WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.780 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:01.320 align:middle line:90% Chapter 2. 00:00:01.320 --> 00:00:05.160 align:middle line:84% [INAUDIBLE] "There are flowers that 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:07.320 align:middle line:90% grow mostly in disturbed areas. 00:00:07.320 --> 00:00:10.470 align:middle line:84% In the middle of May, when I turned on the University Avenue 00:00:10.470 --> 00:00:13.800 align:middle line:84% in Tuscaloosa, I was thinking about those flowers-- 00:00:13.800 --> 00:00:17.760 align:middle line:84% passionflower and mistflower, morning glory and fleabane. 00:00:17.760 --> 00:00:19.830 align:middle line:84% A copy of the National Audubon Society Field 00:00:19.830 --> 00:00:21.840 align:middle line:84% Guide to the Southeastern States, which 00:00:21.840 --> 00:00:23.940 align:middle line:84% I'd spent some time with the previous evening, 00:00:23.940 --> 00:00:27.192 align:middle line:84% pressed against my father's burial flag on the front seat. 00:00:27.192 --> 00:00:28.650 align:middle line:84% I was thinking about those flowers, 00:00:28.650 --> 00:00:30.570 align:middle line:84% and the idea of those flowers, as I 00:00:30.570 --> 00:00:32.790 align:middle line:90% rode through the old downtown. 00:00:32.790 --> 00:00:34.680 align:middle line:84% To be honest, the phrase 'disturbed areas' 00:00:34.680 --> 00:00:37.530 align:middle line:84% had always bothered me in my occasional searches regarding 00:00:37.530 --> 00:00:38.880 align:middle line:90% plant habitat. 00:00:38.880 --> 00:00:40.470 align:middle line:84% I really didn't know what it meant. 00:00:40.470 --> 00:00:43.020 align:middle line:84% And last night, that ambiguity seemed suddenly 00:00:43.020 --> 00:00:45.870 align:middle line:90% strange, almost ominous. 00:00:45.870 --> 00:00:48.120 align:middle line:84% I could easily imagine the other landscapes 00:00:48.120 --> 00:00:49.830 align:middle line:90% offered by the field guide-- 00:00:49.830 --> 00:00:53.250 align:middle line:84% moist pinelands, meadows, thickets-- even 00:00:53.250 --> 00:00:55.320 align:middle line:90% the more poetic, rich woods. 00:00:55.320 --> 00:00:57.540 align:middle line:84% And I could see the ditches and roadsides 00:00:57.540 --> 00:00:59.370 align:middle line:90% that some species favored. 00:00:59.370 --> 00:01:02.970 align:middle line:84% But the phrase 'disturbed areas' was so abstract. 00:01:02.970 --> 00:01:05.700 align:middle line:84% If it didn't include marred ground such as ditches, 00:01:05.700 --> 00:01:08.760 align:middle line:84% if it meant something more, than I can envision only horribly 00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:12.300 align:middle line:84% dug up places, un-earthed and scarred. 00:01:12.300 --> 00:01:14.010 align:middle line:84% I was considering this phrase then, 00:01:14.010 --> 00:01:16.710 align:middle line:84% as I drove past the rubble of what was, until recently, 00:01:16.710 --> 00:01:18.990 align:middle line:90% the home of respectively-- 00:01:18.990 --> 00:01:24.180 align:middle line:84% Norris Radiator, Auto Trim and Tire, the Firestone Tire 00:01:24.180 --> 00:01:25.500 align:middle line:90% and Service Center. 00:01:25.500 --> 00:01:28.710 align:middle line:84% I passed the old post office, set for destruction next, 00:01:28.710 --> 00:01:31.470 align:middle line:84% and gazed down Sixth Street, where soon the Diamond Theater 00:01:31.470 --> 00:01:35.310 align:middle line:84% would disappear forever, along with KSV Restaurant, a soul 00:01:35.310 --> 00:01:38.550 align:middle line:84% food buffet that doubled as the Orchid Nightclub, 00:01:38.550 --> 00:01:41.280 align:middle line:84% and the longtime Tuscaloosa news building. 00:01:41.280 --> 00:01:43.830 align:middle line:84% City planners had also scheduled demolition 00:01:43.830 --> 00:01:45.810 align:middle line:90% for various other businesses. 00:01:45.810 --> 00:01:49.170 align:middle line:84% Two shoe repair shops, a barbershop, a pool hall, 00:01:49.170 --> 00:01:53.340 align:middle line:84% a paint store, an antique shop, and several furniture stores. 00:01:53.340 --> 00:01:55.440 align:middle line:84% Maybe the place would be better off in the end. 00:01:55.440 --> 00:01:56.280 align:middle line:90% I didn't know. 00:01:56.280 --> 00:01:58.620 align:middle line:90% It was OK the way it was. 00:01:58.620 --> 00:02:00.973 align:middle line:84% There were no flowers springing from these rooms. 00:02:00.973 --> 00:02:02.640 align:middle line:84% There was not-- this was not a disturbed 00:02:02.640 --> 00:02:06.060 align:middle line:84% area, in the strict sense of the phrase. 00:02:06.060 --> 00:02:09.120 align:middle line:84% On the other hand, I knew of at least one place 00:02:09.120 --> 00:02:11.250 align:middle line:84% that had to be a disturbed area, if that 00:02:11.250 --> 00:02:14.970 align:middle line:84% meant a natural location generally torn up by backhoe. 00:02:14.970 --> 00:02:18.000 align:middle line:84% The place where the Earth was moved from here to there, 00:02:18.000 --> 00:02:20.580 align:middle line:84% trenches dug, and the ground cleaned. 00:02:20.580 --> 00:02:23.040 align:middle line:84% Black-eyed Susan, Venus's looking glass, 00:02:23.040 --> 00:02:26.850 align:middle line:84% Queen Anne's lace, Carolina crane's-bill, peppergrass, 00:02:26.850 --> 00:02:30.930 align:middle line:84% chickweed, fleabane, Southern dewberry, blue toadflax, 00:02:30.930 --> 00:02:34.830 align:middle line:84% Asiatic dayflower, painted leaf, kudzu, poison ivy, 00:02:34.830 --> 00:02:36.420 align:middle line:90% prickly sow thistle-- 00:02:36.420 --> 00:02:38.850 align:middle line:84% horrible thistle-- at least some of those 00:02:38.850 --> 00:02:41.730 align:middle line:84% flowers must have flourished at the Tri-State Crematory 00:02:41.730 --> 00:02:45.315 align:middle line:90% blooming among the dead. 00:02:45.315 --> 00:02:47.190 align:middle line:84% I first learned about the Tri-State Crematory 00:02:47.190 --> 00:02:48.810 align:middle line:84% when I glanced up at the television 00:02:48.810 --> 00:02:51.600 align:middle line:84% to see emergency workers in North Georgia rummaging 00:02:51.600 --> 00:02:54.180 align:middle line:84% through the thick brush surrounding a rural area. 00:02:54.180 --> 00:02:58.440 align:middle line:84% At the time, February 2002, I was living in Portland, Oregon. 00:02:58.440 --> 00:03:00.300 align:middle line:84% And I distinctly remember a helicopter 00:03:00.300 --> 00:03:03.330 align:middle line:84% on screen beating overhead, filming the workers 00:03:03.330 --> 00:03:04.860 align:middle line:90% from above at night. 00:03:04.860 --> 00:03:06.750 align:middle line:84% The spotlight causing their green jackets 00:03:06.750 --> 00:03:09.480 align:middle line:84% to flicker on and off against darkness. 00:03:09.480 --> 00:03:11.220 align:middle line:84% Apparently, the workers had uncovered 00:03:11.220 --> 00:03:13.620 align:middle line:84% a few dozen decomposed corpses sprawled 00:03:13.620 --> 00:03:15.510 align:middle line:90% about the crematory grounds. 00:03:15.510 --> 00:03:19.500 align:middle line:84% The news report explained, there would be more bodies to come. 00:03:19.500 --> 00:03:23.460 align:middle line:84% By Sunday morning, authorities had recovered 95 bodies 00:03:23.460 --> 00:03:26.850 align:middle line:84% from the Tri-State Crematory and feared that many more, 00:03:26.850 --> 00:03:29.880 align:middle line:84% hundreds perhaps, lay scattered throughout the overgrown 00:03:29.880 --> 00:03:31.062 align:middle line:90% premises. 00:03:31.062 --> 00:03:32.520 align:middle line:84% There were accounts of bodies piled 00:03:32.520 --> 00:03:34.710 align:middle line:84% in pits, bodies in shacks, bodies 00:03:34.710 --> 00:03:37.890 align:middle line:84% stuffed in the metal vaults beneath a small lake. 00:03:37.890 --> 00:03:40.800 align:middle line:84% Eventually, after a series of Gothic events, 00:03:40.800 --> 00:03:44.190 align:middle line:84% blackly fantastic, the full extent of the desecration 00:03:44.190 --> 00:03:45.360 align:middle line:90% was revealed. 00:03:45.360 --> 00:03:50.220 align:middle line:84% In all, authorities recovered 339 decomposing bodies, 00:03:50.220 --> 00:03:52.350 align:middle line:84% making the Tri-State Crematory incident 00:03:52.350 --> 00:03:56.940 align:middle line:84% the largest mass desecration in modern American history. 00:03:56.940 --> 00:03:59.970 align:middle line:84% And the details of the incident were gruesome, 00:03:59.970 --> 00:04:01.950 align:middle line:90% to say the least. 00:04:01.950 --> 00:04:03.900 align:middle line:84% More than 30 of the bodies were discovered 00:04:03.900 --> 00:04:06.750 align:middle line:84% in the main crematory building in two storage sheds, 00:04:06.750 --> 00:04:10.320 align:middle line:84% either lying on the floor, or piled high in metal vaults. 00:04:10.320 --> 00:04:11.970 align:middle line:84% The remaining 300 plus bodies were 00:04:11.970 --> 00:04:14.040 align:middle line:84% distributed throughout the dense brush of woods 00:04:14.040 --> 00:04:16.050 align:middle line:90% at the crematory grounds. 00:04:16.050 --> 00:04:17.700 align:middle line:84% Of this larger group, the majority 00:04:17.700 --> 00:04:21.089 align:middle line:84% were dumped into eight burial pits of varying depth, which 00:04:21.089 --> 00:04:22.770 align:middle line:84% were then covered with dirt, trash, 00:04:22.770 --> 00:04:26.310 align:middle line:84% and in one instance, an old pool table. 00:04:26.310 --> 00:04:27.810 align:middle line:84% Body parts were found sticking out 00:04:27.810 --> 00:04:30.570 align:middle line:84% of the pits like grisly plantings in a neglected 00:04:30.570 --> 00:04:32.250 align:middle line:90% garden. 00:04:32.250 --> 00:04:33.960 align:middle line:84% The skeletal remains of other bodies 00:04:33.960 --> 00:04:36.300 align:middle line:84% were strewn haphazardly throughout the brush 00:04:36.300 --> 00:04:39.720 align:middle line:84% on cardboard and plywood burn pallets. 00:04:39.720 --> 00:04:41.730 align:middle line:84% Still others were discovered in discarded body 00:04:41.730 --> 00:04:43.680 align:middle line:90% bags beneath the pines. 00:04:43.680 --> 00:04:46.350 align:middle line:84% Finally, a small group still lay in their caskets. 00:04:46.350 --> 00:04:47.970 align:middle line:84% Generally cremation does not involve 00:04:47.970 --> 00:04:49.950 align:middle line:90% the added expense of a casket. 00:04:49.950 --> 00:04:52.440 align:middle line:84% And the rats had found their way into those enclosures, 00:04:52.440 --> 00:04:54.203 align:middle line:90% shuffling the bones. 00:04:54.203 --> 00:04:55.620 align:middle line:84% My father's bones were among those 00:04:55.620 --> 00:04:59.190 align:middle line:84% found at Tri-State, where he lay abandoned for five years. 00:04:59.190 --> 00:05:01.160 align:middle line:84% And for five years, the crematory backhoe 00:05:01.160 --> 00:05:02.840 align:middle line:90% dug pits and built mounds. 00:05:02.840 --> 00:05:05.060 align:middle line:84% Divided the Earth, and piled it up. 00:05:05.060 --> 00:05:06.980 align:middle line:84% Opened the ground, and closed it. 00:05:06.980 --> 00:05:09.560 align:middle line:84% The metal edge leveled trees and heavy brush, 00:05:09.560 --> 00:05:12.770 align:middle line:84% crushed kudzu and passionflower, chickweed and thistle-- 00:05:12.770 --> 00:05:15.950 align:middle line:84% in so doing, made a new place for all those things to grow." 00:05:15.950 --> 00:05:18.650 align:middle line:90% 00:05:18.650 --> 00:05:21.700 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE]