WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.740 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.740 --> 00:00:06.150 align:middle line:84% One of the things after 9/11 that obviously happened 00:00:06.150 --> 00:00:11.460 align:middle line:84% to Muslim Americans was this whole feeling of you're a spy, 00:00:11.460 --> 00:00:13.160 align:middle line:90% you're-- 00:00:13.160 --> 00:00:16.290 align:middle line:84% you know, we ought to do something with you. 00:00:16.290 --> 00:00:17.910 align:middle line:84% Now, if you're a Japanese-American, 00:00:17.910 --> 00:00:20.730 align:middle line:84% you remember this and you remember 00:00:20.730 --> 00:00:24.570 align:middle line:84% that the government put 120,000 of you into camps 00:00:24.570 --> 00:00:27.720 align:middle line:84% and then 40 years later apologized and said, 00:00:27.720 --> 00:00:30.960 align:middle line:84% well, there wasn't really any real necessity, 00:00:30.960 --> 00:00:32.280 align:middle line:90% military necessity for it. 00:00:32.280 --> 00:00:33.910 align:middle line:84% And in fact, the government suppressed 00:00:33.910 --> 00:00:39.970 align:middle line:84% FBI reports which said there was no military necessity. 00:00:39.970 --> 00:00:45.900 align:middle line:84% So, this poem is in the voice of a Japanese-American man who 00:00:45.900 --> 00:00:48.525 align:middle line:84% owns a greenhouse, like my grandfather. 00:00:48.525 --> 00:00:50.400 align:middle line:84% And he's one of the leaders of the community. 00:00:50.400 --> 00:00:53.460 align:middle line:84% And they rounded up the community leaders right 00:00:53.460 --> 00:00:56.310 align:middle line:90% after Pearl Harbor. 00:00:56.310 --> 00:01:00.760 align:middle line:84% One of the stories about this is the father of Min Yasui. 00:01:00.760 --> 00:01:04.042 align:middle line:84% Min Yasui is one of the three Japanese-Americans 00:01:04.042 --> 00:01:05.750 align:middle line:84% who took the case of the internment camps 00:01:05.750 --> 00:01:08.220 align:middle line:90% to the Supreme Court. 00:01:08.220 --> 00:01:11.940 align:middle line:84% And they came to Yasui's house and they arrested his father 00:01:11.940 --> 00:01:14.610 align:middle line:84% for two reasons, one that he had a cup 00:01:14.610 --> 00:01:18.870 align:middle line:84% from the Japanese government for being a good businessman, 00:01:18.870 --> 00:01:22.013 align:middle line:84% and that they found a map of the Panama Canal 00:01:22.013 --> 00:01:23.430 align:middle line:84% and they said that he was planning 00:01:23.430 --> 00:01:26.430 align:middle line:90% to blow up the Panama Canal. 00:01:26.430 --> 00:01:28.410 align:middle line:84% And even when he told them, I didn't even 00:01:28.410 --> 00:01:30.480 align:middle line:84% draw that map, that's one of the-- 00:01:30.480 --> 00:01:34.470 align:middle line:84% it's a map my kid drew for school-- 00:01:34.470 --> 00:01:37.380 align:middle line:84% they said you need to prove to us that you're not planning 00:01:37.380 --> 00:01:40.260 align:middle line:90% to blow up the Panama Canal. 00:01:40.260 --> 00:01:42.840 align:middle line:84% So, some of these men were kept from their families 00:01:42.840 --> 00:01:47.920 align:middle line:84% for the course of the war, and even six months after the war. 00:01:47.920 --> 00:01:52.380 align:middle line:84% So, this is a man who's writing to his wife in another camp. 00:01:52.380 --> 00:01:53.850 align:middle line:90% And again, his friend-- 00:01:53.850 --> 00:01:56.520 align:middle line:84% his friend, Basu, plays the biwa. 00:01:56.520 --> 00:01:59.220 align:middle line:84% And he's bruised because the Japanese-Americans 00:01:59.220 --> 00:02:02.100 align:middle line:84% fought among themselves about whether to go along 00:02:02.100 --> 00:02:05.040 align:middle line:84% with the government and prove that the government is 00:02:05.040 --> 00:02:11.070 align:middle line:84% wrong by being super patriots or to protest 00:02:11.070 --> 00:02:13.590 align:middle line:90% what the government was doing. 00:02:13.590 --> 00:02:22.370 align:middle line:84% So, "Letters from Tule Lake Internment Camp, 1942-45." 00:02:22.370 --> 00:02:29.690 align:middle line:84% "Dear Michiko, do songs sound different in prison? 00:02:29.690 --> 00:02:33.320 align:middle line:84% I think there are more spaces between the words. 00:02:33.320 --> 00:02:35.420 align:middle line:84% I think when the song ends, the silence 00:02:35.420 --> 00:02:40.190 align:middle line:84% does not stop singing I think there is nothing but song. 00:02:40.190 --> 00:02:42.820 align:middle line:90% 00:02:42.820 --> 00:02:48.580 align:middle line:84% Matsuo's back, his bruises almost healed, a tooth missing. 00:02:48.580 --> 00:02:51.040 align:middle line:84% His biwa comes out again with the stars. 00:02:51.040 --> 00:02:54.100 align:middle line:90% At night we matter. 00:02:54.100 --> 00:02:55.390 align:middle line:90% He sends his regards. 00:02:55.390 --> 00:02:58.390 align:middle line:90% 00:02:58.390 --> 00:03:03.340 align:middle line:84% Do you get fed these putrid gray beans? 00:03:03.340 --> 00:03:07.210 align:middle line:84% I hope you haven't swallowed too many of them. 00:03:07.210 --> 00:03:09.910 align:middle line:84% They put my stomach in a permanent revolt, shouting, 00:03:09.910 --> 00:03:14.590 align:middle line:84% no emperor should ever feed his people so harshly. 00:03:14.590 --> 00:03:16.450 align:middle line:90% I agree. 00:03:16.450 --> 00:03:20.540 align:middle line:84% Let's you and I grow skinny together. 00:03:20.540 --> 00:03:21.805 align:middle line:90% Let's keep the peace. 00:03:21.805 --> 00:03:24.620 align:middle line:90% 00:03:24.620 --> 00:03:29.750 align:middle line:84% Any second, the lights will go out. 00:03:29.750 --> 00:03:32.090 align:middle line:84% I look around and see many honest men 00:03:32.090 --> 00:03:36.450 align:middle line:84% who hide their beauty as best they can. 00:03:36.450 --> 00:03:39.260 align:middle line:84% I think that's what the whites hate, 00:03:39.260 --> 00:03:43.520 align:middle line:84% our beauty, the way we carry the life of plants inside us, 00:03:43.520 --> 00:03:46.610 align:middle line:84% seedlings and fruit, flowers and a flush tree, 00:03:46.610 --> 00:03:48.365 align:middle line:90% fields, feed, weeds. 00:03:48.365 --> 00:03:51.590 align:middle line:90% 00:03:51.590 --> 00:03:57.200 align:middle line:84% Why can't they see the doors inside them? 00:03:57.200 --> 00:03:59.500 align:middle line:90% So. 00:03:59.500 --> 00:04:01.210 align:middle line:84% If they find an answer to that, they 00:04:01.210 --> 00:04:04.390 align:middle line:84% would find an answer to why those who are hungry and cold 00:04:04.390 --> 00:04:07.570 align:middle line:84% go off to battle, though they get hungrier and colder 00:04:07.570 --> 00:04:08.860 align:middle line:90% farther from home. 00:04:08.860 --> 00:04:11.560 align:middle line:90% 00:04:11.560 --> 00:04:14.599 align:middle line:90% 9 o'clock, the lights all out. 00:04:14.599 --> 00:04:19.649 align:middle line:90% 00:04:19.649 --> 00:04:25.260 align:middle line:84% Sometimes, Michiko, I think of my greenhouse, 00:04:25.260 --> 00:04:28.830 align:middle line:84% how I used to stand at night in its freshly steaming dark 00:04:28.830 --> 00:04:33.493 align:middle line:84% and say these are the most beautiful orchids and roses 00:04:33.493 --> 00:04:34.035 align:middle line:90% in the world. 00:04:34.035 --> 00:04:37.870 align:middle line:90% 00:04:37.870 --> 00:04:43.390 align:middle line:84% And the fragrance seeped inside me, 00:04:43.390 --> 00:04:46.480 align:middle line:90% stayed even when I sold them. 00:04:46.480 --> 00:04:51.300 align:middle line:90% 00:04:51.300 --> 00:04:54.360 align:middle line:90% What is it like now in Tokyo? 00:04:54.360 --> 00:04:56.850 align:middle line:84% They say it is sunk like a great ship. 00:04:56.850 --> 00:04:59.500 align:middle line:90% 00:04:59.500 --> 00:05:00.920 align:middle line:90% Forgive me. 00:05:00.920 --> 00:05:03.130 align:middle line:84% Pressed with a chance to talk to my wife, 00:05:03.130 --> 00:05:06.845 align:middle line:84% more beautiful than any greenhouse rose, all I can do 00:05:06.845 --> 00:05:07.345 align:middle line:90% is moan. 00:05:07.345 --> 00:05:10.480 align:middle line:90% 00:05:10.480 --> 00:05:15.670 align:middle line:84% And yet, if I didn't tell you, I would be angry at you 00:05:15.670 --> 00:05:21.160 align:middle line:84% for not listening, blaming you for what I haven't spoken. 00:05:21.160 --> 00:05:23.770 align:middle line:90% 00:05:23.770 --> 00:05:25.390 align:middle line:90% And it's too late for that. 00:05:25.390 --> 00:05:28.190 align:middle line:90% 00:05:28.190 --> 00:05:32.270 align:middle line:84% Michiko, when you write back, please tell me 00:05:32.270 --> 00:05:35.670 align:middle line:90% what country I'm in. 00:05:35.670 --> 00:05:38.900 align:middle line:90% I feel so poor now. 00:05:38.900 --> 00:05:42.160 align:middle line:90% These words are all I own." 00:05:42.160 --> 00:05:43.000 align:middle line:90%