WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.540 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.540 --> 00:00:03.450 align:middle line:90% "Poem for a Vietnamese Student." 00:00:03.450 --> 00:00:06.990 align:middle line:84% Where I teach in San Diego, we have 00:00:06.990 --> 00:00:13.170 align:middle line:84% a lot of Vietnamese students, and sometimes, we're 00:00:13.170 --> 00:00:15.780 align:middle line:84% taunting even though you don't know what's happening. 00:00:15.780 --> 00:00:19.650 align:middle line:84% A punji stake is a piece of bamboo that's sharpened, 00:00:19.650 --> 00:00:26.520 align:middle line:84% dipped in feces, put in grass so it's hidden at about a 00:00:26.520 --> 00:00:33.030 align:middle line:84% 45 degree angle so somebody can step into it and get infected. 00:00:33.030 --> 00:00:36.270 align:middle line:84% And so the Vietnamese or the Viet Cong 00:00:36.270 --> 00:00:42.970 align:middle line:84% rather would put out an American soldier without any money. 00:00:42.970 --> 00:00:44.940 align:middle line:84% So that's one word, and the other word 00:00:44.940 --> 00:00:53.460 align:middle line:84% is sin loi, which means I'm sorry in Vietnamese or sorry. 00:00:53.460 --> 00:00:56.560 align:middle line:84% So I have an exercise that I do with students 00:00:56.560 --> 00:00:59.160 align:middle line:84% so they can learn the dictionary. 00:00:59.160 --> 00:01:04.239 align:middle line:84% And this student came up, and I choose the word, put it up, 00:01:04.239 --> 00:01:05.760 align:middle line:90% et cetera. 00:01:05.760 --> 00:01:12.090 align:middle line:84% And she chose what I would think is an interesting word 00:01:12.090 --> 00:01:14.280 align:middle line:90% as you'll see in the poem. 00:01:14.280 --> 00:01:18.060 align:middle line:84% "Some words have tongues sharp as punji stakes. 00:01:18.060 --> 00:01:22.920 align:middle line:84% They lie awake and ambush as long as necessary. 00:01:22.920 --> 00:01:26.910 align:middle line:84% Sometimes in the shadows of other words-- 00:01:26.910 --> 00:01:29.380 align:middle line:90% gobbledygook." 00:01:29.380 --> 00:01:31.440 align:middle line:84% I need to explain that gook was a term 00:01:31.440 --> 00:01:39.250 align:middle line:84% that American military personnel used for the Vietnamese. 00:01:39.250 --> 00:01:41.040 align:middle line:84% "They know the future because they 00:01:41.040 --> 00:01:43.440 align:middle line:90% have no regret for the past. 00:01:43.440 --> 00:01:47.250 align:middle line:84% They are ill-mannered, pretend to be deaf as clocks, 00:01:47.250 --> 00:01:50.070 align:middle line:84% in love with the sound of their names. 00:01:50.070 --> 00:01:53.250 align:middle line:84% They lie awake and ambush as long as necessary 00:01:53.250 --> 00:01:57.060 align:middle line:84% sometimes in the shadow of other words-- 00:01:57.060 --> 00:01:59.700 align:middle line:90% gobbledygook. 00:01:59.700 --> 00:02:03.390 align:middle line:84% They find their way into our life, into our blood, 00:02:03.390 --> 00:02:04.800 align:middle line:90% and haunt us. 00:02:04.800 --> 00:02:06.930 align:middle line:90% We pay with our lives. 00:02:06.930 --> 00:02:09.460 align:middle line:90% All our lives. 00:02:09.460 --> 00:02:13.800 align:middle line:90% Welcome to America, sin loi. 00:02:13.800 --> 00:02:17.550 align:middle line:84% Get your dictionary, go to the board, 00:02:17.550 --> 00:02:21.060 align:middle line:84% look up a new word, write down guide words, 00:02:21.060 --> 00:02:23.880 align:middle line:84% entry word, phonetic spelling, learn 00:02:23.880 --> 00:02:25.650 align:middle line:90% how to pronounce the word. 00:02:25.650 --> 00:02:28.020 align:middle line:90% Which syllable is stressed? 00:02:28.020 --> 00:02:36.060 align:middle line:84% Repeat after me, gobbledygook, gobbledygook, gobbledygook." 00:02:36.060 --> 00:02:39.000 align:middle line:90%