WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.553 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.553 --> 00:00:02.970 align:middle line:84% "The context in which my own friend then had the narrative 00:00:02.970 --> 00:00:05.400 align:middle line:84% related to him by his acquaintance is unknown to me 00:00:05.400 --> 00:00:08.010 align:middle line:84% as anything more than, again, quote 00:00:08.010 --> 00:00:10.830 align:middle line:90% 'quotidian' or 'everyday'. 00:00:10.830 --> 00:00:12.480 align:middle line:84% They would all line up before the dais 00:00:12.480 --> 00:00:15.120 align:middle line:84% to offer the child a yam, and ampoule 00:00:15.120 --> 00:00:17.730 align:middle line:84% of blow-dart phytotoxin, et cetera. 00:00:17.730 --> 00:00:19.530 align:middle line:84% And in return, the child would undertake 00:00:19.530 --> 00:00:21.870 align:middle line:90% to answer their question. 00:00:21.870 --> 00:00:25.153 align:middle line:84% As exempla of this sort of mythopoeic cycle so often go, 00:00:25.153 --> 00:00:27.570 align:middle line:84% this arrangement is represented as the origin of something 00:00:27.570 --> 00:00:30.630 align:middle line:84% like modern trade in the villagers' culture. 00:00:30.630 --> 00:00:33.090 align:middle line:84% Prior to the child's evection, everyone 00:00:33.090 --> 00:00:35.070 align:middle line:84% had made their own clothes and lean-tos 00:00:35.070 --> 00:00:37.800 align:middle line:84% and spears, and had gathered all and only their own family's 00:00:37.800 --> 00:00:38.790 align:middle line:90% food. 00:00:38.790 --> 00:00:41.100 align:middle line:84% And while certain foodstuffs were sometimes shared 00:00:41.100 --> 00:00:43.800 align:middle line:84% that equinoctial religious festivals and so forth, 00:00:43.800 --> 00:00:46.890 align:middle line:84% there was evidently nothing like an actual barter or trade 00:00:46.890 --> 00:00:49.590 align:middle line:84% until the advent of this child, who could and would 00:00:49.590 --> 00:00:52.320 align:middle line:90% answer any question put to it. 00:00:52.320 --> 00:00:56.130 align:middle line:84% And the small child, thereafter, lived atop this platform 00:00:56.130 --> 00:00:57.510 align:middle line:90% and never left it. 00:00:57.510 --> 00:01:01.680 align:middle line:84% The dais had its own lean-to with a pallet of plantain 00:01:01.680 --> 00:01:03.960 align:middle line:84% leaves, and a small hollowed-out concavity 00:01:03.960 --> 00:01:06.270 align:middle line:84% for a fire and primitive cooking pot. 00:01:06.270 --> 00:01:08.400 align:middle line:84% And apparently the child's entire childhood 00:01:08.400 --> 00:01:11.700 align:middle line:84% was thenceforward spent on the central platform, 00:01:11.700 --> 00:01:14.310 align:middle line:84% eating and sleeping and sitting for long periods, 00:01:14.310 --> 00:01:17.550 align:middle line:84% doing nothing, presumably thinking and developing 00:01:17.550 --> 00:01:20.850 align:middle line:84% and waiting out the 29.518 synodic days 00:01:20.850 --> 00:01:24.270 align:middle line:84% before the villagers would again line up with their questions. 00:01:24.270 --> 00:01:26.310 align:middle line:84% And as the village's trade-based economy 00:01:26.310 --> 00:01:29.760 align:middle line:84% became more modern and complex, one novel development 00:01:29.760 --> 00:01:32.400 align:middle line:84% was that certain especially shrewd and acute members 00:01:32.400 --> 00:01:34.740 align:middle line:84% of the shaman and midwife castes began 00:01:34.740 --> 00:01:38.460 align:middle line:84% to cultivate the intellectual, or as it were, rhetorical skill 00:01:38.460 --> 00:01:40.890 align:middle line:84% of structuring a monthly question in such a way 00:01:40.890 --> 00:01:43.590 align:middle line:84% as to receive a maximally valuable answer 00:01:43.590 --> 00:01:45.360 align:middle line:90% from the extraordinary child. 00:01:45.360 --> 00:01:47.250 align:middle line:84% And they then begin to sell or barter 00:01:47.250 --> 00:01:49.950 align:middle line:84% these interrogatory skills to ordinary villagers who 00:01:49.950 --> 00:01:53.702 align:middle line:84% wished to extract maximum value for their monthly question, 00:01:53.702 --> 00:01:56.160 align:middle line:84% which was the advent of what the narrative apparently terms 00:01:56.160 --> 00:01:57.870 align:middle line:90% the village's consultant caste. 00:01:57.870 --> 00:02:01.170 align:middle line:90% 00:02:01.170 --> 00:02:03.720 align:middle line:84% For instance, instead of asking the child something narrowly 00:02:03.720 --> 00:02:06.770 align:middle line:84% circumscribed such as, quote, 'Where in our village's region 00:02:06.770 --> 00:02:09.270 align:middle line:84% of the rainforest should I look for a certain type of edible 00:02:09.270 --> 00:02:09.810 align:middle line:90% root?' 00:02:09.810 --> 00:02:12.667 align:middle line:84% close quote, a professional consultant's suggestion here 00:02:12.667 --> 00:02:15.000 align:middle line:84% might be that his client ask the question something more 00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:17.820 align:middle line:84% general, along the lines of, for example, 00:02:17.820 --> 00:02:20.640 align:middle line:84% 'How can a man feed his family with less effort than we now 00:02:20.640 --> 00:02:25.380 align:middle line:84% expend?', or 'How might we ensure a store of food that 00:02:25.380 --> 00:02:27.510 align:middle line:84% will last our family through periods when available 00:02:27.510 --> 00:02:28.860 align:middle line:90% resources are scarce?' 00:02:28.860 --> 00:02:30.220 align:middle line:90% and so on. 00:02:30.220 --> 00:02:32.460 align:middle line:84% Whereas on the other hand, as the whole enterprise 00:02:32.460 --> 00:02:34.680 align:middle line:84% became more sophisticated and specialized, 00:02:34.680 --> 00:02:36.720 align:middle line:84% the consultant caste also discovered 00:02:36.720 --> 00:02:38.340 align:middle line:84% that maximizing the answer's value 00:02:38.340 --> 00:02:40.410 align:middle line:84% sometimes entail making a certain question more 00:02:40.410 --> 00:02:42.150 align:middle line:90% specific and practical. 00:02:42.150 --> 00:02:44.190 align:middle line:84% As in, for instance, instead of, quote, 00:02:44.190 --> 00:02:46.860 align:middle line:84% 'How can we increase our supply of firewood?' 00:02:46.860 --> 00:02:49.200 align:middle line:84% a more efficacious question here might be, 00:02:49.200 --> 00:02:52.110 align:middle line:84% 'How might a single man move to whole downed tree close to his 00:02:52.110 --> 00:02:55.230 align:middle line:84% home so as to have plentiful firewood?' 00:02:55.230 --> 00:02:57.630 align:middle line:84% And evidently, some of the village's new consultant caste 00:02:57.630 --> 00:03:00.060 align:middle line:84% developed into rather ingenious interlocutors, 00:03:00.060 --> 00:03:03.210 align:middle line:84% and managed to design questions of historic cultural importance 00:03:03.210 --> 00:03:07.260 align:middle line:84% and value, such as 'When my neighbor borrows my spear, 00:03:07.260 --> 00:03:10.100 align:middle line:84% how can I make a record of the loan in order to prove that 00:03:10.100 --> 00:03:12.600 align:middle line:84% the spear is mine, in case my neighbor suddenly turns around 00:03:12.600 --> 00:03:15.960 align:middle line:84% and claims that the spear is his and refuses to return it?' 00:03:15.960 --> 00:03:18.960 align:middle line:84% Or, 'How might I divert water from one of the rain forest 00:03:18.960 --> 00:03:21.580 align:middle line:84% streams so that instead of my wife having to walk miles with 00:03:21.580 --> 00:03:24.570 align:middle line:84% the jar balanced on her head to haul water from the stream, 00:03:24.570 --> 00:03:27.750 align:middle line:84% the stream might be made to, as it were, come to us?' 00:03:27.750 --> 00:03:29.190 align:middle line:90% and so forth. 00:03:29.190 --> 00:03:32.190 align:middle line:84% Here it was not clear whether my friend or acquaintance were 00:03:32.190 --> 00:03:34.410 align:middle line:84% providing their own examples, or whether these 00:03:34.410 --> 00:03:36.970 align:middle line:84% were actual examples enumerated through the dialogue you 00:03:36.970 --> 00:03:38.040 align:middle line:90% overheard on the United. 00:03:38.040 --> 00:03:40.560 align:middle line:90% 00:03:40.560 --> 00:03:42.420 align:middle line:84% He said certain very general conclusions 00:03:42.420 --> 00:03:45.275 align:middle line:84% about the passengers' different ages and economic status 00:03:45.275 --> 00:03:47.400 align:middle line:84% could be deduced from their respective hair's color 00:03:47.400 --> 00:03:50.550 align:middle line:84% and cut, and their postures and the backs of their necks, 00:03:50.550 --> 00:03:52.908 align:middle line:90% but that was all. 00:03:52.908 --> 00:03:55.200 align:middle line:84% There was no reading material, except the seat pocket's 00:03:55.200 --> 00:03:57.900 align:middle line:84% customary in-flight catalog and safety card, 00:03:57.900 --> 00:03:59.797 align:middle line:84% and the wing's engine's constant noise 00:03:59.797 --> 00:04:01.380 align:middle line:84% would have prevented him from sleeping 00:04:01.380 --> 00:04:03.237 align:middle line:90% even had he taken a tablet. 00:04:03.237 --> 00:04:05.070 align:middle line:84% And that there was literally nothing for him 00:04:05.070 --> 00:04:07.710 align:middle line:84% to do but lean ever so subtly forward and try, 00:04:07.710 --> 00:04:10.050 align:middle line:84% as unobtrusively as possible, to make out 00:04:10.050 --> 00:04:12.330 align:middle line:84% what the darker-haired young passenger was relating 00:04:12.330 --> 00:04:15.210 align:middle line:84% to is less educated seatmate or companion, 00:04:15.210 --> 00:04:17.910 align:middle line:84% and to try to interpret it and fit it into some context that 00:04:17.910 --> 00:04:20.070 align:middle line:84% would, as it were, ground the narrative and render 00:04:20.070 --> 00:04:25.015 align:middle line:84% it comme on dit illuminating or relevant to his own context. 00:04:25.015 --> 00:04:26.640 align:middle line:84% And then, at a certain points it became 00:04:26.640 --> 00:04:28.980 align:middle line:84% unclear what was part of the cycle's narrative, 00:04:28.980 --> 00:04:32.310 align:middle line:84% Ding an sich, and what were the passenger's own editorial 00:04:32.310 --> 00:04:35.400 align:middle line:84% interpretations and commentary, such as the fact that it 00:04:35.400 --> 00:04:37.140 align:middle line:84% was evidently during the child's decade 00:04:37.140 --> 00:04:39.720 align:middle line:84% long occupancy of the special raised platform 00:04:39.720 --> 00:04:41.460 align:middle line:84% that the village's culture evolved 00:04:41.460 --> 00:04:44.220 align:middle line:84% from hunting and gathering to a crude form of agriculture 00:04:44.220 --> 00:04:45.540 align:middle line:90% and husbandry. 00:04:45.540 --> 00:04:47.070 align:middle line:84% It discovered as well the principles 00:04:47.070 --> 00:04:49.290 align:middle line:84% of the wheel and rotary displacement, 00:04:49.290 --> 00:04:54.030 align:middle line:84% and fashioned their first fully enclosed dwellings of willow 00:04:54.030 --> 00:04:57.120 align:middle line:84% and yam-thatch, and developed an ideographic alphabet 00:04:57.120 --> 00:04:58.620 align:middle line:84% and primitive written grammar, which 00:04:58.620 --> 00:05:01.100 align:middle line:84% allowed for more sophisticated divisions of labor 00:05:01.100 --> 00:05:03.740 align:middle line:84% and a crude economic system of trade and various goods 00:05:03.740 --> 00:05:04.890 align:middle line:90% and services. 00:05:04.890 --> 00:05:07.940 align:middle line:84% And in sum, the entire village's culture, technology, 00:05:07.940 --> 00:05:11.252 align:middle line:84% and standard of living undergo a metastatic evolution that 00:05:11.252 --> 00:05:12.710 align:middle line:84% would normally have taken thousands 00:05:12.710 --> 00:05:14.930 align:middle line:84% of years and countless paleolithic generations 00:05:14.930 --> 00:05:16.500 align:middle line:90% to attain." 00:05:16.500 --> 00:05:17.000 align:middle line:90%