WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.325 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.325 --> 00:00:08.600 align:middle line:84% Although the next new poem is about another poem, about Ohio, 00:00:08.600 --> 00:00:11.800 align:middle line:84% I thought for a while that I would like-- 00:00:11.800 --> 00:00:13.940 align:middle line:90% I've done some translating. 00:00:13.940 --> 00:00:16.760 align:middle line:84% And sometimes when one translates, 00:00:16.760 --> 00:00:18.920 align:middle line:84% if he loves the poem enough, it can turn 00:00:18.920 --> 00:00:22.490 align:middle line:90% into a real poem of his own. 00:00:22.490 --> 00:00:27.515 align:middle line:84% So that the translation by Thomas Campion of Catullus's 00:00:27.515 --> 00:00:32.720 align:middle line:84% "Lugete, o Veneres Cupidinesque," 00:00:32.720 --> 00:00:34.550 align:middle line:84% it's not as good as Catullus's poem, 00:00:34.550 --> 00:00:36.950 align:middle line:84% but Catullus couldn't have written it. 00:00:36.950 --> 00:00:40.160 align:middle line:90% It's a poem of his own. 00:00:40.160 --> 00:00:45.470 align:middle line:84% And a poem I've loved for so many years, so many years. 00:00:45.470 --> 00:00:48.950 align:middle line:84% It's the third Georgic of Virgil, 00:00:48.950 --> 00:00:53.270 align:middle line:84% in which he is talking about life in the country, 00:00:53.270 --> 00:00:54.830 align:middle line:90% for a while. 00:00:54.830 --> 00:00:58.160 align:middle line:84% He was a city person but lived in the country. 00:00:58.160 --> 00:01:00.530 align:middle line:84% It turns out, by the way, that there is a place in Ohio, 00:01:00.530 --> 00:01:03.090 align:middle line:84% I'll be damned, I found out, called Mantua, Ohio. 00:01:03.090 --> 00:01:06.630 align:middle line:84% And my son has a girlfriend from Mantua Ohio. 00:01:06.630 --> 00:01:09.380 align:middle line:90% Imagine. 00:01:09.380 --> 00:01:11.770 align:middle line:90% That was Mantovano was in Italy. 00:01:11.770 --> 00:01:13.670 align:middle line:90% It's Mantua in Italy. 00:01:13.670 --> 00:01:15.200 align:middle line:90% Virgil was from that place. 00:01:15.200 --> 00:01:19.610 align:middle line:84% And it's a little hometown there. 00:01:19.610 --> 00:01:22.490 align:middle line:84% I thought I might try a translation of that. 00:01:22.490 --> 00:01:26.720 align:middle line:84% Maybe I will yet as it's worth handling, 00:01:26.720 --> 00:01:31.310 align:middle line:84% dealing with because he loved his language, his native place. 00:01:31.310 --> 00:01:34.370 align:middle line:84% But instead of doing that, his eclogue-- 00:01:34.370 --> 00:01:37.670 align:middle line:84% that's the eclogue in which he said 00:01:37.670 --> 00:01:44.240 align:middle line:84% the incredibly beautiful line in the dactylic hexameter, 00:01:44.240 --> 00:01:49.430 align:middle line:90% "Optima dies prima fugit." 00:01:49.430 --> 00:01:53.000 align:middle line:84% The best days are the first ones to flee away. 00:01:53.000 --> 00:01:56.540 align:middle line:84% In the pause in the line is "ah." 00:01:56.540 --> 00:01:58.160 align:middle line:84% Then the rapid word following it. 00:01:58.160 --> 00:02:02.140 align:middle line:90% 00:02:02.140 --> 00:02:05.010 align:middle line:84% Instead, I thought I would try to describe something 00:02:05.010 --> 00:02:07.710 align:middle line:84% that happened to me one afternoon there in Warnock, 00:02:07.710 --> 00:02:08.400 align:middle line:90% Ohio. 00:02:08.400 --> 00:02:10.860 align:middle line:84% Warnock, Ohio, was not the best farm in the world. 00:02:10.860 --> 00:02:13.213 align:middle line:90% 00:02:13.213 --> 00:02:15.630 align:middle line:84% But there were a couple of odd things that happened there. 00:02:15.630 --> 00:02:21.360 align:middle line:84% And one of them was that a cow we had had a calf. 00:02:21.360 --> 00:02:27.540 align:middle line:84% And that is the only birth that I've ever attended. 00:02:27.540 --> 00:02:34.210 align:middle line:90% 00:02:34.210 --> 00:02:36.610 align:middle line:84% If someone asked me if I wanted to attend a birth, 00:02:36.610 --> 00:02:40.180 align:middle line:84% I probably would say no, maybe I couldn't take it. 00:02:40.180 --> 00:02:44.410 align:middle line:84% But I didn't have any choice that particular afternoon. 00:02:44.410 --> 00:02:47.550 align:middle line:90% 00:02:47.550 --> 00:02:51.180 align:middle line:84% And it took me many years to wonder what I made of it. 00:02:51.180 --> 00:02:54.720 align:middle line:84% What I made of it is this poem, such as it is. 00:02:54.720 --> 00:02:57.240 align:middle line:84% The poem is called, "Well, What are You Going to Do?" 00:02:57.240 --> 00:03:02.750 align:middle line:90% 00:03:02.750 --> 00:03:06.560 align:middle line:84% "I took a nap one afternoon in Ohio, 00:03:06.560 --> 00:03:11.240 align:middle line:84% at the end of a pasture, just at the good moment when 00:03:11.240 --> 00:03:16.040 align:middle line:84% Pet, our poor lovely lay moaning and gave birth to Marion, 00:03:16.040 --> 00:03:18.680 align:middle line:90% my calf. 00:03:18.680 --> 00:03:21.650 align:middle line:90% What was I going to do? 00:03:21.650 --> 00:03:25.940 align:middle line:84% All I could do was wake and stand there. 00:03:25.940 --> 00:03:29.100 align:middle line:90% 00:03:29.100 --> 00:03:33.195 align:middle line:84% I don't know anything about the problem of beautiful women. 00:03:33.195 --> 00:03:36.190 align:middle line:90% 00:03:36.190 --> 00:03:42.820 align:middle line:84% I was afraid to run 200 yards to call my mother 00:03:42.820 --> 00:03:47.830 align:middle line:84% and ask her what to do about beautiful women. 00:03:47.830 --> 00:03:52.900 align:middle line:84% Besides, she wouldn't know either. 00:03:52.900 --> 00:03:59.710 align:middle line:84% Two hours, two whole hours, while Pet 00:03:59.710 --> 00:04:04.450 align:middle line:84% lay mumbling among the Grimes Golden apples that 00:04:04.450 --> 00:04:07.105 align:middle line:90% fell from time to time. 00:04:07.105 --> 00:04:09.640 align:middle line:90% 00:04:09.640 --> 00:04:13.660 align:middle line:90% I ate two or three, maybe. 00:04:13.660 --> 00:04:18.040 align:middle line:84% What was I supposed to do there but eat the apples 00:04:18.040 --> 00:04:22.420 align:middle line:84% while Marion's face peeked out slowly. 00:04:22.420 --> 00:04:25.120 align:middle line:90% 00:04:25.120 --> 00:04:27.400 align:middle line:90% I ate the apples. 00:04:27.400 --> 00:04:31.660 align:middle line:84% And when Marion was born, I helped her come out. 00:04:31.660 --> 00:04:35.240 align:middle line:90% 00:04:35.240 --> 00:04:38.120 align:middle line:84% I had been in love with a lot of girls, 00:04:38.120 --> 00:04:41.540 align:middle line:84% but that was my first time to clasp 00:04:41.540 --> 00:04:46.640 align:middle line:84% the woman beneath her chin and whisper, come out to me, 00:04:46.640 --> 00:04:49.250 align:middle line:84% come on, come on, and you can be Marion. 00:04:49.250 --> 00:04:52.140 align:middle line:90% 00:04:52.140 --> 00:04:55.740 align:middle line:84% I led Marion out of her mother's belly, 00:04:55.740 --> 00:05:00.960 align:middle line:90% down in the cold autumn thorns. 00:05:00.960 --> 00:05:05.580 align:middle line:84% And there was a pile of horse manure I couldn't evade. 00:05:05.580 --> 00:05:09.105 align:middle line:84% And so, by god, I did not even try. 00:05:09.105 --> 00:05:11.640 align:middle line:90% 00:05:11.640 --> 00:05:17.400 align:middle line:84% All I could do was fall from time to time. 00:05:17.400 --> 00:05:21.690 align:middle line:84% Marion's face was all right, speckled with rust 00:05:21.690 --> 00:05:25.410 align:middle line:90% and more white than snow. 00:05:25.410 --> 00:05:30.150 align:middle line:84% The one I was the more in love with was Pet, the exhausted. 00:05:30.150 --> 00:05:33.010 align:middle line:90% 00:05:33.010 --> 00:05:34.730 align:middle line:90% I lay down beside her. 00:05:34.730 --> 00:05:36.130 align:middle line:90% She snuffled. 00:05:36.130 --> 00:05:42.250 align:middle line:84% She smelled like a Grimes Golden apple. 00:05:42.250 --> 00:05:47.500 align:middle line:84% Then I carried Marion 200 yards down the pasture. 00:05:47.500 --> 00:05:52.660 align:middle line:84% She delicately sprayed the insides of her beginning body 00:05:52.660 --> 00:05:53.980 align:middle line:90% all over my work shirt. 00:05:53.980 --> 00:05:58.490 align:middle line:90% 00:05:58.490 --> 00:06:04.080 align:middle line:84% I don't know that I belonged in that beautiful place. 00:06:04.080 --> 00:06:07.370 align:middle line:90% But what are you going to do? 00:06:07.370 --> 00:06:09.500 align:middle line:90% Be kind? 00:06:09.500 --> 00:06:11.360 align:middle line:90% Kill? 00:06:11.360 --> 00:06:12.910 align:middle line:90% Die?" 00:06:12.910 --> 00:06:19.298 align:middle line:90%