WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.605 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.605 --> 00:00:03.180 align:middle line:90% How are we doing on time? 00:00:03.180 --> 00:00:05.460 align:middle line:90% This is called Colors of Desire. 00:00:05.460 --> 00:00:08.670 align:middle line:84% It's the title of a poem from my second book. 00:00:08.670 --> 00:00:11.940 align:middle line:84% And its title is called "Photograph of a Lynching." 00:00:11.940 --> 00:00:14.733 align:middle line:84% It starts with the photograph of a lynching, 00:00:14.733 --> 00:00:17.400 align:middle line:84% and then it goes to this curious phenomenon, where my father was 00:00:17.400 --> 00:00:19.938 align:middle line:90% in the Jerome, Arkansas camps. 00:00:19.938 --> 00:00:21.480 align:middle line:84% And after a while, they could get out 00:00:21.480 --> 00:00:24.210 align:middle line:84% for a day long pass to go see a movie in Arkansas, 00:00:24.210 --> 00:00:27.150 align:middle line:84% like a good prisoner, and then they could come back. 00:00:27.150 --> 00:00:29.010 align:middle line:84% So my father, who was a Japanese-American, 00:00:29.010 --> 00:00:32.340 align:middle line:84% gets on this bus and he finds it's a segregated bus 00:00:32.340 --> 00:00:35.370 align:middle line:90% because it's the South 1942-43. 00:00:35.370 --> 00:00:37.680 align:middle line:84% And the question is, where do you sit? 00:00:37.680 --> 00:00:38.680 align:middle line:90% I asked my father. 00:00:38.680 --> 00:00:40.710 align:middle line:84% And he said, well, we sat where the whites sat. 00:00:40.710 --> 00:00:42.000 align:middle line:84% He said, we went to the lunch counters. 00:00:42.000 --> 00:00:43.170 align:middle line:84% He said, we sat with whites there. 00:00:43.170 --> 00:00:44.878 align:middle line:84% He said, when you went to movie theaters, 00:00:44.878 --> 00:00:48.480 align:middle line:84% he said we sat below the balcony, which makes 00:00:48.480 --> 00:00:49.680 align:middle line:90% a lot of sense in one way. 00:00:49.680 --> 00:00:51.138 align:middle line:84% I mean, you sit where the power is. 00:00:51.138 --> 00:00:53.640 align:middle line:84% You sit where your life is going to be easier. 00:00:53.640 --> 00:00:55.680 align:middle line:84% My little pricey analysis of this 00:00:55.680 --> 00:01:01.050 align:middle line:84% is in essence, what my father is offering, being offered was 00:01:01.050 --> 00:01:03.870 align:middle line:84% a position as an honorary white person. 00:01:03.870 --> 00:01:06.100 align:middle line:84% The only caveat was-- there were two caveats. 00:01:06.100 --> 00:01:08.220 align:middle line:84% One is, you can be an honorary white person, 00:01:08.220 --> 00:01:10.710 align:middle line:84% but remember you never drive the bus. 00:01:10.710 --> 00:01:12.480 align:middle line:84% And secondly, you must pay no attention 00:01:12.480 --> 00:01:14.022 align:middle line:84% to the people in the back of the bus. 00:01:14.022 --> 00:01:15.950 align:middle line:84% You must claim no relationship to the people 00:01:15.950 --> 00:01:16.750 align:middle line:90% in the back of the bus. 00:01:16.750 --> 00:01:18.208 align:middle line:84% And you must absolutely never, ever 00:01:18.208 --> 00:01:21.250 align:middle line:84% protest what's happening to the people in the back of the bus. 00:01:21.250 --> 00:01:22.350 align:middle line:84% And if you do all this, we'll let you sit 00:01:22.350 --> 00:01:23.580 align:middle line:90% in the front end of the bus. 00:01:23.580 --> 00:01:26.640 align:middle line:84% We'll let you be an honorary white person. 00:01:26.640 --> 00:01:29.250 align:middle line:84% Now there's situations where Asian-Americans, we don't even 00:01:29.250 --> 00:01:32.190 align:middle line:84% know that this bargain is being offered to us, the terms of it. 00:01:32.190 --> 00:01:35.130 align:middle line:84% But we sort of agree to be honorary white. 00:01:35.130 --> 00:01:37.620 align:middle line:84% And this is part of the tension, sometimes, 00:01:37.620 --> 00:01:40.033 align:middle line:84% between Asian-Americans and other people of color. 00:01:40.033 --> 00:01:41.700 align:middle line:84% There are other, more complicated things 00:01:41.700 --> 00:01:43.745 align:middle line:90% going on with that, but anyway. 00:01:43.745 --> 00:01:45.870 align:middle line:84% And then finally, there's the film Behind the Green 00:01:45.870 --> 00:01:51.480 align:middle line:84% Door, which is a pornographic film, the center of which 00:01:51.480 --> 00:01:55.080 align:middle line:84% is a Black man making love to a white woman. 00:01:55.080 --> 00:01:57.960 align:middle line:84% The "Colors of Desire, Photograph of a Lynching, 00:01:57.960 --> 00:02:01.140 align:middle line:90% circa 1930." 00:02:01.140 --> 00:02:05.130 align:middle line:84% "These men, in their dented felt hats. 00:02:05.130 --> 00:02:07.980 align:middle line:84% And the way their fingers tugged their suspenders or vest, with 00:02:07.980 --> 00:02:12.990 align:middle line:84% faces a bit puffy or too lean, eyes narrow and close together. 00:02:12.990 --> 00:02:17.250 align:middle line:84% They seem too like our image of the South in the '30s. 00:02:17.250 --> 00:02:19.200 align:middle line:90% Of course, they are white. 00:02:19.200 --> 00:02:21.240 align:middle line:84% Who then could create this figure, 00:02:21.240 --> 00:02:23.910 align:middle line:84% face flat and gray eyes oversized, 00:02:23.910 --> 00:02:29.520 align:middle line:84% bulging like an ancient totem this gang has dug up. 00:02:29.520 --> 00:02:32.400 align:middle line:84% At the far right, in a small, brown cap, a boy of 12 00:02:32.400 --> 00:02:36.990 align:middle line:84% smiles, as if responding to what's most familiar here. 00:02:36.990 --> 00:02:39.330 align:middle line:90% The cameras click. 00:02:39.330 --> 00:02:42.390 align:middle line:84% And though directly above them a branch ropes the dead Negro 00:02:42.390 --> 00:02:46.020 align:middle line:84% in the air, the men, too, focus their blank beam 00:02:46.020 --> 00:02:51.570 align:middle line:84% on the unseen eye, which is, at this moment, us. 00:02:51.570 --> 00:02:53.990 align:middle line:84% Or more precisely, me, who can neither 00:02:53.990 --> 00:02:55.740 align:middle line:84% recall how my father as a teenager 00:02:55.740 --> 00:02:58.590 align:middle line:84% clutched his weekend pass, passed through the rifle towers 00:02:58.590 --> 00:03:02.730 align:middle line:84% and gates of the Jerome, Arkansas camp, and in 1942, 00:03:02.730 --> 00:03:05.370 align:middle line:84% stepped on a bus to find white riders motioning, 00:03:05.370 --> 00:03:07.620 align:middle line:90% sit here, son. 00:03:07.620 --> 00:03:10.560 align:middle line:84% And then the rows beyond, a half dozen Black 00:03:10.560 --> 00:03:13.110 align:middle line:90% faces waving him back. 00:03:13.110 --> 00:03:14.970 align:middle line:84% Us colored folks got to stick together. 00:03:14.970 --> 00:03:17.830 align:middle line:90% 00:03:17.830 --> 00:03:20.800 align:middle line:90% How did he know where to sit? 00:03:20.800 --> 00:03:22.840 align:middle line:84% And how is it, 35 years later, I found 00:03:22.840 --> 00:03:25.360 align:middle line:84% myself sitting in a dark theater, 00:03:25.360 --> 00:03:29.470 align:middle line:84% watching Behind the Green Door with a dozen anonymous men? 00:03:29.470 --> 00:03:31.990 align:middle line:90% 00:03:31.990 --> 00:03:34.750 align:middle line:84% On the screen, a woman sprawls on the table, stripped, 00:03:34.750 --> 00:03:37.090 align:middle line:84% the same one on the Ivory Snow soap box. 00:03:37.090 --> 00:03:40.870 align:middle line:84% A baby on her shoulder smiling, her blonde, practically pure, 00:03:40.870 --> 00:03:43.390 align:middle line:90% white smile. 00:03:43.390 --> 00:03:45.040 align:middle line:84% Now after being prepared and serviced 00:03:45.040 --> 00:03:48.070 align:middle line:84% slowly by a handful of women, as one of them kneels, 00:03:48.070 --> 00:03:49.930 align:middle line:90% buries her face in her crotch. 00:03:49.930 --> 00:03:50.725 align:middle line:90% She is ready. 00:03:50.725 --> 00:03:53.680 align:middle line:90% 00:03:53.680 --> 00:03:56.200 align:middle line:90% And now he walks in. 00:03:56.200 --> 00:03:59.860 align:middle line:90% Lean, naked, Black. 00:03:59.860 --> 00:04:02.740 align:middle line:84% Streaks of white paint on his chest and face, 00:04:02.740 --> 00:04:03.940 align:middle line:90% a necklace of teeth. 00:04:03.940 --> 00:04:07.120 align:middle line:84% It's almost comical, this fake garb of the jungle African. 00:04:07.120 --> 00:04:10.210 align:middle line:84% All-American, Black and blond, almost a joke, 00:04:10.210 --> 00:04:12.580 align:middle line:84% but for the surge of what these lynchers urged 00:04:12.580 --> 00:04:16.209 align:middle line:84% is the ultimate crime against nature. 00:04:16.209 --> 00:04:19.180 align:middle line:84% The Black man kneeling to this white body, 00:04:19.180 --> 00:04:21.519 align:middle line:90% slipping himself in. 00:04:21.519 --> 00:04:23.680 align:middle line:84% The screen showing it all down to her head 00:04:23.680 --> 00:04:25.210 align:middle line:90% shaking in a seizure. 00:04:25.210 --> 00:04:29.125 align:middle line:84% The final screen before he lifts himself off her quivering body. 00:04:29.125 --> 00:04:32.140 align:middle line:90% 00:04:32.140 --> 00:04:35.860 align:middle line:84% I left the theater, bolted from a dream into a dream. 00:04:35.860 --> 00:04:37.870 align:middle line:84% I stared at the cars whizzing by, 00:04:37.870 --> 00:04:42.250 align:middle line:84% watched the lights change red, yellow, green. 00:04:42.250 --> 00:04:44.350 align:middle line:84% The haze of my head from the hash 00:04:44.350 --> 00:04:46.510 align:middle line:84% and the haze in my head from the image 00:04:46.510 --> 00:04:50.680 align:middle line:90% melded together, reverberating. 00:04:50.680 --> 00:04:53.620 align:middle line:84% I don't know what I did afterwards. 00:04:53.620 --> 00:04:56.500 align:middle line:84% Only night after night, I will see those bodies, Black 00:04:56.500 --> 00:04:58.156 align:middle line:90% and white. 00:04:58.156 --> 00:04:59.440 align:middle line:90% And where am I? 00:04:59.440 --> 00:05:01.570 align:middle line:90% The missing third. 00:05:01.570 --> 00:05:03.730 align:middle line:90% Like a talisman. 00:05:03.730 --> 00:05:07.090 align:middle line:90% A rageful, unrelenting release. 00:05:07.090 --> 00:05:11.840 align:middle line:90% 00:05:11.840 --> 00:05:14.648 align:middle line:84% The second one of this poem is called "1957." 00:05:14.648 --> 00:05:16.940 align:middle line:84% It's about this incident that happens outside a grocery 00:05:16.940 --> 00:05:18.470 align:middle line:90% store with this man. 00:05:18.470 --> 00:05:21.170 align:middle line:84% I'm with my father and his man comes and does something to us. 00:05:21.170 --> 00:05:23.990 align:middle line:84% And then it's about a fight my brother and I have. 00:05:23.990 --> 00:05:27.260 align:middle line:90% 00:05:27.260 --> 00:05:28.970 align:middle line:90% "1957." 00:05:28.970 --> 00:05:30.650 align:middle line:90% Cut to Chicago, June. 00:05:30.650 --> 00:05:32.570 align:middle line:90% A boy of six. 00:05:32.570 --> 00:05:34.550 align:middle line:84% Next year, my hero will be Mickey Mantle. 00:05:34.550 --> 00:05:37.880 align:middle line:84% But this noon, as father eases the Bel Air past Wilson, 00:05:37.880 --> 00:05:41.190 align:middle line:84% with cowboy hat black, cocked at an angle, my skin dark 00:05:41.190 --> 00:05:42.100 align:middle line:90% from the sun. 00:05:42.100 --> 00:05:45.830 align:middle line:84% I'm Paladin, and my six guns, pointed at cars 00:05:45.830 --> 00:05:50.810 align:middle line:84% whizzing past, blast after blast, ricocheting the glass. 00:05:50.810 --> 00:05:52.520 align:middle line:84% Like all boys in such moments, my face 00:05:52.520 --> 00:05:53.900 align:middle line:90% attempts to look of what? 00:05:53.900 --> 00:05:54.920 align:middle line:90% Toughness. 00:05:54.920 --> 00:05:56.060 align:middle line:90% Bravado. 00:05:56.060 --> 00:05:57.680 align:middle line:90% Ease. 00:05:57.680 --> 00:06:02.030 align:middle line:84% Until, impatient, my father's arm wails across the seat. 00:06:02.030 --> 00:06:06.440 align:middle line:90% And I sit back, silent at last. 00:06:06.440 --> 00:06:08.540 align:middle line:84% Later as we step from IGA with our sacks, 00:06:08.540 --> 00:06:11.180 align:middle line:84% the man in the serge suit stained with ink steps forward, 00:06:11.180 --> 00:06:13.190 align:middle line:90% shouts, hey, are you a Jap? 00:06:13.190 --> 00:06:14.240 align:middle line:90% You from Tokyo? 00:06:14.240 --> 00:06:15.020 align:middle line:90% You a Jap? 00:06:15.020 --> 00:06:16.880 align:middle line:90% A chink? 00:06:16.880 --> 00:06:19.760 align:middle line:90% I stop, look up. 00:06:19.760 --> 00:06:21.020 align:middle line:90% I don't know him. 00:06:21.020 --> 00:06:22.550 align:middle line:84% Suddenly, the sidewalk is rolling, 00:06:22.550 --> 00:06:24.110 align:middle line:90% buckling like lava melting. 00:06:24.110 --> 00:06:26.750 align:middle line:84% And I know a father who will explode, shouts, fist. 00:06:26.750 --> 00:06:30.260 align:middle line:90% I know his temper. 00:06:30.260 --> 00:06:33.260 align:middle line:84% And then I'm in that dream where nothing happens. 00:06:33.260 --> 00:06:37.340 align:middle line:84% The ignition drives, the man's face presses to the windshield. 00:06:37.340 --> 00:06:39.590 align:middle line:90% And father stares ahead. 00:06:39.590 --> 00:06:40.970 align:middle line:90% Fingers rigid on the wheel. 00:06:40.970 --> 00:06:44.070 align:middle line:90% 00:06:44.070 --> 00:06:46.200 align:middle line:84% That night in my bedroom, moths like fingertips 00:06:46.200 --> 00:06:48.030 align:middle line:90% peck the screen. 00:06:48.030 --> 00:06:50.760 align:middle line:84% From the living room, the muffled TV. 00:06:50.760 --> 00:06:53.250 align:middle line:84% As I imagined Shane stepping into the dusty street 00:06:53.250 --> 00:06:54.863 align:middle line:84% and the next bed, my younger brother 00:06:54.863 --> 00:06:56.780 align:middle line:84% starts to taunt-- (SINGING) you can't hurt me, 00:06:56.780 --> 00:06:59.340 align:middle line:90% you can't hurt me. 00:06:59.340 --> 00:07:03.100 align:middle line:84% Who could explain where this chant began? 00:07:03.100 --> 00:07:06.480 align:middle line:84% Or why, when father throws the door open, shouts, 00:07:06.480 --> 00:07:08.850 align:middle line:84% talking chaos erupted in his house. 00:07:08.850 --> 00:07:11.970 align:middle line:84% He swoops on his son with the same swift motion 00:07:11.970 --> 00:07:15.360 align:middle line:84% that the son, like an animal, like a scared and angry 00:07:15.360 --> 00:07:22.370 align:middle line:84% little boy, fell on his brother, beating him in the dark." 00:07:22.370 --> 00:07:29.000 align:middle line:90%