WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.570 --> 00:00:03.150 align:middle line:84% This is the moment where we have a brief moment of silence 00:00:03.150 --> 00:00:05.970 align:middle line:84% for our interpreters tonight who did not have that poem ahead 00:00:05.970 --> 00:00:10.800 align:middle line:84% of time and who are doing a wonderful, wonderful thing 00:00:10.800 --> 00:00:12.300 align:middle line:90% by being here. 00:00:12.300 --> 00:00:13.750 align:middle line:90% We should clap for them. 00:00:13.750 --> 00:00:14.460 align:middle line:90% Can we do that. 00:00:14.460 --> 00:00:16.260 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:00:16.260 --> 00:00:17.760 align:middle line:90% Your one and your two. 00:00:17.760 --> 00:00:20.400 align:middle line:90% 00:00:20.400 --> 00:00:25.290 align:middle line:84% I was at a reading some years ago where 00:00:25.290 --> 00:00:26.550 align:middle line:90% Mark Strand was reading. 00:00:26.550 --> 00:00:28.590 align:middle line:84% And Mark Strand's a very narrative poet. 00:00:28.590 --> 00:00:31.650 align:middle line:84% And he had given the ASL interpreters his poems 00:00:31.650 --> 00:00:34.710 align:middle line:84% before and so they stood up in their turn and they interpreted 00:00:34.710 --> 00:00:35.580 align:middle line:90% and it was fine. 00:00:35.580 --> 00:00:38.100 align:middle line:84% And then they had a very different poet Rae Armantrout. 00:00:38.100 --> 00:00:40.290 align:middle line:90% Do you know Rae Armantrout? 00:00:40.290 --> 00:00:42.085 align:middle line:84% I don't know-- I know Rae Armantrout 00:00:42.085 --> 00:00:43.710 align:middle line:84% but I don't know her poems because they 00:00:43.710 --> 00:00:44.790 align:middle line:90% don't want to be known. 00:00:44.790 --> 00:00:48.420 align:middle line:84% And she stood up and began reading one poem after another 00:00:48.420 --> 00:00:50.250 align:middle line:84% without any commentary in the middle. 00:00:50.250 --> 00:00:53.910 align:middle line:84% And I watched I actually read ASL or I can interpret it 00:00:53.910 --> 00:00:55.800 align:middle line:84% and I watched the ASL interpreter 00:00:55.800 --> 00:00:59.160 align:middle line:84% and she became more and more excited and frantic in attempts 00:00:59.160 --> 00:01:01.720 align:middle line:84% and finally she started making things up. 00:01:01.720 --> 00:01:04.230 align:middle line:84% She started making things up and things went on 00:01:04.230 --> 00:01:08.640 align:middle line:84% and finally she just gave up and she went like this. 00:01:08.640 --> 00:01:10.770 align:middle line:84% And she stood there and faced the audience 00:01:10.770 --> 00:01:12.720 align:middle line:84% for the rest of Rae Armantrout's reading 00:01:12.720 --> 00:01:14.550 align:middle line:84% and Rae Armantrout was never the wiser. 00:01:14.550 --> 00:01:17.160 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:17.160 --> 00:01:18.630 align:middle line:84% And I often think that maybe that 00:01:18.630 --> 00:01:20.580 align:middle line:84% was one of Rae Armantrout's best readings 00:01:20.580 --> 00:01:23.420 align:middle line:90% and she didn't even know it. 00:01:23.420 --> 00:01:24.900 align:middle line:90% It was such a pity to miss that. 00:01:24.900 --> 00:01:28.390 align:middle line:90% 00:01:28.390 --> 00:01:31.090 align:middle line:84% This poem is called "The Black Pickup Truck of Death 00:01:31.090 --> 00:01:33.320 align:middle line:90% is Driving Away." 00:01:33.320 --> 00:01:37.095 align:middle line:84% And I wrote it and I showed it to a friend of mine, 00:01:37.095 --> 00:01:37.720 align:middle line:90% another friend. 00:01:37.720 --> 00:01:39.400 align:middle line:84% And she read it and she looked back 00:01:39.400 --> 00:01:45.370 align:middle line:84% at me said must the pickup truck of death be black? 00:01:45.370 --> 00:01:46.480 align:middle line:90% And I said yes, it must. 00:01:46.480 --> 00:01:47.950 align:middle line:90% You'll see why. 00:01:47.950 --> 00:01:50.080 align:middle line:90% This is one of those moments. 00:01:50.080 --> 00:01:51.850 align:middle line:84% Sometimes life just gives you something 00:01:51.850 --> 00:01:54.010 align:middle line:84% and all you have to do is write it down. 00:01:54.010 --> 00:01:55.180 align:middle line:90% And it's a poem. 00:01:55.180 --> 00:01:57.550 align:middle line:90% And these are fantastic moments. 00:01:57.550 --> 00:01:58.470 align:middle line:90% They're gift moments. 00:01:58.470 --> 00:01:59.845 align:middle line:84% I tell my students you don't have 00:01:59.845 --> 00:02:01.960 align:middle line:84% to make-- if you're afraid of making things up, 00:02:01.960 --> 00:02:04.380 align:middle line:84% my students are so desperately scared of the imagination. 00:02:04.380 --> 00:02:06.880 align:middle line:84% I mean they might actually do something that would make them 00:02:06.880 --> 00:02:08.419 align:middle line:90% different from other people. 00:02:08.419 --> 00:02:10.960 align:middle line:84% And that would be a great tragedy they think for them. 00:02:10.960 --> 00:02:13.000 align:middle line:84% So I tell them you just have to listen. 00:02:13.000 --> 00:02:14.080 align:middle line:90% Just listen. 00:02:14.080 --> 00:02:15.490 align:middle line:84% They say you mean like eavesdrop. 00:02:15.490 --> 00:02:17.890 align:middle line:90% I said yes, that's what I mean. 00:02:17.890 --> 00:02:20.548 align:middle line:84% I was walking behind students changing classes. 00:02:20.548 --> 00:02:22.090 align:middle line:84% Those of you who are students are you 00:02:22.090 --> 00:02:23.620 align:middle line:84% on your cell phones between classes? 00:02:23.620 --> 00:02:25.120 align:middle line:90% You are, aren't you? 00:02:25.120 --> 00:02:26.140 align:middle line:90% You are. 00:02:26.140 --> 00:02:27.850 align:middle line:84% I was walking behind one the other day 00:02:27.850 --> 00:02:31.920 align:middle line:84% and I heard her say into the cell phone what mayor? 00:02:31.920 --> 00:02:33.120 align:middle line:90% And there was a pause. 00:02:33.120 --> 00:02:35.490 align:middle line:84% She was listening and then she said, oh, you mean 00:02:35.490 --> 00:02:38.167 align:middle line:90% that mayor, the other mayor. 00:02:38.167 --> 00:02:39.750 align:middle line:84% And I was like-- it was the same thing 00:02:39.750 --> 00:02:40.950 align:middle line:90% with the Sherpas of Canada. 00:02:40.950 --> 00:02:45.000 align:middle line:84% I thought the other mayor, I have to write this poem. 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:49.042 align:middle line:84% You don't have to make anything up if you are paying attention. 00:02:49.042 --> 00:02:51.000 align:middle line:84% This is called "The Black Pickup Truck of Death 00:02:51.000 --> 00:02:53.107 align:middle line:90% is Driving Away." 00:02:53.107 --> 00:02:55.440 align:middle line:84% And for those of you who were frightened by the last two 00:02:55.440 --> 00:02:57.940 align:middle line:84% poems, we're going to go back to poems that tell stories now 00:02:57.940 --> 00:02:59.640 align:middle line:90% so it'll all be fine. 00:02:59.640 --> 00:03:01.590 align:middle line:90% It'll all be fine. 00:03:01.590 --> 00:03:06.480 align:middle line:84% In this dream only it's not a dream 00:03:06.480 --> 00:03:11.310 align:middle line:84% you are about to give a lecture in a storefront in Grosse Point 00:03:11.310 --> 00:03:13.560 align:middle line:90% Park, Michigan. 00:03:13.560 --> 00:03:16.020 align:middle line:84% The lecture is about metaphors say 00:03:16.020 --> 00:03:19.740 align:middle line:84% and you can't seem to get the audience quiet or seated. 00:03:19.740 --> 00:03:22.380 align:middle line:84% And then there's this honking from the street outside 00:03:22.380 --> 00:03:25.380 align:middle line:84% and you turn, everybody turns and it's 00:03:25.380 --> 00:03:29.500 align:middle line:84% a parade of little leaguers in pickup trucks. 00:03:29.500 --> 00:03:32.190 align:middle line:84% The streets of Grosse Point Park, 00:03:32.190 --> 00:03:35.010 align:middle line:84% Michigan are almost deserted at this hour, 00:03:35.010 --> 00:03:38.400 align:middle line:84% swept clean by an early morning thunderstorm. 00:03:38.400 --> 00:03:41.100 align:middle line:90% The trucks are just trucks. 00:03:41.100 --> 00:03:43.920 align:middle line:84% The sides plastered with hand-drawn placards, 00:03:43.920 --> 00:03:47.250 align:middle line:84% the Nationals, the Mariners, the Lansing Lug Nuts, 00:03:47.250 --> 00:03:51.780 align:middle line:84% and the beds full of young boys in uniform who scowl and shout 00:03:51.780 --> 00:03:54.570 align:middle line:84% and hurl candy, something they've apparently 00:03:54.570 --> 00:03:56.610 align:middle line:90% been told to do to the crowds. 00:03:56.610 --> 00:03:59.340 align:middle line:84% Only there really aren't any crowds only us 00:03:59.340 --> 00:04:01.800 align:middle line:84% and a few people who were out walking their dogs. 00:04:01.800 --> 00:04:04.440 align:middle line:84% And anyway, the boys aren't throwing the candy 00:04:04.440 --> 00:04:06.360 align:middle line:90% into the imaginary crowds. 00:04:06.360 --> 00:04:09.750 align:middle line:84% They are throwing the candy at the imaginary crowds 00:04:09.750 --> 00:04:13.020 align:middle line:84% so that it hits the pavement and the plate glass of the shops 00:04:13.020 --> 00:04:18.000 align:middle line:84% and what bystanders there are like stones or hail. 00:04:18.000 --> 00:04:20.910 align:middle line:84% One woman covers her face to protect herself 00:04:20.910 --> 00:04:21.779 align:middle line:90% from the barrage. 00:04:21.779 --> 00:04:24.750 align:middle line:84% Another picks up the candy and starts hurling it back 00:04:24.750 --> 00:04:25.830 align:middle line:90% at the boys. 00:04:25.830 --> 00:04:28.380 align:middle line:84% And then suddenly in the midst of everything 00:04:28.380 --> 00:04:31.530 align:middle line:84% there's a truck with no boys in it, no placards. 00:04:31.530 --> 00:04:33.270 align:middle line:90% And it's a black truck. 00:04:33.270 --> 00:04:36.180 align:middle line:84% And you can't see the driver because of the dark tint 00:04:36.180 --> 00:04:37.170 align:middle line:90% of the windows. 00:04:37.170 --> 00:04:43.560 align:middle line:84% And you think this is the black pickup truck of death. 00:04:43.560 --> 00:04:46.020 align:middle line:84% And somehow you're pretty glad to see it. 00:04:46.020 --> 00:04:49.920 align:middle line:90% You think this is my team. 00:04:49.920 --> 00:04:51.780 align:middle line:90% You even laugh a little. 00:04:51.780 --> 00:04:55.200 align:middle line:84% But then the parade turns East and the black pickup guns 00:04:55.200 --> 00:04:57.250 align:middle line:90% its engine straightforward. 00:04:57.250 --> 00:04:59.910 align:middle line:84% It was never actually part of the parade. 00:04:59.910 --> 00:05:01.680 align:middle line:84% Its owner lives in the neighborhood 00:05:01.680 --> 00:05:06.000 align:middle line:84% and was making a Saturday morning run for milk or lumber 00:05:06.000 --> 00:05:06.960 align:middle line:90% or cigarettes. 00:05:06.960 --> 00:05:09.310 align:middle line:84% He just got caught up in the festivities. 00:05:09.310 --> 00:05:12.270 align:middle line:84% He was probably impatient to get somewhere else 00:05:12.270 --> 00:05:16.500 align:middle line:84% away from the mansions of the 1920s, the broad pavements. 00:05:16.500 --> 00:05:19.530 align:middle line:84% Memories of the auto industry and the fires 00:05:19.530 --> 00:05:22.080 align:middle line:84% away from the screaming boys and their candy 00:05:22.080 --> 00:05:25.620 align:middle line:84% and from the plate glass behind which you are still 00:05:25.620 --> 00:05:29.280 align:middle line:90% standing in this dream. 00:05:29.280 --> 00:05:31.410 align:middle line:90% Only it's not a dream. 00:05:31.410 --> 00:05:34.830 align:middle line:84% With the audience settling down now and wanting 00:05:34.830 --> 00:05:40.680 align:middle line:84% to hear more or less what you have to say about metaphor, 00:05:40.680 --> 00:05:44.850 align:middle line:90% which is that it is not a game. 00:05:44.850 --> 00:05:49.230 align:middle line:84% Which is that it is an alchemy of expression 00:05:49.230 --> 00:05:51.870 align:middle line:90% of what it means to be human. 00:05:51.870 --> 00:05:55.090 align:middle line:84% A bridge between the things that are human 00:05:55.090 --> 00:05:58.070 align:middle line:90% and the things that are not. 00:05:58.070 --> 00:06:02.590 align:middle line:90% Between the living and the dead. 00:06:02.590 --> 00:06:08.740 align:middle line:84% And that out there beyond Grosse Point Park, beyond Detroit even 00:06:08.740 --> 00:06:12.950 align:middle line:90% we are fighting a war again. 00:06:12.950 --> 00:06:20.160 align:middle line:84% And that out there further out beyond the war history 00:06:20.160 --> 00:06:22.980 align:middle line:90% continues to circle. 00:06:22.980 --> 00:06:26.340 align:middle line:84% And that we are given a small amount of time and materials 00:06:26.340 --> 00:06:28.350 align:middle line:84% and we do the best we can with them. 00:06:28.350 --> 00:06:33.210 align:middle line:84% And sometimes one thing is like another thing. 00:06:33.210 --> 00:06:34.500 align:middle line:90% And sometimes it isn't. 00:06:34.500 --> 00:06:37.770 align:middle line:84% And that once the trucks and boys have passed somebody 00:06:37.770 --> 00:06:40.830 align:middle line:84% has to remain behind to pick up all the candy 00:06:40.830 --> 00:06:42.060 align:middle line:90% from the sidewalks. 00:06:42.060 --> 00:06:44.250 align:middle line:84% And that some of us wake with bruises 00:06:44.250 --> 00:06:46.410 align:middle line:84% and have no idea how we got them. 00:06:46.410 --> 00:06:51.780 align:middle line:84% And some of us wake with bruises and know all too well how 00:06:51.780 --> 00:06:54.190 align:middle line:90% we got them. 00:06:54.190 --> 00:06:58.400 align:middle line:84% And that somewhere out on the edges of the dreams 00:06:58.400 --> 00:07:02.510 align:middle line:84% that turn out not to have been dreams at all the black pickup 00:07:02.510 --> 00:07:05.390 align:middle line:84% turns its headlights on and keeps 00:07:05.390 --> 00:07:10.070 align:middle line:84% driving through the nearly deserted city in search 00:07:10.070 --> 00:07:14.180 align:middle line:84% of something, good Mexican food maybe. 00:07:14.180 --> 00:07:26.000 align:middle line:84% And it is not about you or the boys or the war. 00:07:26.000 --> 00:07:30.740 align:middle line:84% Except that when that same evening you finally do lie down 00:07:30.740 --> 00:07:33.470 align:middle line:84% to sleep it's the screams of the boys 00:07:33.470 --> 00:07:35.990 align:middle line:84% you keep hearing inside your head 00:07:35.990 --> 00:07:41.400 align:middle line:84% and the thud of the candy like the report of a gun. 00:07:41.400 --> 00:07:45.520 align:middle line:90% And this is not a metaphor. 00:07:45.520 --> 00:07:46.180 align:middle line:90% None of it. 00:07:46.180 --> 00:07:52.950 align:middle line:84% Not a dream but you wish it were. 00:07:52.950 --> 00:07:55.560 align:middle line:84% And out of this wish you write a poem. 00:07:55.560 --> 00:08:00.210 align:middle line:84% And out of your fierce rejection of this wish you write a poem. 00:08:00.210 --> 00:08:05.190 align:middle line:84% And sometimes it's the same poem around which 00:08:05.190 --> 00:08:11.430 align:middle line:84% history circles trying like us to forget parts of the story. 00:08:11.430 --> 00:08:14.940 align:middle line:84% The plagues and the defeats, the blood sacrifices. 00:08:14.940 --> 00:08:19.290 align:middle line:84% Like us dreaming of a sweetness come down 00:08:19.290 --> 00:08:24.575 align:middle line:84% from the sky or some god or a heaven. 00:08:24.575 --> 00:08:27.820 align:middle line:90% 00:08:27.820 --> 00:08:28.870 align:middle line:90% I think that's enough. 00:08:28.870 --> 00:08:29.740 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:08:29.740 --> 00:08:31.590 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:08:31.590 --> 00:08:47.387 align:middle line:90%