WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.720 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.720 --> 00:00:02.940 align:middle line:84% For more than 30 years we've been 00:00:02.940 --> 00:00:06.780 align:middle line:84% privileged to witness the ongoing work of Louise Glück. 00:00:06.780 --> 00:00:09.100 align:middle line:84% Her first book published in that fateful year 00:00:09.100 --> 00:00:13.140 align:middle line:90% 1968, entitled First Born. 00:00:13.140 --> 00:00:18.350 align:middle line:84% The much praised second volume called The House on Marshland. 00:00:18.350 --> 00:00:20.000 align:middle line:84% Later masterpiece called The Triumph 00:00:20.000 --> 00:00:22.400 align:middle line:84% of Achilles, which won the National Book Critics Circle 00:00:22.400 --> 00:00:24.410 align:middle line:90% Award for Poetry. 00:00:24.410 --> 00:00:28.940 align:middle line:84% Then 1991's The Wild Iris which won 00:00:28.940 --> 00:00:32.689 align:middle line:84% the Pulitzer Prize, and last year's wonderful Vita Nova. 00:00:32.689 --> 00:00:35.450 align:middle line:84% Through these works and all the others, 00:00:35.450 --> 00:00:38.810 align:middle line:84% Ms. Glück has made an important and lasting mark 00:00:38.810 --> 00:00:40.378 align:middle line:90% in American literature. 00:00:40.378 --> 00:00:43.130 align:middle line:90% 00:00:43.130 --> 00:00:47.030 align:middle line:84% Glück's poems have always been both intimate and intellectual. 00:00:47.030 --> 00:00:51.380 align:middle line:84% She said today of poetry than it is to her a language by which 00:00:51.380 --> 00:00:54.440 align:middle line:84% to connect the single other soul. 00:00:54.440 --> 00:00:56.445 align:middle line:84% And as readers of her work, we have felt 00:00:56.445 --> 00:00:59.780 align:middle line:90% the potency of this assumption. 00:00:59.780 --> 00:01:01.970 align:middle line:84% Yet personal dimension must always 00:01:01.970 --> 00:01:06.740 align:middle line:84% be sublimated to the demands of the mind in these poems. 00:01:06.740 --> 00:01:08.660 align:middle line:84% And in fact, it is this struggle that 00:01:08.660 --> 00:01:12.260 align:middle line:84% often emerges as the theme of the work itself. 00:01:12.260 --> 00:01:16.100 align:middle line:84% Critic Helen Vendler found in Glück's earlier poetry quote, 00:01:16.100 --> 00:01:21.410 align:middle line:84% "A transfixed idealism at war with a wish for the natural." 00:01:21.410 --> 00:01:24.590 align:middle line:84% And though this divide remains in the later work, 00:01:24.590 --> 00:01:26.540 align:middle line:84% we see particularly I think in the books 00:01:26.540 --> 00:01:28.690 align:middle line:84% of the last decade, The Wild Iris and Vita 00:01:28.690 --> 00:01:32.300 align:middle line:84% Nova, a softening toward the desire 00:01:32.300 --> 00:01:36.140 align:middle line:84% to share the life of the Earth, and a lessening of bitterness 00:01:36.140 --> 00:01:40.400 align:middle line:84% of finding oneself the disposable animal, as Glück 00:01:40.400 --> 00:01:43.620 align:middle line:90% had written earlier. 00:01:43.620 --> 00:01:47.280 align:middle line:84% "How sweet my life now in its descent to the valley," 00:01:47.280 --> 00:01:49.080 align:middle line:90% she writes in Vita Nova. 00:01:49.080 --> 00:01:53.580 align:middle line:84% "A valley not mist covered but fertile country." 00:01:53.580 --> 00:01:55.950 align:middle line:84% These new poems undertaken in this spirit 00:01:55.950 --> 00:02:00.210 align:middle line:84% are like driftwood, smooth but long process. 00:02:00.210 --> 00:02:02.140 align:middle line:90% Marvels of restraint. 00:02:02.140 --> 00:02:05.700 align:middle line:84% Minimally imagistic, lyrical yet ironic, 00:02:05.700 --> 00:02:10.169 align:middle line:84% sung yet spoken, and as smart and aphoristic as ever. 00:02:10.169 --> 00:02:12.960 align:middle line:84% The strain of deep blue is still there, of course. 00:02:12.960 --> 00:02:18.820 align:middle line:84% Grief, she calls, the dark wood of which the root is made. 00:02:18.820 --> 00:02:22.080 align:middle line:84% But here the theorist often invokes the simple need 00:02:22.080 --> 00:02:25.050 align:middle line:84% to witness and the embattled idealist 00:02:25.050 --> 00:02:29.340 align:middle line:84% wants to go kill opposition through the desire to be safe, 00:02:29.340 --> 00:02:31.260 align:middle line:90% and the desire to feel. 00:02:31.260 --> 00:02:34.620 align:middle line:84% So we may be happy for the Louise Glück's 00:02:34.620 --> 00:02:37.620 align:middle line:84% rich and continuous presence in American culture, 00:02:37.620 --> 00:02:41.670 align:middle line:84% and grateful for her gifts, among them her supple rhyme, 00:02:41.670 --> 00:02:45.030 align:middle line:84% her perfectly assimilated classical allusion, 00:02:45.030 --> 00:02:47.880 align:middle line:84% and not least here in the astringent West 00:02:47.880 --> 00:02:53.580 align:middle line:84% her exactly rendered reminders of modulated Eastern weather. 00:02:53.580 --> 00:02:56.090 align:middle line:90% Please welcome Louise Glück.