WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.690 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.690 --> 00:00:03.270 align:middle line:84% "Practical questions that bore directly on the village 00:00:03.270 --> 00:00:06.908 align:middle line:84% and subsistence-level quality of life, such as for instance, 00:00:06.908 --> 00:00:09.450 align:middle line:84% where it was the best place to find a certain kind of cassava 00:00:09.450 --> 00:00:12.060 align:middle line:84% root, and why were the migrations of the certain 00:00:12.060 --> 00:00:14.370 align:middle line:90% species of elk or dik-dik-- 00:00:14.370 --> 00:00:17.010 align:middle line:84% a species which the village depended for its very life 00:00:17.010 --> 00:00:20.520 align:middle line:84% on hunting effectively-- more predictable in the rainy season 00:00:20.520 --> 00:00:23.730 align:middle line:84% than in the dry season, and why were certain types of igneous 00:00:23.730 --> 00:00:25.530 align:middle line:84% rock better for fashioning sharp edges 00:00:25.530 --> 00:00:27.180 align:middle line:84% or striking together to produce fire 00:00:27.180 --> 00:00:30.280 align:middle line:84% than other types of igneous rock and so on. 00:00:30.280 --> 00:00:32.310 align:middle line:84% And then, of course, subsequently, 00:00:32.310 --> 00:00:35.010 align:middle line:84% in a rather predictable trial-and-error heuristic 00:00:35.010 --> 00:00:37.980 align:middle line:84% evolution, it emerges in the action of the protasis that 00:00:37.980 --> 00:00:40.572 align:middle line:84% the child's preternatural brilliance in fact extends even 00:00:40.572 --> 00:00:42.780 align:middle line:84% to those questions that are considered by the village 00:00:42.780 --> 00:00:45.340 align:middle line:84% supremely important, in other words, 00:00:45.340 --> 00:00:48.810 align:middle line:84% almost religious-grade questions, questions which-- 00:00:48.810 --> 00:00:50.783 align:middle line:84% inserting my friend's own terminology 00:00:50.783 --> 00:00:52.200 align:middle line:84% for that of the analytical younger 00:00:52.200 --> 00:00:53.850 align:middle line:90% man on the United flight-- 00:00:53.850 --> 00:00:58.290 align:middle line:84% involved not just celebration or raw IQ, but actual sagacity 00:00:58.290 --> 00:01:01.920 align:middle line:84% or virtue or wisdom or, as Coleridge would have 00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:03.780 align:middle line:90% had it, esemplasy. 00:01:03.780 --> 00:01:05.850 align:middle line:84% And soon the child is being called upon 00:01:05.850 --> 00:01:09.550 align:middle line:84% to adjudicate very complex and multifaceted conflicts, 00:01:09.550 --> 00:01:11.792 align:middle line:84% such as if to gathering-caste villagers 00:01:11.792 --> 00:01:13.500 align:middle line:84% both happened on the same breadfruit tree 00:01:13.500 --> 00:01:16.590 align:middle line:84% at precisely the same time, and both claim the breadfruit, 00:01:16.590 --> 00:01:19.140 align:middle line:90% who should get the breadfruit? 00:01:19.140 --> 00:01:21.120 align:middle line:84% Or for example, if a wife failed to conceive 00:01:21.120 --> 00:01:23.730 align:middle line:84% within a certain specified number of solar cycles, 00:01:23.730 --> 00:01:26.130 align:middle line:84% did the husband have the right to banish her altogether? 00:01:26.130 --> 00:01:28.470 align:middle line:84% Or did his rights extend only to no longer sharing 00:01:28.470 --> 00:01:32.915 align:middle line:84% food with her, and so on and so forth. 00:01:32.915 --> 00:01:34.290 align:middle line:84% Evidently, the passenger up ahead 00:01:34.290 --> 00:01:37.140 align:middle line:84% provided any number of exemplary questions, some of which 00:01:37.140 --> 00:01:39.510 align:middle line:84% were very involved and difficult for either my friend 00:01:39.510 --> 00:01:41.910 align:middle line:84% or his acquaintance to reconstruct. 00:01:41.910 --> 00:01:44.970 align:middle line:84% The point, however, is that the exceptional child's answers 00:01:44.970 --> 00:01:47.220 align:middle line:84% to these sorts of questions were, without fail, 00:01:47.220 --> 00:01:50.460 align:middle line:84% so ingeniously apposite and simple and comprehensive and 00:01:50.460 --> 00:01:53.430 align:middle line:84% fair, that all sides felt justly treated 00:01:53.430 --> 00:01:54.900 align:middle line:84% and often the litigants could not 00:01:54.900 --> 00:01:57.233 align:middle line:84% understand why they had not thought of such an obviously 00:01:57.233 --> 00:01:58.890 align:middle line:90% equitable solution themselves. 00:01:58.890 --> 00:02:01.560 align:middle line:84% And in short order, a great many long standing conflicts 00:02:01.560 --> 00:02:04.590 align:middle line:84% are settled and perennial social conundrums resolved. 00:02:04.590 --> 00:02:07.890 align:middle line:84% And by this time, the entire village 00:02:07.890 --> 00:02:10.530 align:middle line:84% had come to revere the child and had collectively decided 00:02:10.530 --> 00:02:13.710 align:middle line:84% that the child must, in fact, be a special emissary, or legate, 00:02:13.710 --> 00:02:17.190 align:middle line:84% or even incarnation of the primitive dark spirits 00:02:17.190 --> 00:02:20.370 align:middle line:84% on which their pantheistic religions primarily based. 00:02:20.370 --> 00:02:23.453 align:middle line:84% And some of the village's shaman and midwife castes-- 00:02:23.453 --> 00:02:24.870 align:middle line:84% members of what would later become 00:02:24.870 --> 00:02:29.220 align:middle line:84% the new social structure's professional consultant caste-- 00:02:29.220 --> 00:02:30.700 align:middle line:84% claim that the child had, in fact, 00:02:30.700 --> 00:02:33.540 align:middle line:84% come spontaneously into incarnated form, 00:02:33.540 --> 00:02:35.550 align:middle line:84% deep in the circumambient rainforest, 00:02:35.550 --> 00:02:37.260 align:middle line:84% and have been suckled and protected 00:02:37.260 --> 00:02:39.653 align:middle line:90% by divinely mollified Jaguars. 00:02:39.653 --> 00:02:41.820 align:middle line:84% And that the child's putative mother and father had, 00:02:41.820 --> 00:02:43.710 align:middle line:84% in fact, simply stumbled onto the child while 00:02:43.710 --> 00:02:45.570 align:middle line:84% out gathering cassava roots, and were 00:02:45.570 --> 00:02:47.730 align:middle line:84% lying about it having been conceived and born 00:02:47.730 --> 00:02:50.062 align:middle line:90% in the usual protomammalian way. 00:02:50.062 --> 00:02:52.020 align:middle line:84% And were therefore, of course also by extension 00:02:52.020 --> 00:02:54.270 align:middle line:84% lying about their own legal paternity. 00:02:54.270 --> 00:02:56.400 align:middle line:84% And after a great deal of discussion and debate 00:02:56.400 --> 00:02:58.995 align:middle line:84% the village exarchs vote to remove the child 00:02:58.995 --> 00:03:00.870 align:middle line:84% from the parents' custody, and to make it an, 00:03:00.870 --> 00:03:05.190 align:middle line:84% as it were, ward or dependent ex officio of the entire village. 00:03:05.190 --> 00:03:06.930 align:middle line:84% And to invest the child with some sort 00:03:06.930 --> 00:03:09.330 align:middle line:84% of unique, unprecedented, legal status 00:03:09.330 --> 00:03:13.200 align:middle line:84% that was neither minor nor adult, nor member of any caste, 00:03:13.200 --> 00:03:16.950 align:middle line:84% nor a village exarch nor a thane, nor a shaman per se, 00:03:16.950 --> 00:03:18.810 align:middle line:90% but something entirely else. 00:03:18.810 --> 00:03:21.210 align:middle line:84% And with the biological "parents" 00:03:21.210 --> 00:03:23.310 align:middle line:84% granted certain special rights and privileges 00:03:23.310 --> 00:03:25.290 align:middle line:84% to compensate them for their supplantation 00:03:25.290 --> 00:03:27.420 align:middle line:90% by the village in loco-- 00:03:27.420 --> 00:03:29.790 align:middle line:84% the exarchs, apparently having come in secret to none 00:03:29.790 --> 00:03:31.740 align:middle line:84% other than the child itself to help them 00:03:31.740 --> 00:03:33.951 align:middle line:84% structure this whole delicate compromise. 00:03:33.951 --> 00:03:36.753 align:middle line:90% 00:03:36.753 --> 00:03:39.420 align:middle line:84% And they construct for the child a special sort of raised wicker 00:03:39.420 --> 00:03:42.360 align:middle line:84% dais or platform in the precise geometric center 00:03:42.360 --> 00:03:43.570 align:middle line:90% of the village. 00:03:43.570 --> 00:03:46.170 align:middle line:84% And they designate certain extremely rigid and precise 00:03:46.170 --> 00:03:49.740 align:middle line:84% intervals and arrangements, whereby once every lunar cycle, 00:03:49.740 --> 00:03:51.870 align:middle line:84% the villagers can all come to the village's center 00:03:51.870 --> 00:03:53.970 align:middle line:84% to line up before the dais, according 00:03:53.970 --> 00:03:57.390 align:middle line:84% to certain arcane hierarchies of caste and familial status, 00:03:57.390 --> 00:04:00.540 align:middle line:84% and to one by one come before the seated child with questions 00:04:00.540 --> 00:04:03.630 align:middle line:84% and disputes for him to resolve by an ethical fatwa, 00:04:03.630 --> 00:04:06.780 align:middle line:84% and are in return to compensate the child for its services 00:04:06.780 --> 00:04:11.100 align:middle line:84% with an offering of a plantain or dik-dik haunch, 00:04:11.100 --> 00:04:13.630 align:middle line:84% or some item of recognized value. 00:04:13.630 --> 00:04:16.133 align:middle line:84% Which offering was what the primitive the complex legal 00:04:16.133 --> 00:04:17.550 align:middle line:84% arrangement provided for the child 00:04:17.550 --> 00:04:19.230 align:middle line:84% to live on and support himself instead 00:04:19.230 --> 00:04:21.029 align:middle line:84% of being his alleged parents quote 00:04:21.029 --> 00:04:23.540 align:middle line:90% "dependent," close quote."