WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.200 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.200 --> 00:00:04.110 align:middle line:84% Well, the point I'd like to make out 00:00:04.110 --> 00:00:07.080 align:middle line:84% of all sorts of possibilities is this. 00:00:07.080 --> 00:00:09.750 align:middle line:84% Sometimes someone says, when you write, 00:00:09.750 --> 00:00:15.090 align:middle line:84% do you do it with metaphors, figures of speech? 00:00:15.090 --> 00:00:20.640 align:middle line:84% And my feeling is, about this, no. 00:00:20.640 --> 00:00:24.510 align:middle line:90% No, I'll put it to you this way. 00:00:24.510 --> 00:00:26.730 align:middle line:84% Writing for me is very much like talking. 00:00:26.730 --> 00:00:29.470 align:middle line:84% That is the-- and we're all experts at this. 00:00:29.470 --> 00:00:31.950 align:middle line:84% Among friends I mean, we practice all our lives 00:00:31.950 --> 00:00:36.510 align:middle line:84% talking that novel we're living from morning till night. 00:00:36.510 --> 00:00:39.600 align:middle line:84% And so we get plenty of practice, and we're experts. 00:00:39.600 --> 00:00:44.250 align:middle line:84% And writing is just notation for the talk we're such experts at. 00:00:44.250 --> 00:00:48.060 align:middle line:84% So if I start a sentence, even like this one 00:00:48.060 --> 00:00:51.120 align:middle line:84% that I'm starting now, without ever having said this sentence 00:00:51.120 --> 00:00:54.420 align:middle line:84% exactly this way before in my whole life, 00:00:54.420 --> 00:00:59.190 align:middle line:84% I know because I'm such an expert speaker, the way we all 00:00:59.190 --> 00:01:02.490 align:middle line:84% are, that I'll be able to find my way through this sentence 00:01:02.490 --> 00:01:04.920 align:middle line:84% even if I keep throwing in all these modifiers 00:01:04.920 --> 00:01:06.270 align:middle line:90% and hesitations. 00:01:06.270 --> 00:01:08.880 align:middle line:90% And finally reach the end. 00:01:08.880 --> 00:01:10.620 align:middle line:84% It's great, I don't have to plan. 00:01:10.620 --> 00:01:13.290 align:middle line:84% That none of us would have to do that, if we're relaxed enough. 00:01:13.290 --> 00:01:14.748 align:middle line:84% I was a little afraid in the middle 00:01:14.748 --> 00:01:16.890 align:middle line:90% of that to lose the thread. 00:01:16.890 --> 00:01:20.490 align:middle line:84% And maybe I did, but anyway, forgive me if I did, 00:01:20.490 --> 00:01:22.990 align:middle line:84% but we forgive each other and we can do this. 00:01:22.990 --> 00:01:27.750 align:middle line:84% But as you start, those words are not drafted. 00:01:27.750 --> 00:01:30.150 align:middle line:84% They volunteer, I don't know where they come from. 00:01:30.150 --> 00:01:32.130 align:middle line:84% They're there, they're just waiting. 00:01:32.130 --> 00:01:35.340 align:middle line:84% And every now and then, you may hit a place 00:01:35.340 --> 00:01:40.560 align:middle line:84% where you don't have exactly the right word or the phrase, 00:01:40.560 --> 00:01:44.310 align:middle line:84% and you do a little side slip, because of the emergency. 00:01:44.310 --> 00:01:46.590 align:middle line:84% And well, that's just what I did. 00:01:46.590 --> 00:01:48.840 align:middle line:84% You just do a little side slip, that is you 00:01:48.840 --> 00:01:53.760 align:middle line:84% use some kind of an image and it works out all right. 00:01:53.760 --> 00:01:54.527 align:middle line:90% And you go on. 00:01:54.527 --> 00:01:56.610 align:middle line:84% Now if you weren't in motion, if you weren't doing 00:01:56.610 --> 00:01:59.250 align:middle line:84% that, you wouldn't meet the emergency 00:01:59.250 --> 00:02:00.960 align:middle line:84% and you wouldn't have the inspiration, 00:02:00.960 --> 00:02:02.670 align:middle line:84% or whatever it is that lets you do 00:02:02.670 --> 00:02:08.220 align:middle line:84% these trivial things like side slips or metaphors, 00:02:08.220 --> 00:02:09.600 align:middle line:90% or whatever. 00:02:09.600 --> 00:02:13.320 align:middle line:84% Well, I thought there were other points about that, 00:02:13.320 --> 00:02:16.080 align:middle line:90% but I want to go on to a-- 00:02:16.080 --> 00:02:20.220 align:middle line:84% I want to hasten on to something called 00:02:20.220 --> 00:02:25.740 align:middle line:84% "At The Un-National Monument Along The Canadian Border." 00:02:25.740 --> 00:02:31.800 align:middle line:84% "This is the field where the battle did not happen, 00:02:31.800 --> 00:02:36.540 align:middle line:84% where the unknown soldier did not die. 00:02:36.540 --> 00:02:38.880 align:middle line:84% This is the field where grass joined 00:02:38.880 --> 00:02:44.370 align:middle line:84% hands, where no monument stands and the only heroic thing 00:02:44.370 --> 00:02:46.710 align:middle line:90% is the sky. 00:02:46.710 --> 00:02:49.080 align:middle line:84% Birds fly here without any sound, 00:02:49.080 --> 00:02:52.980 align:middle line:84% unfolding their wings across the open. 00:02:52.980 --> 00:02:56.700 align:middle line:84% No people killed or were killed on this ground. 00:02:56.700 --> 00:03:00.780 align:middle line:84% Hallowed by neglect, and an air so 00:03:00.780 --> 00:03:05.190 align:middle line:84% tame that people celebrate it by forgetting its name." 00:03:05.190 --> 00:03:10.710 align:middle line:90% 00:03:10.710 --> 00:03:14.130 align:middle line:84% Now the point I would like to make about this 00:03:14.130 --> 00:03:16.830 align:middle line:84% is, the trivial is writing is-- and I 00:03:16.830 --> 00:03:18.720 align:middle line:84% think it's quite trivial like talking, 00:03:18.720 --> 00:03:21.000 align:middle line:84% and we forgive each other for this. 00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:24.150 align:middle line:84% Every now and then in our talk or in our writing, 00:03:24.150 --> 00:03:27.210 align:middle line:84% we may find ourselves beginning to verge 00:03:27.210 --> 00:03:35.430 align:middle line:84% into some kind of process that has a kind of feedback for us. 00:03:35.430 --> 00:03:40.680 align:middle line:84% And it could be that we could find our way to formulations, 00:03:40.680 --> 00:03:42.630 align:middle line:90% to interchanges with each other. 00:03:42.630 --> 00:03:47.430 align:middle line:84% That would enable us to live, and sustain 00:03:47.430 --> 00:03:51.240 align:middle line:84% ourselves and the feelings we like to have. 00:03:51.240 --> 00:03:52.980 align:middle line:84% But without the kinds of feelings 00:03:52.980 --> 00:03:54.960 align:middle line:84% that have those terrible side effects, 00:03:54.960 --> 00:03:58.110 align:middle line:84% those fatal side effects, that some kinds of formulations 00:03:58.110 --> 00:03:59.220 align:middle line:90% have. 00:03:59.220 --> 00:04:04.590 align:middle line:84% Like declarations, and manifestos and constitutions, 00:04:04.590 --> 00:04:09.930 align:middle line:84% but instead, some kind of immediate human realization, 00:04:09.930 --> 00:04:11.480 align:middle line:90% words. 00:04:11.480 --> 00:04:13.000 align:middle line:90%