WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.840 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.840 --> 00:00:03.480 align:middle line:84% The next one is also written in rhyme and meter, which I wrote 00:00:03.480 --> 00:00:04.647 align:middle line:90% for about 10 years, I guess. 00:00:04.647 --> 00:00:07.290 align:middle line:84% But I'll only read probably three poems. 00:00:07.290 --> 00:00:09.810 align:middle line:84% I tend to read newer things more. 00:00:09.810 --> 00:00:11.490 align:middle line:90% I suppose everybody does. 00:00:11.490 --> 00:00:13.620 align:middle line:84% This is a poem on the other end of the scale. 00:00:13.620 --> 00:00:15.330 align:middle line:90% It's a kind of elegy. 00:00:15.330 --> 00:00:19.590 align:middle line:84% When my father died a couple of years after my son was born, 00:00:19.590 --> 00:00:22.562 align:middle line:84% I wrote a poem called "Christmas Eve in Whitneyville." 00:00:22.562 --> 00:00:24.270 align:middle line:84% He was buried on Christmas Eve because he 00:00:24.270 --> 00:00:26.730 align:middle line:90% died on the 22nd of December. 00:00:26.730 --> 00:00:29.340 align:middle line:84% And Whitneyville is the name of a section 00:00:29.340 --> 00:00:32.009 align:middle line:84% of Hamden, Connecticut where I was born 00:00:32.009 --> 00:00:33.960 align:middle line:90% and where he was born and died. 00:00:33.960 --> 00:00:36.270 align:middle line:84% It was named after Eli Whitney, who had a factory 00:00:36.270 --> 00:00:37.860 align:middle line:90% and built workers' housing-- 00:00:37.860 --> 00:00:40.320 align:middle line:84% Whitney's Village, which then became Whitneyville. 00:00:40.320 --> 00:00:41.820 align:middle line:84% When I wrote the poem, I was already 00:00:41.820 --> 00:00:44.280 align:middle line:84% beginning to write free verse and syllabics 00:00:44.280 --> 00:00:47.490 align:middle line:84% to move around and look for new kinds of noise to make. 00:00:47.490 --> 00:00:53.005 align:middle line:84% But I wrote this in iambic quatrains, A-B-A-B, 00:00:53.005 --> 00:00:54.630 align:middle line:84% partly because I thought I could do it. 00:00:54.630 --> 00:00:55.922 align:middle line:90% I thought I knew I could do it. 00:00:55.922 --> 00:00:58.170 align:middle line:84% And also partly because I wanted the reference really 00:00:58.170 --> 00:00:59.640 align:middle line:90% to Gray's "Elegy." 00:00:59.640 --> 00:01:02.820 align:middle line:84% I thought of calling it "Elegy in a Suburban Churchyard" 00:01:02.820 --> 00:01:05.580 align:middle line:84% for a while but that was just too flippant for the poem 00:01:05.580 --> 00:01:07.470 align:middle line:90% that I was writing. 00:01:07.470 --> 00:01:10.170 align:middle line:84% I think I'll try the glasses for this one. 00:01:10.170 --> 00:01:13.260 align:middle line:84% I just got reading glasses about a year ago. 00:01:13.260 --> 00:01:16.840 align:middle line:84% And I am not vain about them at all, but for some reason, 00:01:16.840 --> 00:01:20.160 align:middle line:84% I keep forgetting them when I go to poetry readings, of course. 00:01:20.160 --> 00:01:23.140 align:middle line:90% 00:01:23.140 --> 00:01:27.030 align:middle line:84% December and the closing of the year. 00:01:27.030 --> 00:01:31.110 align:middle line:84% The momentary carolers complete their Christmas Eves 00:01:31.110 --> 00:01:35.850 align:middle line:84% and quickly disappear into their houses on each lighted street. 00:01:35.850 --> 00:01:38.940 align:middle line:84% Each car is put away in each garage. 00:01:38.940 --> 00:01:42.720 align:middle line:84% Each husband home from work to celebrate. 00:01:42.720 --> 00:01:46.180 align:middle line:84% Has wedged-- has closed his house around him-- 00:01:46.180 --> 00:01:49.230 align:middle line:90% I want to stop. 00:01:49.230 --> 00:01:51.420 align:middle line:84% I'm really feeling freaked out for some reason. 00:01:51.420 --> 00:01:54.270 align:middle line:90% I'll get over it. 00:01:54.270 --> 00:01:59.160 align:middle line:84% December and the closing of the year. 00:01:59.160 --> 00:02:02.940 align:middle line:84% The momentary carolers complete their Christmas Eves 00:02:02.940 --> 00:02:07.830 align:middle line:84% and quickly disappear into their houses on each lighted street. 00:02:07.830 --> 00:02:10.740 align:middle line:84% Each car is put away in each garage. 00:02:10.740 --> 00:02:13.890 align:middle line:84% Each husband home from work to celebrate. 00:02:13.890 --> 00:02:17.280 align:middle line:84% Has closed his house around him, like a cage 00:02:17.280 --> 00:02:22.680 align:middle line:84% and wedged the tree until the tree stood straight. 00:02:22.680 --> 00:02:25.440 align:middle line:84% Tonight, you lie in Whitneyville again. 00:02:25.440 --> 00:02:29.970 align:middle line:84% Near where you live and near the woods or farms which 00:02:29.970 --> 00:02:34.440 align:middle line:84% Eli Whitney settled with the men who worked at mass producing 00:02:34.440 --> 00:02:36.600 align:middle line:90% firearms. 00:02:36.600 --> 00:02:39.690 align:middle line:84% The Main Street, which was nothing after all, 00:02:39.690 --> 00:02:43.320 align:middle line:84% except a school, a stable, and two stores, 00:02:43.320 --> 00:02:49.080 align:middle line:84% was improvised and individual, picking its way alone 00:02:49.080 --> 00:02:51.780 align:middle line:90% until the wars. 00:02:51.780 --> 00:02:55.500 align:middle line:84% Now Whitneyville is like the other places, ranch houses 00:02:55.500 --> 00:02:58.570 align:middle line:84% stretching flat beyond the square, same stores, 00:02:58.570 --> 00:03:02.130 align:middle line:84% and movies, same composite faces speaking 00:03:02.130 --> 00:03:05.970 align:middle line:90% the language of the public air. 00:03:05.970 --> 00:03:08.580 align:middle line:84% Old houses of brown shingle still 00:03:08.580 --> 00:03:13.410 align:middle line:84% surround this graveyard where you wept when you were 10 00:03:13.410 --> 00:03:16.560 align:middle line:84% and helped to set a coffin in the ground. 00:03:16.560 --> 00:03:20.850 align:middle line:84% You left a friend from school behind you then and now return, 00:03:20.850 --> 00:03:23.160 align:middle line:90% a man of 52. 00:03:23.160 --> 00:03:24.870 align:middle line:90% Talk to the boy. 00:03:24.870 --> 00:03:28.590 align:middle line:84% Tell him about the years when Whitneyville quadrupled 00:03:28.590 --> 00:03:32.880 align:middle line:84% and how you and all his friends went on to make careers, 00:03:32.880 --> 00:03:36.630 align:middle line:84% had cars as long as hay racks, boarded planes 00:03:36.630 --> 00:03:39.510 align:middle line:84% for Rome and Paris where the pace was slow 00:03:39.510 --> 00:03:44.760 align:middle line:84% and took the time to think how yearly gains, profit and volume 00:03:44.760 --> 00:03:48.390 align:middle line:90% made the business grow. 00:03:48.390 --> 00:03:53.670 align:middle line:84% The things you had to miss, you said last week-- 00:03:53.670 --> 00:03:56.070 align:middle line:90% or thought you had to-- 00:03:56.070 --> 00:03:59.080 align:middle line:90% take your breath away. 00:03:59.080 --> 00:04:03.570 align:middle line:84% You propped yourself on pillows where your cheek was hollow, 00:04:03.570 --> 00:04:07.290 align:middle line:90% stumbled lightly with new gray. 00:04:07.290 --> 00:04:10.230 align:middle line:90% This love is jail. 00:04:10.230 --> 00:04:12.810 align:middle line:90% Another sets us free. 00:04:12.810 --> 00:04:14.460 align:middle line:84% Tonight, the houses and their noise 00:04:14.460 --> 00:04:18.149 align:middle line:84% distort the thin rewards of solidarity. 00:04:18.149 --> 00:04:21.779 align:middle line:84% The houses leaned together for support. 00:04:21.779 --> 00:04:25.110 align:middle line:84% The noises fail and lights go on upstairs. 00:04:25.110 --> 00:04:28.140 align:middle line:84% The men and women are undressing now to go to sleep. 00:04:28.140 --> 00:04:32.400 align:middle line:84% They put their clothes on chairs to take them up again. 00:04:32.400 --> 00:04:35.550 align:middle line:84% I think of how, all over Whitneyville 00:04:35.550 --> 00:04:40.950 align:middle line:84% when midnight comes, they lie together and are quieted, 00:04:40.950 --> 00:04:45.390 align:middle line:84% to sleep as children sleep who suck their thumbs, 00:04:45.390 --> 00:04:50.730 align:middle line:84% cramped in the narrow rumple of each bed. 00:04:50.730 --> 00:04:55.080 align:middle line:84% They will not have unpleasant thoughts tonight. 00:04:55.080 --> 00:04:58.080 align:middle line:84% They make their houses jails and they 00:04:58.080 --> 00:05:03.372 align:middle line:84% will take no risk of freedom for the appetite or knowledge of it 00:05:03.372 --> 00:05:04.205 align:middle line:90% when they are awake. 00:05:04.205 --> 00:05:06.890 align:middle line:90% 00:05:06.890 --> 00:05:10.850 align:middle line:84% The lights go out and it is Christmas day. 00:05:10.850 --> 00:05:14.960 align:middle line:84% The stones are white, the grass is black and deep. 00:05:14.960 --> 00:05:19.280 align:middle line:84% I will go back and leave you here 00:05:19.280 --> 00:05:27.430 align:middle line:84% to stay where the dark houses hardened into sleep. 00:05:27.430 --> 00:05:29.000 align:middle line:90%