WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:09.640 align:middle line:90% 00:00:09.640 --> 00:00:12.010 align:middle line:84% I'm just going to read, probably, 00:00:12.010 --> 00:00:13.900 align:middle line:90% a couple more from here. 00:00:13.900 --> 00:00:16.990 align:middle line:84% The boarding school was in a place where most of us 00:00:16.990 --> 00:00:21.010 align:middle line:84% were separated from our families for months at a time, 00:00:21.010 --> 00:00:25.840 align:middle line:84% and if your parents had a car, they could get in to see you, 00:00:25.840 --> 00:00:31.540 align:middle line:84% and they would come and visit you on the weekend. 00:00:31.540 --> 00:00:34.240 align:middle line:84% Or you could go home for the regular school breaks. 00:00:34.240 --> 00:00:37.060 align:middle line:90% 00:00:37.060 --> 00:00:40.750 align:middle line:84% Fortunately, my parents would come and visit me once a month, 00:00:40.750 --> 00:00:45.070 align:middle line:84% driving from the reservation, check us out, as we called it. 00:00:45.070 --> 00:00:46.880 align:middle line:84% And we'd spend the weekend with them. 00:00:46.880 --> 00:00:50.020 align:middle line:84% Then suddenly we had to go back to the boarding school. 00:00:50.020 --> 00:00:52.750 align:middle line:90% 00:00:52.750 --> 00:00:58.150 align:middle line:84% The first poem that I wrote about the boarding school 00:00:58.150 --> 00:01:00.230 align:middle line:84% was this poem called "No Parole Today." 00:01:00.230 --> 00:01:02.200 align:middle line:84% At the time, I was a student at the University 00:01:02.200 --> 00:01:05.740 align:middle line:84% of New Mexico in Albuquerque, and the assignment 00:01:05.740 --> 00:01:09.460 align:middle line:84% was to read, to write a poem about prison. 00:01:09.460 --> 00:01:14.590 align:middle line:84% And I connected that to living alone, living in the boarding 00:01:14.590 --> 00:01:19.240 align:middle line:84% school for a number of years, because our lives, really, were 00:01:19.240 --> 00:01:21.340 align:middle line:90% very regulated and regimented. 00:01:21.340 --> 00:01:26.380 align:middle line:84% We couldn't come and go as we pleased 00:01:26.380 --> 00:01:28.550 align:middle line:90% because it was a large campus. 00:01:28.550 --> 00:01:33.970 align:middle line:84% And so we had to be kept track of all the time. 00:01:33.970 --> 00:01:35.710 align:middle line:90% So this poem was actually-- 00:01:35.710 --> 00:01:37.420 align:middle line:84% This first poem, "No Parole Today," 00:01:37.420 --> 00:01:41.170 align:middle line:84% started all of this about boarding schools. 00:01:41.170 --> 00:01:43.090 align:middle line:90% "No Parole Today." 00:01:43.090 --> 00:01:47.080 align:middle line:84% In 1980, prisoners rioted in the Santa Fe State Prison. 00:01:47.080 --> 00:01:49.630 align:middle line:84% After several days of violence and bloodshed, 00:01:49.630 --> 00:01:53.470 align:middle line:84% the prison was retaken by the authorities. 00:01:53.470 --> 00:01:56.530 align:middle line:84% A shadow of smoke passed over my dreams. 00:01:56.530 --> 00:01:58.660 align:middle line:84% I awoke, tried to remember what was 00:01:58.660 --> 00:02:02.050 align:middle line:84% said about Santa Fe and prison, the blood and emotions 00:02:02.050 --> 00:02:03.700 align:middle line:90% spilling over. 00:02:03.700 --> 00:02:06.130 align:middle line:84% I dressed and poured a cup of coffee. 00:02:06.130 --> 00:02:09.910 align:middle line:84% Then I remembered my own scars, lying on bunk beds 00:02:09.910 --> 00:02:13.510 align:middle line:84% and listening to floor polishers swirling, and the bell that 00:02:13.510 --> 00:02:17.140 align:middle line:84% drove me to sneaking behind cars and freeways. 00:02:17.140 --> 00:02:20.980 align:middle line:84% I swore, then, I would never scrub no more walls and porches 00:02:20.980 --> 00:02:25.570 align:middle line:84% at midnight, not for the woman who sits sideways in auditorium 00:02:25.570 --> 00:02:28.240 align:middle line:84% chairs and steals bacon from the back 00:02:28.240 --> 00:02:32.680 align:middle line:84% door as easily as she could steal your confidence. 00:02:32.680 --> 00:02:34.120 align:middle line:90% I'm not from here. 00:02:34.120 --> 00:02:37.870 align:middle line:84% No more rubber meat and showering on cement floors. 00:02:37.870 --> 00:02:41.680 align:middle line:84% I learned early that my life was separated by walls and roll 00:02:41.680 --> 00:02:42.670 align:middle line:90% calls. 00:02:42.670 --> 00:02:47.410 align:middle line:84% Last night, they said, 1,000 men uncapped themselves 00:02:47.410 --> 00:02:50.500 align:middle line:90% behind barbed wire and smoke. 00:02:50.500 --> 00:02:51.000 align:middle line:90%