WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.290 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.290 --> 00:00:04.980 align:middle line:90% I'm on the subject of history. 00:00:04.980 --> 00:00:10.070 align:middle line:84% Thankfully, there are heroes also and some of those heroes 00:00:10.070 --> 00:00:10.820 align:middle line:90% died tragically. 00:00:10.820 --> 00:00:13.370 align:middle line:84% For me, many of those heroes are poets. 00:00:13.370 --> 00:00:17.690 align:middle line:84% And this poem is about two beautiful poets. 00:00:17.690 --> 00:00:20.930 align:middle line:84% I say about, but really, it's an homage to them. 00:00:20.930 --> 00:00:24.850 align:middle line:84% And those poets, their names are so beautiful said out loud. 00:00:24.850 --> 00:00:27.350 align:middle line:84% I hope you know their work and, well, if you don't, that you 00:00:27.350 --> 00:00:28.820 align:middle line:90% will look for them. 00:00:28.820 --> 00:00:31.700 align:middle line:84% Osip Mandelstam, the great Russian poet. 00:00:31.700 --> 00:00:34.040 align:middle line:84% Killed at the hands of the thug, Stalin, 00:00:34.040 --> 00:00:38.840 align:middle line:84% who sent him away for writing a poem about him. 00:00:38.840 --> 00:00:44.870 align:middle line:84% And the beautiful Paul Celan, dead at the hands of Hitler. 00:00:44.870 --> 00:00:47.285 align:middle line:84% "Belling the Leader of a Flock of Sheep." 00:00:47.285 --> 00:00:50.510 align:middle line:90% 00:00:50.510 --> 00:00:54.170 align:middle line:84% Celan and Mandelstam depart in a boxcar 00:00:54.170 --> 00:00:57.920 align:middle line:84% before strangely burning down to darkness. 00:00:57.920 --> 00:01:02.480 align:middle line:84% Each Jew is cold and unspoiled, a stone potato 00:01:02.480 --> 00:01:05.630 align:middle line:90% that thugs fork and brandish. 00:01:05.630 --> 00:01:09.410 align:middle line:84% But whosoever pulls this sword from this stone 00:01:09.410 --> 00:01:13.400 align:middle line:84% shall be the rightful heir, whereupon free spirits 00:01:13.400 --> 00:01:17.000 align:middle line:84% everywhere withdraw jewel-handled blades 00:01:17.000 --> 00:01:19.070 align:middle line:90% from history's rib cage. 00:01:19.070 --> 00:01:22.700 align:middle line:84% And in no time, the living inhabit the beautiful loam 00:01:22.700 --> 00:01:26.210 align:middle line:84% and moonlight of an old world of ripe figs, 00:01:26.210 --> 00:01:30.050 align:middle line:84% and pickled herring against unprecedented evil. 00:01:30.050 --> 00:01:33.530 align:middle line:84% The act of writing of apples, shoe polish, 00:01:33.530 --> 00:01:37.640 align:middle line:84% and steaming potatoes for history is heroic. 00:01:37.640 --> 00:01:41.210 align:middle line:84% At best, an ordinary impossible struggle 00:01:41.210 --> 00:01:43.280 align:middle line:84% pitting the living against death, 00:01:43.280 --> 00:01:45.560 align:middle line:84% the old country where horseradish 00:01:45.560 --> 00:01:48.370 align:middle line:90% grows tall along a fence. 00:01:48.370 --> 00:01:49.184 align:middle line:90%