WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.460 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.460 --> 00:00:04.350 align:middle line:84% Last night at the lecture that I gave, 00:00:04.350 --> 00:00:07.730 align:middle line:84% a couple of high school students came up to me afterwards 00:00:07.730 --> 00:00:10.480 align:middle line:90% and said, what do you do when-- 00:00:10.480 --> 00:00:14.100 align:middle line:84% when you read a poem and you just don't get it? 00:00:14.100 --> 00:00:15.600 align:middle line:84% And of course, my first response was 00:00:15.600 --> 00:00:16.980 align:middle line:90% to think, well, drop and roll. 00:00:16.980 --> 00:00:19.065 align:middle line:90% I don't know what you do. 00:00:19.065 --> 00:00:21.240 align:middle line:90% Do whatever you want to do. 00:00:21.240 --> 00:00:22.740 align:middle line:84% But it came up again this morning 00:00:22.740 --> 00:00:24.870 align:middle line:84% in the class that I visited here, 00:00:24.870 --> 00:00:26.850 align:middle line:84% and I was thinking I read not long ago at Penn 00:00:26.850 --> 00:00:31.715 align:middle line:84% State in Pennsylvania and there was a graduate student who 00:00:31.715 --> 00:00:33.840 align:middle line:84% asked me during the Q and A about a particular poem 00:00:33.840 --> 00:00:35.640 align:middle line:84% in my second book and said, what does it mean? 00:00:35.640 --> 00:00:36.390 align:middle line:90% And I said, I don't know. 00:00:36.390 --> 00:00:37.840 align:middle line:90% What do you want it to mean? 00:00:37.840 --> 00:00:39.750 align:middle line:90% And she was outraged by that. 00:00:39.750 --> 00:00:43.230 align:middle line:84% She said, you defrauded your public. 00:00:43.230 --> 00:00:45.390 align:middle line:90% I'm thinking, I have a public. 00:00:45.390 --> 00:00:48.960 align:middle line:84% You put a poem out there and you don't even know what it means? 00:00:48.960 --> 00:00:51.990 align:middle line:84% And I said, well, it's only been four or five years. 00:00:51.990 --> 00:00:55.050 align:middle line:84% Give me another 5 or 10 and I might know what it means. 00:00:55.050 --> 00:00:57.540 align:middle line:84% But after she had calmed down a little bit, 00:00:57.540 --> 00:01:00.630 align:middle line:84% there was some spittle flying in the air. 00:01:00.630 --> 00:01:03.270 align:middle line:84% I did say there's many ways that poems mean. 00:01:03.270 --> 00:01:05.640 align:middle line:84% I mean, they mean in a paraphrasable a way 00:01:05.640 --> 00:01:08.697 align:middle line:84% and they mean in the sense of an image. 00:01:08.697 --> 00:01:11.280 align:middle line:84% Often I walk away from a poem, I can't tell you what it means, 00:01:11.280 --> 00:01:13.620 align:middle line:84% but I can tell you the image that it left in my mind. 00:01:13.620 --> 00:01:16.410 align:middle line:84% Sometimes they mean in terms of music. 00:01:16.410 --> 00:01:18.240 align:middle line:90% And for me that's important. 00:01:18.240 --> 00:01:19.440 align:middle line:90% I didn't train as a writer. 00:01:19.440 --> 00:01:20.790 align:middle line:90% I didn't train in literature. 00:01:20.790 --> 00:01:21.870 align:middle line:90% I trained as a singer. 00:01:21.870 --> 00:01:25.300 align:middle line:84% I was a countertenor, and a tenor for many years. 00:01:25.300 --> 00:01:28.500 align:middle line:84% So for me the logic of a poem is often 00:01:28.500 --> 00:01:31.200 align:middle line:90% the musical logic of a poem. 00:01:31.200 --> 00:01:35.580 align:middle line:84% This is a poem called "Anthem" and it's 00:01:35.580 --> 00:01:38.250 align:middle line:84% an elegy for an American expatriate 00:01:38.250 --> 00:01:41.760 align:middle line:84% poet named Gustaf Sobin, whose work I 00:01:41.760 --> 00:01:43.230 align:middle line:90% have loved for many years. 00:01:43.230 --> 00:01:47.070 align:middle line:84% And it's a little on the long side and it's a little on the-- 00:01:47.070 --> 00:01:50.610 align:middle line:84% if this makes no sense to you, that's OK. 00:01:50.610 --> 00:01:53.100 align:middle line:84% It goes by very quickly in the voice. 00:01:53.100 --> 00:01:57.720 align:middle line:84% But I want to read it as a bit of an homage to Mr Wilkinson 00:01:57.720 --> 00:02:00.540 align:middle line:84% because I don't think I could have written it without having 00:02:00.540 --> 00:02:02.010 align:middle line:90% had his poems in my life. 00:02:02.010 --> 00:02:05.500 align:middle line:90% 00:02:05.500 --> 00:02:07.000 align:middle line:90% He's a different poet than I am. 00:02:07.000 --> 00:02:08.860 align:middle line:84% Dean Young, do you know who Dean Young is? 00:02:08.860 --> 00:02:09.430 align:middle line:90% He's a poet. 00:02:09.430 --> 00:02:11.260 align:middle line:84% He used to say that for him writing 00:02:11.260 --> 00:02:14.260 align:middle line:84% a poem was about taking a bunch of disparate objects 00:02:14.260 --> 00:02:15.820 align:middle line:90% and throwing them up in the air. 00:02:15.820 --> 00:02:18.460 align:middle line:84% And he said when you do that, the odds are that they will 00:02:18.460 --> 00:02:20.920 align:middle line:84% then all come crashing down on your head 00:02:20.920 --> 00:02:22.447 align:middle line:90% and you will be harmed. 00:02:22.447 --> 00:02:25.030 align:middle line:84% But he said every now and then when you throw those objects up 00:02:25.030 --> 00:02:28.540 align:middle line:84% in the air, some of them begin to revolve around each other 00:02:28.540 --> 00:02:30.460 align:middle line:84% and they form a kind of little solar system 00:02:30.460 --> 00:02:31.840 align:middle line:90% up there, moving around. 00:02:31.840 --> 00:02:34.580 align:middle line:84% And that's when you know you have a poem. 00:02:34.580 --> 00:02:36.380 align:middle line:84% And that's actually how I feel when 00:02:36.380 --> 00:02:39.230 align:middle line:84% I traveled with Joshua those three days in Ohio, 00:02:39.230 --> 00:02:40.880 align:middle line:90% in Indiana, and Wisconsin. 00:02:40.880 --> 00:02:43.460 align:middle line:84% That's how I felt that continually that everything 00:02:43.460 --> 00:02:46.730 align:middle line:84% that Josh threw in the air stayed up there and became 00:02:46.730 --> 00:02:47.823 align:middle line:90% a poem. 00:02:47.823 --> 00:02:49.490 align:middle line:84% And there were two consequences of this; 00:02:49.490 --> 00:02:52.700 align:middle line:84% one was that life became very beautiful all of a sudden. 00:02:52.700 --> 00:02:54.683 align:middle line:84% And the other is that then you never 00:02:54.683 --> 00:02:56.600 align:middle line:84% could get any of your things back because they 00:02:56.600 --> 00:03:00.160 align:middle line:90% were all up there in the air. 00:03:00.160 --> 00:03:01.160 align:middle line:90% This is called "Anthem." 00:03:01.160 --> 00:03:04.930 align:middle line:90% 00:03:04.930 --> 00:03:08.440 align:middle line:84% Palmate, like glass darts, the skin 00:03:08.440 --> 00:03:12.190 align:middle line:84% had prophesied stray sheen of imperceptibly 00:03:12.190 --> 00:03:16.720 align:middle line:84% and unconjugated the weft tight driven hard against what 00:03:16.720 --> 00:03:18.520 align:middle line:90% instrument, oscilloscope. 00:03:18.520 --> 00:03:22.990 align:middle line:84% The body draws tuned from wax, straw, sprue, 00:03:22.990 --> 00:03:25.300 align:middle line:90% breath single brace. 00:03:25.300 --> 00:03:30.850 align:middle line:84% The body is conservative, is the fact of it. 00:03:30.850 --> 00:03:34.480 align:middle line:84% Caudal and broken, the earliest vocal bulls consist. 00:03:34.480 --> 00:03:37.240 align:middle line:84% They un grammar, even the fresh coals 00:03:37.240 --> 00:03:40.660 align:middle line:84% of the viridian, the lip or any plausible bridge 00:03:40.660 --> 00:03:45.760 align:middle line:84% descends blanched into its own pale arithmetic. 00:03:45.760 --> 00:03:49.570 align:middle line:84% The fire they're struck by the plows metallic flange 00:03:49.570 --> 00:03:53.440 align:middle line:84% against the fields wheat stone was not session though 00:03:53.440 --> 00:03:56.380 align:middle line:84% held blunt against the appropriations. 00:03:56.380 --> 00:04:00.070 align:middle line:84% Systole, diastole, in mimetic profusion, 00:04:00.070 --> 00:04:03.780 align:middle line:90% manacle- prow, marrow. 00:04:03.780 --> 00:04:07.380 align:middle line:84% To harvest, stinging the wounds, thuggish empathies 00:04:07.380 --> 00:04:13.350 align:middle line:84% as surf it over and against the night's pristine ingratitude. 00:04:13.350 --> 00:04:16.320 align:middle line:90% In that it saves. 00:04:16.320 --> 00:04:18.390 align:middle line:90% It serves to propagate. 00:04:18.390 --> 00:04:20.910 align:middle line:84% And trapped as ambiance recommends, 00:04:20.910 --> 00:04:23.580 align:middle line:90% we pick up her muddy lymph. 00:04:23.580 --> 00:04:27.750 align:middle line:84% A Republic gathers and profess the brief sugars 00:04:27.750 --> 00:04:30.990 align:middle line:84% of some first blood demonstrate sign here. 00:04:30.990 --> 00:04:34.590 align:middle line:84% The lilac, interceptive and insensate, silver foil 00:04:34.590 --> 00:04:37.020 align:middle line:84% to the mind's unbending polynomial. 00:04:37.020 --> 00:04:39.900 align:middle line:84% Base of hand from which the fingers ovulate, 00:04:39.900 --> 00:04:44.860 align:middle line:84% as soot and grain it takes the breath away. 00:04:44.860 --> 00:04:47.620 align:middle line:84% Seen from outside, circumstance splashed 00:04:47.620 --> 00:04:54.010 align:middle line:84% across the field say, this time, it was your child gone missing. 00:04:54.010 --> 00:04:56.155 align:middle line:90% Or to sound that first alarm. 00:04:56.155 --> 00:04:59.180 align:middle line:90% 00:04:59.180 --> 00:05:03.380 align:middle line:84% The self declines in parenthesis towards fluent endings. 00:05:03.380 --> 00:05:07.400 align:middle line:84% The cleft hearse, nervous altars of passage will remain. 00:05:07.400 --> 00:05:11.840 align:middle line:84% And else, kitted out as gods, each miner rift as master, 00:05:11.840 --> 00:05:14.870 align:middle line:84% suckers green chain at the iridescent route. 00:05:14.870 --> 00:05:17.990 align:middle line:84% The flash in the distance, unstumbling Sweeney. 00:05:17.990 --> 00:05:20.450 align:middle line:90% Really nothing more or less. 00:05:20.450 --> 00:05:23.870 align:middle line:84% The dream embargoes, and to see the displaced organ 00:05:23.870 --> 00:05:28.820 align:middle line:84% registers of metaphor and interval. 00:05:28.820 --> 00:05:34.450 align:middle line:84% And the loss of an external world strikes us hard. 00:05:34.450 --> 00:05:38.140 align:middle line:84% Grazed, celibate, ark creoles and the body 00:05:38.140 --> 00:05:41.620 align:middle line:84% turning into that small ocean, dolmant, peach light 00:05:41.620 --> 00:05:47.560 align:middle line:84% moral, you it wants to cup and chafe the muscling memory-- 00:05:47.560 --> 00:05:48.580 align:middle line:90% the meat of you. 00:05:48.580 --> 00:05:51.770 align:middle line:90% 00:05:51.770 --> 00:05:56.720 align:middle line:84% Ricochet ambulance, textile wash of moon glory. 00:05:56.720 --> 00:06:01.310 align:middle line:84% As a nation, as a shape in glass. 00:06:01.310 --> 00:06:04.550 align:middle line:84% Someone carries flowers into the building and then 00:06:04.550 --> 00:06:08.540 align:middle line:84% back out again, unspeaking the body as if it were music-- 00:06:08.540 --> 00:06:11.300 align:middle line:84% a parallax of chords and dressage 00:06:11.300 --> 00:06:13.220 align:middle line:90% meant this time to call-- 00:06:13.220 --> 00:06:16.430 align:middle line:90% be called home. 00:06:16.430 --> 00:06:22.120 align:middle line:84% What is unified suffered within the figure. 00:06:22.120 --> 00:06:28.040 align:middle line:84% Blister of light in the wheat of my body's harvest. 00:06:28.040 --> 00:06:32.240 align:middle line:84% As forge, as or very, very lustrous sheath of fear's 00:06:32.240 --> 00:06:35.810 align:middle line:84% prescriptive urgency as in our first morning. 00:06:35.810 --> 00:06:39.490 align:middle line:84% Salt to salt, the Saints present their long mucilaginous 00:06:39.490 --> 00:06:40.160 align:middle line:90% scrolls. 00:06:40.160 --> 00:06:43.040 align:middle line:84% So forged say the double distance. 00:06:43.040 --> 00:06:46.190 align:middle line:84% The lungs inscribed towards meter. 00:06:46.190 --> 00:06:50.000 align:middle line:90% The rippling meats we share. 00:06:50.000 --> 00:06:55.220 align:middle line:84% Our lady, orthogonal of the crossroads, lathe and pink. 00:06:55.220 --> 00:06:59.090 align:middle line:84% Lines of trucks enter the field, bearing men and water. 00:06:59.090 --> 00:07:03.020 align:middle line:84% Plath's hysterical elastics, the fractured constellations, 00:07:03.020 --> 00:07:05.600 align:middle line:84% hid now in matter's prescient folds. 00:07:05.600 --> 00:07:08.240 align:middle line:84% The airline motion, the slow drift 00:07:08.240 --> 00:07:12.910 align:middle line:84% falling bodies of whales permits. 00:07:12.910 --> 00:07:17.240 align:middle line:84% After, an odor in the beard growth static, 00:07:17.240 --> 00:07:21.680 align:middle line:84% herb margin rank in Queen Anne's Lace. 00:07:21.680 --> 00:07:28.910 align:middle line:84% Because the body-- it was always salt, or mostly. 00:07:28.910 --> 00:07:32.210 align:middle line:84% Light weighs the same as every imaginary organ, 00:07:32.210 --> 00:07:34.730 align:middle line:84% yea whose to some deeper cognizance 00:07:34.730 --> 00:07:38.750 align:middle line:84% flickering systrom stutter, oh, paraphrastic ambassador, 00:07:38.750 --> 00:07:42.710 align:middle line:84% the lyse, the petioles, the sheer enormity of air pressure, 00:07:42.710 --> 00:07:47.940 align:middle line:84% each ear or jaws unlatching in the abstract traceries. 00:07:47.940 --> 00:07:52.980 align:middle line:84% It was all so beautiful in its moment. 00:07:52.980 --> 00:07:57.900 align:middle line:84% And how the friction coiled, quickened at the bud's base. 00:07:57.900 --> 00:08:01.470 align:middle line:84% All backs turned to labor's vigorous monophony, 00:08:01.470 --> 00:08:05.550 align:middle line:84% restless epithelium, native allotment, torn, visible, 00:08:05.550 --> 00:08:09.330 align:middle line:84% shifting, acrylic, pericarp, hunger canceled-- 00:08:09.330 --> 00:08:13.470 align:middle line:90% running towards us. 00:08:13.470 --> 00:08:21.350 align:middle line:84% Cinder psalm, residual blood apse, the high of windows, 00:08:21.350 --> 00:08:24.400 align:middle line:84% on legs better meant for sparrows. 00:08:24.400 --> 00:08:25.183 align:middle line:90%