle line:90% Surprisingly. 00:00:50.320 --> 00:00:54.310 align:middle line:84% And if you want to feel really smart, 00:00:54.310 --> 00:00:57.910 align:middle line:84% go back and read this part of the Poetics 00:00:57.910 --> 00:01:04.239 align:middle line:84% because he says things like that after the middle is the end. 00:01:04.239 --> 00:01:06.820 align:middle line:84% There's nothing before the beginning. 00:01:06.820 --> 00:01:11.320 align:middle line:84% This is very new information [INAUDIBLE].. 00:01:11.320 --> 00:01:15.430 align:middle line:84% Well, the upshot was I wrote a poem in three parts, 00:01:15.430 --> 00:01:16.960 align:middle line:90% and it's called "Aristotle." 00:01:16.960 --> 00:01:20.940 align:middle line:90% 00:01:20.940 --> 00:01:23.010 align:middle line:90% "This is the beginning. 00:01:23.010 --> 00:01:25.320 align:middle line:90% Almost anything can happen here. 00:01:25.320 --> 00:01:28.710 align:middle line:84% This is where you find the creation of light, 00:01:28.710 --> 00:01:32.790 align:middle line:84% a fish wriggling on to land, the first word of Paradise 00:01:32.790 --> 00:01:35.200 align:middle line:90% Lost on an empty page. 00:01:35.200 --> 00:01:39.120 align:middle line:84% Think of an egg, the letter A, a woman 00:01:39.120 --> 00:01:42.270 align:middle line:84% ironing on a bare stage as the heavy curtain rises. 00:01:42.270 --> 00:01:43.950 align:middle line:90% This is the very beginning. 00:01:43.950 --> 00:01:46.830 align:middle line:84% The first person narrator introduces himself, 00:01:46.830 --> 00:01:48.840 align:middle line:90% tells us about his lineage. 00:01:48.840 --> 00:01:51.450 align:middle line:84% The mezzo-soprano stands in the wings. 00:01:51.450 --> 00:01:53.580 align:middle line:84% Here, the climbers are studying a map 00:01:53.580 --> 00:01:56.250 align:middle line:84% or pulling on their long woolen socks. 00:01:56.250 --> 00:01:59.790 align:middle line:84% This is early on, years before the ark, dawn. 00:01:59.790 --> 00:02:01.680 align:middle line:84% The profile of an animal is being 00:02:01.680 --> 00:02:04.620 align:middle line:84% smeared on the wall of a cave and you have not yet 00:02:04.620 --> 00:02:06.870 align:middle line:90% learned to crawl. 00:02:06.870 --> 00:02:12.040 align:middle line:84% This is the opening, the gambit, a pawn moving forward an inch. 00:02:12.040 --> 00:02:14.400 align:middle line:84% This is your first night with her. 00:02:14.400 --> 00:02:16.710 align:middle line:90% Your first night without her. 00:02:16.710 --> 00:02:19.950 align:middle line:84% This is the first part where the wheels begin to turn 00:02:19.950 --> 00:02:22.110 align:middle line:84% or the elevator begins its ascent 00:02:22.110 --> 00:02:26.500 align:middle line:90% before the doors lurch apart. 00:02:26.500 --> 00:02:28.620 align:middle line:90% This is the middle. 00:02:28.620 --> 00:02:31.260 align:middle line:84% Things have had time to get complicated. 00:02:31.260 --> 00:02:32.880 align:middle line:90% Messy, really. 00:02:32.880 --> 00:02:34.860 align:middle line:90% Nothing is simple anymore. 00:02:34.860 --> 00:02:37.470 align:middle line:84% Cities have sprouted up along the rivers teeming 00:02:37.470 --> 00:02:40.470 align:middle line:84% with people at cross purposes, a million schemes, 00:02:40.470 --> 00:02:42.630 align:middle line:90% a million wild looks. 00:02:42.630 --> 00:02:45.060 align:middle line:84% Disappointment unshoulders his knapsack here 00:02:45.060 --> 00:02:47.040 align:middle line:90% and pitches his ragged tent. 00:02:47.040 --> 00:02:49.920 align:middle line:84% This is the sticky part where the plot congeals, 00:02:49.920 --> 00:02:52.920 align:middle line:84% where the action suddenly reverses or swerves off 00:02:52.920 --> 00:02:54.930 align:middle line:90% in some outrageous direction. 00:02:54.930 --> 00:02:58.350 align:middle line:84% Here, the narrator devotes a long paragraph 00:02:58.350 --> 00:03:02.280 align:middle line:84% to why Miriam does not want Edward's child. 00:03:02.280 --> 00:03:05.220 align:middle line:84% Someone hides a letter under a pillow. 00:03:05.220 --> 00:03:09.690 align:middle line:84% Here, the aria rises to a pitch, a song of betrayal salted 00:03:09.690 --> 00:03:12.240 align:middle line:84% with revenge, and the climbing party 00:03:12.240 --> 00:03:16.350 align:middle line:84% is stuck on a ledge halfway up the mountain. 00:03:16.350 --> 00:03:19.090 align:middle line:84% This is the bridge, the painful modulation. 00:03:19.090 --> 00:03:21.420 align:middle line:90% This is the thick of things. 00:03:21.420 --> 00:03:23.730 align:middle line:84% So much is crowded into the middle. 00:03:23.730 --> 00:03:26.910 align:middle line:84% The guitars of Spain, piles of ripe avocados, 00:03:26.910 --> 00:03:30.870 align:middle line:84% Russian uniforms, noisy parties, lakeside kisses, 00:03:30.870 --> 00:03:32.340 align:middle line:90% arguments heard through a wall. 00:03:32.340 --> 00:03:35.970 align:middle line:84% Too much to name, too much to think about. 00:03:35.970 --> 00:03:37.710 align:middle line:90% And this is the end. 00:03:37.710 --> 00:03:40.650 align:middle line:84% The car running out of road, to the river 00:03:40.650 --> 00:03:42.780 align:middle line:90% losing its name in an ocean. 00:03:42.780 --> 00:03:45.150 align:middle line:84% The long nose of the photographed horse 00:03:45.150 --> 00:03:47.520 align:middle line:84% touching the white electronic line. 00:03:47.520 --> 00:03:51.600 align:middle line:84% This is the colophon, the last elephant in the parade, 00:03:51.600 --> 00:03:54.510 align:middle line:84% the empty wheelchair, and pigeons floating down 00:03:54.510 --> 00:03:55.740 align:middle line:90% in the evening. 00:03:55.740 --> 00:03:58.440 align:middle line:84% Here, the stage is littered with bodies, 00:03:58.440 --> 00:04:01.830 align:middle line:84% the narrator leads the characters back to their cells, 00:04:01.830 --> 00:04:04.980 align:middle line:84% and the climbers are in their graves. 00:04:04.980 --> 00:04:08.700 align:middle line:84% It is me hitting the period, and you closing the book. 00:04:08.700 --> 00:04:10.950 align:middle line:84% It is Sylvia Plath in the kitchen, 00:04:10.950 --> 00:04:14.680 align:middle line:84% and St. Clement with an anchor around his neck. 00:04:14.680 --> 00:04:18.089 align:middle line:84% This is the final bit, thinning away to nothing. 00:04:18.089 --> 00:04:20.730 align:middle line:84% This is the end according to Aristotle, 00:04:20.730 --> 00:04:22.680 align:middle line:84% what we have all been waiting for, 00:04:22.680 --> 00:04:24.720 align:middle line:90% what everything comes down to. 00:04:24.720 --> 00:04:28.140 align:middle line:84% The destination we cannot help imagining, 00:04:28.140 --> 00:04:32.940 align:middle line:84% a streak of light in the sky, a hat on a peg. 00:04:32.940 --> 00:04:36.920 align:middle line:84% And outside the cabin, falling leaves." 00:04:36.920 --> 00:04:44.000 align:middle line:90%