WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.587 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.587 --> 00:00:02.170 align:middle line:84% Well, I guess I'll read the last poem. 00:00:02.170 --> 00:00:04.780 align:middle line:90% 00:00:04.780 --> 00:00:05.890 align:middle line:90% The title of it is "Spit." 00:00:05.890 --> 00:00:10.430 align:middle line:90% 00:00:10.430 --> 00:00:12.380 align:middle line:84% The epigraph comes from a book that 00:00:12.380 --> 00:00:16.760 align:middle line:84% was called the Black Book of Poland, that was published 00:00:16.760 --> 00:00:19.010 align:middle line:84% during the second war when no one believed 00:00:19.010 --> 00:00:21.440 align:middle line:84% that what was supposedly happening in Europe 00:00:21.440 --> 00:00:23.267 align:middle line:90% was actually happening. 00:00:23.267 --> 00:00:25.100 align:middle line:84% And there was another book soon after called 00:00:25.100 --> 00:00:27.640 align:middle line:90% the Black Book of Europe. 00:00:27.640 --> 00:00:29.240 align:middle line:84% And about 10 years ago, I was working 00:00:29.240 --> 00:00:31.460 align:middle line:84% on a poem called "A Day for Anne Frank," 00:00:31.460 --> 00:00:36.170 align:middle line:84% and I came across this, the sentence. 00:00:36.170 --> 00:00:39.560 align:middle line:84% And it got into my mind, and I tried for about 10 years 00:00:39.560 --> 00:00:42.362 align:middle line:84% to write a poem about it and never could. 00:00:42.362 --> 00:00:43.820 align:middle line:84% And then finally, I started writing 00:00:43.820 --> 00:00:49.070 align:middle line:84% a poem about how hard it was to write a poem about it. 00:00:49.070 --> 00:00:52.100 align:middle line:84% And then I wrote it, and threw out that-- 00:00:52.100 --> 00:00:52.810 align:middle line:90% very funny. 00:00:52.810 --> 00:00:56.170 align:middle line:90% 00:00:56.170 --> 00:00:58.120 align:middle line:84% The sentence from the Black Book of Poland 00:00:58.120 --> 00:01:02.950 align:middle line:84% is, "then the son of the 'superior races 00:01:02.950 --> 00:01:06.050 align:middle line:84% began to spit into the rabbi's mouth, 00:01:06.050 --> 00:01:08.680 align:middle line:84% so the rabbi could continue to spit on the Torah." 00:01:08.680 --> 00:01:13.540 align:middle line:90% 00:01:13.540 --> 00:01:17.710 align:middle line:84% "After 30 years, it's still overpowering. 00:01:17.710 --> 00:01:22.090 align:middle line:84% The SS man with this hard hair and his uniform. 00:01:22.090 --> 00:01:24.880 align:middle line:84% The rabbi probably in a torn overcoat, 00:01:24.880 --> 00:01:27.400 align:middle line:84% probably with a stained beard that the other would 00:01:27.400 --> 00:01:29.410 align:middle line:90% be clutching. 00:01:29.410 --> 00:01:32.260 align:middle line:84% The Torah, God's word on the altar. 00:01:32.260 --> 00:01:36.130 align:middle line:84% The letters blurring under the blended phlegm. 00:01:36.130 --> 00:01:38.110 align:middle line:90% The rabbi's parched mouth. 00:01:38.110 --> 00:01:41.380 align:middle line:84% The SS man totally absorbed, obsessed 00:01:41.380 --> 00:01:45.090 align:middle line:90% with perfect humiliation. 00:01:45.090 --> 00:01:47.790 align:middle line:84% 30 years, and what can you say about the soldiers 00:01:47.790 --> 00:01:50.280 align:middle line:84% waiting impatiently outside in the cold? 00:01:50.280 --> 00:01:54.870 align:middle line:84% About the one chafing his hands thinking, kill him now. 00:01:54.870 --> 00:01:57.720 align:middle line:84% While back there the lips of the rabbi and the other 00:01:57.720 --> 00:01:59.220 align:middle line:90% would have brushed. 00:01:59.220 --> 00:02:01.020 align:middle line:84% And if time had stopped like that, 00:02:01.020 --> 00:02:02.850 align:middle line:84% you would have thought they were lovers. 00:02:02.850 --> 00:02:07.470 align:middle line:84% So lightly kissing, the sharp Luger hand under the dear chin, 00:02:07.470 --> 00:02:09.419 align:middle line:90% the eyes furled slightly. 00:02:09.419 --> 00:02:12.990 align:middle line:84% And then when it started again, the eyelashes of both of them 00:02:12.990 --> 00:02:18.330 align:middle line:84% shyly fluttering as wonderfully as the pulse of a baby. 00:02:18.330 --> 00:02:20.775 align:middle line:84% Maybe we don't have to talk about it at all, 00:02:20.775 --> 00:02:23.520 align:middle line:90% it's still all the same thing. 00:02:23.520 --> 00:02:27.240 align:middle line:84% The war first, that happens and stops happening, 00:02:27.240 --> 00:02:30.690 align:middle line:84% but is always somehow right there twisting and hardening 00:02:30.690 --> 00:02:31.230 align:middle line:90% us. 00:02:31.230 --> 00:02:34.920 align:middle line:84% Then what we'd make of God, words spit, degradation, 00:02:34.920 --> 00:02:38.010 align:middle line:84% murder, shame, every conceivable torment. 00:02:38.010 --> 00:02:40.590 align:middle line:84% Then this strangely compelling community, 00:02:40.590 --> 00:02:42.870 align:middle line:90% of victim and torturer. 00:02:42.870 --> 00:02:44.850 align:middle line:84% All these ways to live that have something 00:02:44.850 --> 00:02:46.440 align:middle line:84% to do with how we live, and that we're 00:02:46.440 --> 00:02:49.500 align:middle line:84% almost ashamed to use as metaphors for what goes on 00:02:49.500 --> 00:02:51.360 align:middle line:90% in us, but that we do anyway. 00:02:51.360 --> 00:02:54.240 align:middle line:84% So that love is battle, and we watch ourselves 00:02:54.240 --> 00:02:57.600 align:middle line:84% in love become maddened with pride and incompleteness. 00:02:57.600 --> 00:02:59.610 align:middle line:84% And God is what it is, when we're alone 00:02:59.610 --> 00:03:01.710 align:middle line:84% wrestling with solitude and everything 00:03:01.710 --> 00:03:05.370 align:middle line:84% speaking in our souls, turns against us like his fury. 00:03:05.370 --> 00:03:07.560 align:middle line:84% And just facing another person, there 00:03:07.560 --> 00:03:10.050 align:middle line:84% are so much terror and hatred that's 00:03:10.050 --> 00:03:11.880 align:middle line:90% spitting in someone's mouth. 00:03:11.880 --> 00:03:14.730 align:middle line:84% Making him defile all of his own meaning, 00:03:14.730 --> 00:03:17.850 align:middle line:84% would signify the struggle to survive each other 00:03:17.850 --> 00:03:22.020 align:middle line:84% and what we will enact to accomplish it. 00:03:22.020 --> 00:03:25.000 align:middle line:90% There is another legend. 00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:27.310 align:middle line:90% It's about Moses. 00:03:27.310 --> 00:03:29.260 align:middle line:84% That when they first brought him as a child 00:03:29.260 --> 00:03:31.990 align:middle line:84% before pharaoh, the king tested him 00:03:31.990 --> 00:03:35.320 align:middle line:84% by putting a diamond and a live coal in front of him. 00:03:35.320 --> 00:03:37.300 align:middle line:84% And Moses picked up the red amber, 00:03:37.300 --> 00:03:39.100 align:middle line:90% and popped it into his mouth. 00:03:39.100 --> 00:03:41.470 align:middle line:84% So for the rest of his life, he was tongue tied 00:03:41.470 --> 00:03:44.870 align:middle line:90% and Aaron had to speak for him. 00:03:44.870 --> 00:03:46.790 align:middle line:84% I wonder what his scarred tongue must 00:03:46.790 --> 00:03:49.280 align:middle line:90% have felt like in his mouth. 00:03:49.280 --> 00:03:51.830 align:middle line:84% It must have been like always carrying something there 00:03:51.830 --> 00:03:53.180 align:middle line:90% that weighed too much. 00:03:53.180 --> 00:03:55.640 align:middle line:84% Something leathery and dead, that felt as though its 00:03:55.640 --> 00:03:59.060 align:middle line:84% greatest gravity was to loll out like an auction's. 00:03:59.060 --> 00:04:02.630 align:middle line:84% And when it moved, it must have felt like a thick embryo slowly 00:04:02.630 --> 00:04:05.990 align:middle line:84% coming alive, butting itself against the inner sides 00:04:05.990 --> 00:04:08.030 align:middle line:90% of his teeth and cheeks. 00:04:08.030 --> 00:04:12.470 align:middle line:84% And when God burned in the bush, how could he not cleave to him? 00:04:12.470 --> 00:04:15.170 align:middle line:84% How could he not know that all men were on fire, 00:04:15.170 --> 00:04:18.110 align:middle line:84% and that every word men said would burn forever 00:04:18.110 --> 00:04:21.470 align:middle line:84% in pain unquenchably and that God knew it? 00:04:21.470 --> 00:04:26.150 align:middle line:84% And would say nothing himself ever again beyond this, ever. 00:04:26.150 --> 00:04:30.200 align:middle line:84% And would only live in the flesh that men use like firewood. 00:04:30.200 --> 00:04:34.190 align:middle line:84% In all the caves of the body, the gut cave, the speech cave. 00:04:34.190 --> 00:04:37.190 align:middle line:84% He would slobber and howl like something just barely 00:04:37.190 --> 00:04:41.220 align:middle line:84% a man, that beats itself again and again against the dark, 00:04:41.220 --> 00:04:44.240 align:middle line:90% moist walls away from the light. 00:04:44.240 --> 00:04:50.180 align:middle line:84% Away from whatever would be like for this last eternity. 00:04:50.180 --> 00:04:54.440 align:middle line:84% Now therefore go, he said, and I will be with thy mouth." 00:04:54.440 --> 00:04:58.340 align:middle line:90% 00:04:58.340 --> 00:05:00.440 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:05:00.440 --> 00:05:20.240 align:middle line:90% 00:05:20.240 --> 00:05:23.590 align:middle line:90% [INTERPOSING VOICES] 00:05:23.590 --> 00:05:28.000 align:middle line:90%