WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.990 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.990 --> 00:00:04.860 align:middle line:84% I feel like I ought to look a little different than I do-- 00:00:04.860 --> 00:00:05.820 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:05.820 --> 00:00:09.420 align:middle line:90% --what with the tentacles. 00:00:09.420 --> 00:00:11.670 align:middle line:90% Is a suggestion. 00:00:11.670 --> 00:00:13.860 align:middle line:90% I'm way back at beefalo. 00:00:13.860 --> 00:00:18.510 align:middle line:90% 00:00:18.510 --> 00:00:24.090 align:middle line:84% Thank you all so much for making this day, 00:00:24.090 --> 00:00:28.170 align:middle line:84% pretty much, the best I've ever had. 00:00:28.170 --> 00:00:31.570 align:middle line:84% It's been spectacular being here. 00:00:31.570 --> 00:00:38.020 align:middle line:84% It is my first time in Arizona and I'm thrilled to be here. 00:00:38.020 --> 00:00:39.270 align:middle line:90% Thanks for coming out. 00:00:39.270 --> 00:00:42.150 align:middle line:90% 00:00:42.150 --> 00:00:45.390 align:middle line:84% I'll read-- I'll read three essays. 00:00:45.390 --> 00:00:46.800 align:middle line:90% We'll see how it goes. 00:00:46.800 --> 00:00:49.470 align:middle line:90% I think, three essays. 00:00:49.470 --> 00:00:51.340 align:middle line:90% This first one is very new. 00:00:51.340 --> 00:00:54.000 align:middle line:90% It's called "My Eagles." 00:00:54.000 --> 00:00:57.200 align:middle line:90% 00:00:57.200 --> 00:00:59.330 align:middle line:90% My first eagle. 00:00:59.330 --> 00:01:02.720 align:middle line:84% South Dakota, Highway 385 out of Deadwood, 00:01:02.720 --> 00:01:04.849 align:middle line:90% late morning, November. 00:01:04.849 --> 00:01:09.590 align:middle line:84% I was hoping for it, since I'd never seen one before. 00:01:09.590 --> 00:01:12.900 align:middle line:84% My friend slowed the car and pointed up and said, 00:01:12.900 --> 00:01:14.480 align:middle line:90% there's your eagle. 00:01:14.480 --> 00:01:17.840 align:middle line:84% At first, I heard seagull because he said, you're. 00:01:17.840 --> 00:01:20.480 align:middle line:84% I grew up on Long Island and gulls are all over 00:01:20.480 --> 00:01:25.940 align:middle line:84% but when the gull shape wouldn't click in I fast reheard, eagle. 00:01:25.940 --> 00:01:29.450 align:middle line:84% In my pocket was a quarter, which later that day I'd 00:01:29.450 --> 00:01:34.220 align:middle line:84% resee as an amulet, a way to keep a belief near. 00:01:34.220 --> 00:01:38.030 align:middle line:84% E pluribus unum, out of many, one. 00:01:38.030 --> 00:01:41.300 align:middle line:84% Likely a variation on a fragment by Heraclitus, out 00:01:41.300 --> 00:01:45.110 align:middle line:84% of all things, one, and one out of all things. 00:01:45.110 --> 00:01:49.310 align:middle line:84% As a slogan it predates the melting pot, 00:01:49.310 --> 00:01:52.880 align:middle line:84% which in my child's eye I saw not as concept 00:01:52.880 --> 00:01:54.950 align:middle line:90% but as a real object. 00:01:54.950 --> 00:01:57.650 align:middle line:84% A kettle suffering a too high heat, 00:01:57.650 --> 00:02:00.350 align:middle line:84% collapsing, forming a molten puddle. 00:02:00.350 --> 00:02:03.710 align:middle line:84% Impossible to unimagine now the vicious flame, 00:02:03.710 --> 00:02:06.620 align:middle line:84% the ruin with glint of hope contained, 00:02:06.620 --> 00:02:11.090 align:middle line:90% which somehow meant my country. 00:02:11.090 --> 00:02:14.540 align:middle line:84% The bird was so close it had actual feathers-- 00:02:14.540 --> 00:02:16.610 align:middle line:90% not embossed, not etched-- 00:02:16.610 --> 00:02:19.490 align:middle line:84% and flying low over the highway and neck it 00:02:19.490 --> 00:02:21.500 align:middle line:90% turned to better see us. 00:02:21.500 --> 00:02:25.580 align:middle line:84% Or not us at all but whatever it might clean up, pick at, side 00:02:25.580 --> 00:02:29.150 align:middle line:84% of the highway, freshly killed, or not so fresh but abundant, 00:02:29.150 --> 00:02:30.980 align:middle line:90% and easily got. 00:02:30.980 --> 00:02:33.470 align:middle line:84% Either way, as it angled its head, 00:02:33.470 --> 00:02:37.430 align:middle line:84% feathers parted and there was a gap, a tender dark 00:02:37.430 --> 00:02:40.190 align:middle line:84% spot where a little chill must have hit, 00:02:40.190 --> 00:02:43.130 align:middle line:90% as it does for me when walking. 00:02:43.130 --> 00:02:47.120 align:middle line:84% I turn a corner and the wind lifts my hair, finds my neck, 00:02:47.120 --> 00:02:50.150 align:middle line:90% and slips in. 00:02:50.150 --> 00:02:52.940 align:middle line:84% Ben Franklin didn't think much of the eagle. 00:02:52.940 --> 00:02:56.360 align:middle line:84% Bald, by the way is a shortening of piebald, two colored, 00:02:56.360 --> 00:02:59.240 align:middle line:84% the white head and tail against the dark body. 00:02:59.240 --> 00:03:02.060 align:middle line:84% He wrote, in a well-known letter to his daughter, 00:03:02.060 --> 00:03:05.810 align:middle line:84% quote, "For my own part, I wish the bald eagle had not 00:03:05.810 --> 00:03:08.820 align:middle line:84% been chosen as the representative of our country. 00:03:08.820 --> 00:03:11.720 align:middle line:84% He is a bird of bad moral character. 00:03:11.720 --> 00:03:14.150 align:middle line:84% He does not get his living honestly. 00:03:14.150 --> 00:03:16.520 align:middle line:84% You may have seen him perched on some dead tree, 00:03:16.520 --> 00:03:18.620 align:middle line:84% where, too lazy to fish for himself, 00:03:18.620 --> 00:03:21.290 align:middle line:84% he watches the labor of the fishing hawk. 00:03:21.290 --> 00:03:25.010 align:middle line:84% And when that diligent bird has at length taken a fish, 00:03:25.010 --> 00:03:27.890 align:middle line:84% and is bearing it to his nest for the support of his mate 00:03:27.890 --> 00:03:30.590 align:middle line:84% and young ones, the bald eagle pursues him 00:03:30.590 --> 00:03:32.480 align:middle line:90% and takes it from him. 00:03:32.480 --> 00:03:35.510 align:middle line:84% With all this injustice he is never in good case, 00:03:35.510 --> 00:03:38.690 align:middle line:84% but like those among men who live by sharping and robbing, 00:03:38.690 --> 00:03:42.710 align:middle line:84% he is generally poor and very lousy. 00:03:42.710 --> 00:03:44.810 align:middle line:90% Besides, he is a rank coward. 00:03:44.810 --> 00:03:47.300 align:middle line:84% The little king bird not bigger than a sparrow 00:03:47.300 --> 00:03:50.000 align:middle line:84% attacks him boldly and drives him out of the district." 00:03:50.000 --> 00:03:52.910 align:middle line:90% 00:03:52.910 --> 00:03:57.770 align:middle line:84% My second eagle came forth as a feather. 00:03:57.770 --> 00:04:00.740 align:middle line:84% A friend, with reverence, showed it to me, 00:04:00.740 --> 00:04:03.800 align:middle line:84% lifting the lid of the box where she kept it, where 00:04:03.800 --> 00:04:05.840 align:middle line:90% I wasn't sure it wanted to be. 00:04:05.840 --> 00:04:07.700 align:middle line:90% It looked pretty cramped. 00:04:07.700 --> 00:04:11.180 align:middle line:84% If I may describe the feather, in my own way, as I would 00:04:11.180 --> 00:04:14.900 align:middle line:84% have long ago when the line between objects and beings 00:04:14.900 --> 00:04:16.610 align:middle line:90% had not yet been drawn. 00:04:16.610 --> 00:04:20.209 align:middle line:84% And all was alive, and felt, and capable of holding 00:04:20.209 --> 00:04:22.280 align:middle line:90% a conversation or being hurt. 00:04:22.280 --> 00:04:26.720 align:middle line:84% But, then again, sacred shards of bone, teeth, fingernails, 00:04:26.720 --> 00:04:31.520 align:middle line:84% locks of hair have always been made to live in such boxes. 00:04:31.520 --> 00:04:34.760 align:middle line:84% I don't think there were colored beads or decorative wraps 00:04:34.760 --> 00:04:37.520 align:middle line:84% on the feather, I almost said, bird, 00:04:37.520 --> 00:04:42.080 align:middle line:84% since a relic by any kind of mitosis regenerates a spirit, 00:04:42.080 --> 00:04:45.930 align:middle line:84% so there exists between part and whole, object 00:04:45.930 --> 00:04:50.120 align:middle line:84% and believer, a very fast shimmer that blurs and joins 00:04:50.120 --> 00:04:52.830 align:middle line:90% both. 00:04:52.830 --> 00:04:55.140 align:middle line:84% What did the feather do in there? 00:04:55.140 --> 00:04:56.430 align:middle line:90% Rest? 00:04:56.430 --> 00:04:58.530 align:middle line:90% Until called upon? 00:04:58.530 --> 00:05:01.860 align:middle line:84% Doesn't a sacred thing have a life of its own 00:05:01.860 --> 00:05:06.000 align:middle line:84% beyond waiting to be called forth to serve? 00:05:06.000 --> 00:05:09.630 align:middle line:84% Though, too, I'd like to think we are necessary 00:05:09.630 --> 00:05:12.960 align:middle line:84% and that restive powers need to be touched, 00:05:12.960 --> 00:05:16.860 align:middle line:90% moved, acknowledged into being. 00:05:16.860 --> 00:05:19.350 align:middle line:84% And that the act of enlivening matters. 00:05:19.350 --> 00:05:20.970 align:middle line:84% Though, I don't know to whom or why. 00:05:20.970 --> 00:05:23.510 align:middle line:90% 00:05:23.510 --> 00:05:26.420 align:middle line:84% Eagles certainly look ferocious, confident. 00:05:26.420 --> 00:05:29.660 align:middle line:84% Full of pride those talons for seizing and hooked beak 00:05:29.660 --> 00:05:33.590 align:middle line:84% for tearing, puffed breast, though most birds puff up 00:05:33.590 --> 00:05:37.910 align:middle line:84% in the cold, and blazing ever open eye almost human 00:05:37.910 --> 00:05:41.600 align:middle line:84% sized though four times as sharp. 00:05:41.600 --> 00:05:45.500 align:middle line:84% Our country's symbol very much isn't the screech owl, 00:05:45.500 --> 00:05:48.320 align:middle line:84% a creature the size of a coffee mug, 00:05:48.320 --> 00:05:52.610 align:middle line:84% whose habits include attentive waiting, silent diving, 00:05:52.610 --> 00:05:55.280 align:middle line:84% erratic flight to confuse its prey, 00:05:55.280 --> 00:05:58.250 align:middle line:84% and whose call sounds not at all like a screech 00:05:58.250 --> 00:06:01.040 align:middle line:90% but a distant whinnying horse. 00:06:01.040 --> 00:06:04.220 align:middle line:84% Whose eyes are a buttery yellow, a quieter 00:06:04.220 --> 00:06:07.100 align:middle line:90% lime, and gently bright. 00:06:07.100 --> 00:06:09.140 align:middle line:84% I'd be inclined to choose for an icon 00:06:09.140 --> 00:06:13.640 align:middle line:84% a bird who won't much reveal itself, who is shy and alert 00:06:13.640 --> 00:06:16.850 align:middle line:90% and requires patience to know. 00:06:16.850 --> 00:06:21.740 align:middle line:84% Such is the way thought comes to me over time, very slowly. 00:06:21.740 --> 00:06:26.060 align:middle line:84% Such are the habits of being I'd seek in a national bird. 00:06:26.060 --> 00:06:30.410 align:middle line:84% A watchful thing that likes best the margins, the indistinct 00:06:30.410 --> 00:06:31.850 align:middle line:90% marshy edges. 00:06:31.850 --> 00:06:36.050 align:middle line:84% Who leaves behind a neat collage of all that sustains it. 00:06:36.050 --> 00:06:40.130 align:middle line:84% A harvest of trimmings, a scoured bounty, 00:06:40.130 --> 00:06:45.380 align:middle line:84% a trove of things stripped well used and returned to the earth. 00:06:45.380 --> 00:06:49.490 align:middle line:84% Yes, a screech owl, if I had to go for a singular creature 00:06:49.490 --> 00:06:52.280 align:middle line:84% though it might be better to reconsider the fuller 00:06:52.280 --> 00:06:56.900 align:middle line:84% expression of our motto, and add back in to the epithetic, 00:06:56.900 --> 00:07:02.750 align:middle line:84% out of many, one, the phrase, and one out of all things. 00:07:02.750 --> 00:07:06.920 align:middle line:84% We might then have a more capacious illustration 00:07:06.920 --> 00:07:09.380 align:middle line:90% of how we live together. 00:07:09.380 --> 00:07:11.300 align:middle line:84% Consider Lewis Thomas's description 00:07:11.300 --> 00:07:16.070 align:middle line:84% of aggregating minds, what makes us most uncomfortable 00:07:16.070 --> 00:07:19.790 align:middle line:84% is that they, ants, and the bees, 00:07:19.790 --> 00:07:21.830 align:middle line:84% and termites, and social wasps seem 00:07:21.830 --> 00:07:23.810 align:middle line:90% to live two kinds of lives. 00:07:23.810 --> 00:07:26.660 align:middle line:84% They are individuals going about the day's business 00:07:26.660 --> 00:07:29.180 align:middle line:84% without much evidence of thought for tomorrow, 00:07:29.180 --> 00:07:31.040 align:middle line:84% and they are at the same time component 00:07:31.040 --> 00:07:35.240 align:middle line:84% parts, cellular elements, in the huge, writhing, ruminating 00:07:35.240 --> 00:07:39.650 align:middle line:84% organism of the hill, the nest, the hive. 00:07:39.650 --> 00:07:45.380 align:middle line:84% On the coin of my realm, heads, a screech owl, tails, a hive. 00:07:45.380 --> 00:07:48.620 align:middle line:90% 00:07:48.620 --> 00:07:53.090 align:middle line:84% Except the eagle is a rock star and I'm not a fan type. 00:07:53.090 --> 00:07:56.150 align:middle line:84% Presented with the chance to meet and get autographs signed, 00:07:56.150 --> 00:07:57.680 align:middle line:90% I run the other way. 00:07:57.680 --> 00:07:59.990 align:middle line:84% Toward the buzzard, crow, sparrow. 00:07:59.990 --> 00:08:00.710 align:middle line:90% The rabble. 00:08:00.710 --> 00:08:01.430 align:middle line:90% The common. 00:08:01.430 --> 00:08:03.470 align:middle line:90% Definitely the pigeon. 00:08:03.470 --> 00:08:06.830 align:middle line:84% Not the brook-voiced mourning dove with its slow grace 00:08:06.830 --> 00:08:09.380 align:middle line:90% and musical fluttery lift. 00:08:09.380 --> 00:08:13.700 align:middle line:84% I mean, exactly the scrappy city pigeon, its blue gray 00:08:13.700 --> 00:08:17.540 align:middle line:84% iridescent shine oily as a gas station puddle 00:08:17.540 --> 00:08:20.390 align:middle line:84% and not at all bothered by spiked windowsills, 00:08:20.390 --> 00:08:23.750 align:middle line:84% or ledges sown with shards of glass. 00:08:23.750 --> 00:08:28.190 align:middle line:84% Who never hurries, who dodges buses at the very last second, 00:08:28.190 --> 00:08:30.470 align:middle line:84% and after circling a bit, resettles 00:08:30.470 --> 00:08:33.310 align:middle line:90% in precisely the same spot. 00:08:33.310 --> 00:08:34.000 align:middle line:90%